CN223600440U

CN223600440U - A three-dimensional automated agricultural cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN223600440U
Application number: CN202423111699.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李文峰; 李文栋; 洪海霞
Original assignee: Shouguang Wenfeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shouguang Wenfeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-12-17
Filing date: 2024-12-17
Publication date: 2025-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2034-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stereoscopic agriculture automatic cultivation device, which comprises a main body, a rotating column, a pest prevention mechanism, a watering mechanism and an illumination control assembly, wherein the pest prevention mechanism comprises a first motor, a roller, a sliding block, a rotating rod, a first telescopic cloth and a second telescopic cloth, the watering mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, a connector, a water pipe and a water diversion pipe, the illumination control assembly comprises a second motor and a worm, under the interaction of the mechanisms, the device can cope with various bad weather, the provided cloth closing function is utilized to prevent cooling and insect damage, healthy growth of plants is protected, and the device can avoid waste of water resources through an accurate water transmission system, ensure that the roots of the plants obtain enough water timely, thereby meeting the optimal growth conditions of the plants.

Description

Automatic cultivation device of three-dimensional agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a three-dimensional agricultural automatic cultivation device.

Background

The three-dimensional agricultural automatic cultivation device is a system combining agricultural production with modern technology, and aims to improve land utilization rate, optimize agricultural management and realize efficient and intelligent crop production.

Traditional cultivation device, in cold weather or night, the plant can expose in low temperature environment, leads to growth to be hindered even the freeze injury, because temperature regulation relies on external environment entirely, harm plant health easily to owing to lack insect pest protection, the plant is more easily attacked by insect pest, probably needs additionally to use chemical pesticide, has increased management cost and pollution risk.

Secondly, manual or non-automatic watering easily causes uneven water distribution, plants on part of the cultivation trays may wilt due to lack of water, and root rot is caused by excessive watering.

Finally, the illumination is unevenly distributed, because the cultivation trays at different positions may not uniformly obtain illumination due to the limitation of natural illumination conditions, and some plants may grow slowly or show overgrowth phenomenon due to insufficient illumination, while other plants may burn leaves due to excessive illumination.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a stereoscopic agriculture automatic cultivation device.

(II) technical scheme

The technical scheme is that the three-dimensional agricultural automatic cultivation device comprises a main body, a rotating column, an anti-damage mechanism, an irrigation mechanism and an illumination control assembly, wherein the anti-damage mechanism comprises a first motor, rollers, a sliding block, a rotating rod, first telescopic cloth and second telescopic cloth, the first motor is arranged on the sliding block, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rollers, the rollers are arranged inside the sliding block and are rotationally connected with the sliding block, the rotating rod is arranged on the rotating column and is rotationally connected with the rotating column, one end of the first telescopic cloth is connected with the rotating rod, one end of the second telescopic cloth is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, a connector, a water conveying pipe and a water distributing pipe, the water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main body, one end of the connector is fixedly connected with one end of the water inlet pipe, one end of the water conveying pipe is arranged inside the rotating column and is rotationally connected with the connector, and the water distributing pipe is in threaded engagement with the water conveying pipe.

Preferably, the illumination control assembly comprises a second motor and a worm, the second motor is fixedly arranged inside the main body, one end of the worm is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, and the worm is connected with the rotating column in a matched manner so as to facilitate rotating of the rotating column.

In a further preferred embodiment, the rotating column is provided with a worm wheel and a bearing plate, the worm is connected with the worm wheel in a matched manner, the bearing plate rotates inside the main body, so that the rotation of the rotating column is controlled conveniently, and the rotating column is prevented from shaking.

In a further preferred embodiment, the rotary column is arranged on a cultivation disc and a dome, the cultivation disc is distributed on the rotary column in a linear array, and the sliding block is mounted on the dome and is in sliding connection with the dome, so that the second telescopic cloth and the first telescopic cloth can be conveniently contracted and expanded.

In a further preferred embodiment, the sliding block is provided with an extension rod, the rotary column is provided with a fixing plate and a fixing rod, one end of the second telescopic cloth is fixedly installed on the extension rod, the first telescopic cloth is fixedly installed on the fixing plate, one end of the second telescopic cloth is fixedly installed on the fixing rod, and the operation of the pest prevention mechanism is facilitated.

In a further preferred embodiment, one end of the rotating rod is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the dome is provided with a running plate, and the sliding block slides inside the running plate, so that the sliding block can slide normally.

In a further preferred embodiment, the second telescopic cloth is provided with a shaping block, the shaping block and the sliding block are provided with a connecting groove, and the connecting groove is slidably connected with the running plate, so that the operation of the pest prevention mechanism is facilitated.

In a further preferred aspect, the travelling plate is provided with a sliding groove, the water diversion pipe is provided with irrigation heads, the rollers slide in the sliding groove, and the irrigation heads are distributed on the water diversion pipe in a linear array, so that seedlings in the cultivation tray can be irrigated conveniently.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a stereoscopic agriculture automatic cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

According to the utility model, by arranging the pest prevention mechanism, under the interaction of the first motor, the roller, the sliding block, the rotating rod, the first telescopic cloth, the second telescopic cloth and other components, the device can cope with various bad weather, and the provided cloth closing function is utilized to prevent cooling and insect damage and protect healthy growth of plants.

According to the utility model, by arranging the irrigation mechanism, under the interaction of the components such as the water inlet pipe, the connector, the water delivery pipe, the water diversion pipe and the like, the device can avoid water resource waste through an accurate water transmission system, and ensure that the plant roots obtain enough water in time, thereby meeting the optimal growth condition of plants.

According to the utility model, by arranging the illumination control mechanism, under the interaction of the second motor, the worm wheel, the rotating column and other components, the device can enable plants to uniformly receive required illumination through the rotating function, so that the photosynthesis efficiency is improved, and plant damage caused by excessive illumination is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a stereoscopic agriculture automatic cultivation device in the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a pest control mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the hazard preventing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the main body of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 shows the present utility model a sectional view of the internal structure of the rotary column.

In the figure, 1, a main body, 2, a rotating column, 3, a first motor, 4, a roller, 5, a sliding block, 6, a rotating rod, 7, a first telescopic cloth, 8, a second telescopic cloth, 9, a water inlet pipe, 10, a connector, 11, a water delivery pipe, 12, a water distribution pipe, 13, a second motor, 14, a worm, 15, a worm wheel, 16, a bearing plate, 17, a cultivation plate, 18, a dome, 19, an extension rod, 20, a fixed plate, 21, a fixed rod, 22, a connecting rod, 23, a walking plate, 24, a shaping block, 25, a connecting groove, 26, a sliding groove, 27 and a watering head.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1:

Referring to fig. 1-5, a stereoscopic agriculture automatic cultivation device comprises a main body 1, a rotating column 2, a pest prevention mechanism, a watering mechanism and an illumination control assembly, wherein the pest prevention mechanism comprises a first motor 3, a roller 4, a sliding block 5, a rotating rod 6, a first telescopic cloth 7 and a second telescopic cloth 8, the first motor 3 is installed on the sliding block 5, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the roller 4, the roller 4 is installed inside the sliding block 5 and is rotationally connected with the sliding block 5, the rotating rod 6 is installed on the rotating column 2 and is rotationally connected with the rotating column 2, one end of the first telescopic cloth 7 is connected with the rotating rod 6, one end of the second telescopic cloth 8 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 5, the watering mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe 9, a connector 10, a water pipe 11 and a water diversion pipe 12, the water inlet pipe 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body 1, one end of the connector 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the water inlet pipe 9, one end of the water pipe 11 is installed inside the rotating column 2 and is rotationally connected with the connector 10, and one end of the water diversion pipe 12 is meshed with the water pipe 11.

In this embodiment, the pest prevention mechanism includes a first motor 3, a roller 4, a sliding block 5, a rotating rod 6, a first telescopic cloth 7 and a second telescopic cloth 8, when in use, the first motor 3 is started at this time, directly drives the roller 4 installed on the sliding block 5 to rotate in a sliding groove 26 of a running plate 23, at this time, the second telescopic cloth 8 installed on the extending rod 19 on the sliding block is pulled, one end of the second telescopic cloth 8 is fixed on a fixed rod 21 at this time, and a connecting rod 22 fixedly connected with the sliding block 5 directly drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate on a dome 18, and simultaneously pulls the first telescopic cloth 7, one end of the first telescopic cloth 7 is fixed on a fixed plate 20, so that the first telescopic cloth 7 is convenient to pull, and when the second telescopic cloth 8 is pulled, a shaping block 24 on the second telescopic cloth 8 slides on the running plate 23 at the same time, and a connecting groove 25 on the shaping block 24 and the sliding block 5 slides on the running plate 23 at the same time, so as to prevent deformation of the second telescopic cloth 8.

In this embodiment, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe 9, a connector 10, a water delivery pipe 11 and a water diversion pipe 12, in use, water flow at the moment enters the connector 10 in the water inlet pipe 9, enters the water delivery pipe 11 at the connector 10, and is sprayed out of the irrigation head 27 on the water diversion pipe 12 which is meshed with the water delivery pipe 11 by threads, so that seedlings in the cultivation tray 17 of the rotary column 2 are irrigated, and when the rotary column 2 rotates, the water delivery pipe 11 at the moment rotates in the connector 10, so that the irrigation mechanism can normally operate.

In this embodiment, the illumination control mechanism includes a second motor 13 and a worm 14, when in use, the second motor 13 is started to directly drive the worm 14 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 15 on the rotating column 2 cooperatively connected with the worm 14 starts to rotate in the main body 1, and the rotation of the rotating column 2 causes the bearing plate 16 to also rotate in the main body 1, and simultaneously drives the fixing rod 21 and the fixing plate 20 on the dome 18 to rotate, so that the contracted first telescopic cloth 7 and the second telescopic cloth 7 rotate accordingly.

Example 2:

In summary, when the light control is performed, the rotating column 2 can be rotated at this time, the second motor 13 is started to directly drive the worm 14 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 15 on the rotating column 2 which is cooperatively connected with the worm 14 starts to rotate in the main body 1, the bearing plate 16 also rotates in the main body 1, and simultaneously the fixing rod 21 and the fixing plate 20 on the dome 18 are driven to rotate, so that the contracted first telescopic cloth 7 and the contracted second telescopic cloth 7 rotate along with the rotating column, and when seedlings need to be irrigated, water flows into the connector 10 in the water inlet pipe 9, and into the water pipe 11 in the connector 10, and then is sprayed out in the irrigation head 27 on the water distribution pipe 12 which is meshed with the water pipe 11 in a threaded manner, so that seedlings in the cultivation tray 17 of the rotating column 2 are irrigated, and when the rotating column 2 rotates, the water pipe 11 rotates in the connector 10 at the moment, so that the irrigation mechanism can normally operate, when the temperature is reduced or insect damage occurs at night, the pest prevention mechanism can be started at the moment, the first motor 3 is started to directly drive the roller 4 arranged on the sliding block 5 to rotate in the sliding groove 26 of the walking plate 23, the second telescopic cloth 8 arranged on the extending rod 19 on the sliding block at the moment is pulled, one end of the second telescopic cloth 8 is fixed on the fixed rod 21 at the moment, the connecting rod 22 fixedly connected with the sliding block 5 directly drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate on the dome 18 and simultaneously pulls the first telescopic cloth 7, one end of the first telescopic cloth 7 is fixed on the fixed plate 20 at the moment, the pulling of the first telescopic cloth 7 is facilitated, the shaping block 24 on the second telescopic cloth 8 simultaneously slides on the walking plate 23 when the second telescopic cloth 8 is pulled, and the fixing block 24 and the connecting groove 25 on the sliding block 5 simultaneously slide on the running plate 23 in order to prevent deformation of the second stretchable cloth 8.

In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional agriculture automation cultivation device, includes main part (1), column spinner (2), pest prevention mechanism, watering mechanism and illumination control assembly, its characterized in that, pest prevention mechanism includes first motor (3), gyro wheel (4), sliding block (5), dwang (6), first flexible cloth (7) and second flexible cloth (8), first motor (3) are installed at sliding block (5), its output and gyro wheel (4) fixed connection, gyro wheel (4) are installed in sliding block (5) inside and with sliding block (5) swivelling joint, dwang (6) are installed on column spinner (2) and are connected with column spinner (2) swivelling joint, first flexible cloth (7) one end is connected with dwang (6), second flexible cloth (8) one end and sliding block (5) fixed connection, watering mechanism includes inlet tube (9), connector (11) and shunt tubes (12), inlet tube (9) fixed mounting is in main part (1) bottom, connector (10) are installed on column spinner (2) one end and are connected with column spinner (2) swivelling joint one end (10), the water diversion pipe (12) is meshed with the water delivery pipe (11) in a threaded mode.

2. The stereoscopic agricultural automatic cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the illumination control assembly comprises a second motor (13) and a worm (14), the second motor (13) is fixedly installed inside the main body (1), one end of the worm (14) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (13), and the worm (14) is matched and connected with the rotary column (2).

3. The stereoscopic agricultural automatic cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein the rotating column (2) is provided with a worm wheel (15) and a bearing plate (16), the worm (14) is connected with the worm wheel (15) in a matched mode, and the bearing plate (16) rotates in the main body (1).

4. The stereoscopic agricultural automatic cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary column (2) is arranged on a cultivation disc (17) and a dome (18), the cultivation discs (17) are distributed on the rotary column (2) in a linear array, and the sliding block (5) is installed on the dome (18) and is connected with the dome (18) in a sliding mode.

5. The stereoscopic agricultural automatic cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding block (5) is provided with an extension rod (19), the rotary column (2) is provided with a fixing plate (20) and a fixing rod (21), one end of the second telescopic cloth (8) is fixedly arranged on the extension rod (19), the first telescopic cloth (7) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (20), and one end of the second telescopic cloth (8) is fixedly arranged on the fixing rod (21).

6. The stereoscopic agricultural automatic cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein one end of the rotating rod (6) is provided with a connecting rod (22), the connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (5), the dome (18) is provided with a walking plate (23), and the sliding block (5) slides in the walking plate (23).

7. The stereoscopic agricultural automatic cultivation device according to claim 6, wherein the second telescopic cloth (8) is provided with a shaping block (24), the shaping block (24) and the sliding block (5) are provided with a connecting groove (25), and the connecting groove (25) is in sliding connection with the walking plate (23).

8. The stereoscopic agricultural automatic cultivation device according to claim 6, wherein the walking plate (23) is provided with a sliding groove (26), the water diversion pipe (12) is provided with irrigation heads (27), the rollers (4) slide in the sliding groove (26), and the irrigation heads (27) are distributed on the water diversion pipe (12) in a linear array.