River course ecological management system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of river channel environmental protection equipment, in particular to a river channel ecological management system.
Background
The river course generally refers to a path through which river water flows, and is generally responsible for various purposes such as navigation, irrigation, flood control and drinking water sources, engineering for the purpose of river construction or repair is generally called as river engineering, a plurality of gates are generally arranged in the river course, and floating objects and garbage are easily accumulated at the positions close to the gates, so that environmental pollution is caused, and along with gradual enhancement of environmental awareness, ecological environment management of the river engineering is particularly important.
The conventional garbage at the river gate is cleaned in a manual regular cleaning mode, so that the garbage and floaters are required to be salvaged to the shore manually, time and labor are wasted, and cleaning is inconvenient.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems of time and labor waste and inconvenient cleaning of manually cleaning garbage at a river gate, the application provides a river ecological management system.
The river ecological management system provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a river course ecological management system, sets up on the river course, includes lift case, mount and waste bin, the lift case is placed in the riverbed of river course, the filtration pore has been seted up to the bottom of lift case, the mount is connected on the river course, waste bin is placed on the river course, it is provided with the mounting bracket to slide on the mount, the mounting bracket is "L" setting, be provided with the sideslip mechanism that is used for driving the mounting bracket and removes to waste bin top from the riverbed top on the mount, be provided with the lifting assembly who is used for driving the lift case to go up and down on the mounting bracket, the slip is provided with the scraper blade in the lift case, be provided with the bin outlet on the lift case, slide the card is equipped with the chamber door on the lateral wall of lift case, the bin can keep off and locate the bin outlet, be connected with the promotion pneumatic cylinder on the mounting bracket, the piston rod and the chamber door interconnect of promotion pneumatic cylinder.
Preferably, the sideslip mechanism includes first bearing, first threaded rod, first nut seat and first driving motor, the mounting groove has been seted up on the mount, the mounting groove sets up along the length direction of mount, first bearing is connected on the mount, first bearing is equipped with one respectively at the both ends of mounting groove, first threaded rod is connected between two first bearings, first nut seat is connected on first threaded rod, first nut seat is the cube setting, the lateral wall of first nut seat slides the laminating in the inner wall of mounting groove, first nut seat and mounting bracket interconnect, first driving motor connects on the mount, the output shaft of first driving motor passes through shaft coupling and first threaded rod interconnect.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder and a guide rod, the lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected to the mounting frame, the lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the vertical direction, a piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected with the lifting box, two opposite angles of the lifting hydraulic cylinder corresponding to the lifting box are provided with two, the guide rod is connected to the lifting box, one guide rod is arranged on the other two opposite angles of the lifting box respectively, the guide rod is arranged in the arrangement direction, and a guide hole for the guide rod to pass through is formed in the mounting frame.
Preferably, the actuating mechanism includes second bearing, second threaded rod, second nut seat, connecting rod and second driving motor, the second bearing is connected on the mounting bracket, the second bearing is equipped with two on mounting bracket length direction's axis, the second threaded rod is connected between two second bearings, the second driving motor is connected on the mounting bracket, the output shaft of second driving motor passes through shaft coupling and second threaded rod coaxial coupling, the second nut seat is connected on the second threaded rod, the connecting rod is connected on the second nut seat, the connecting rod sets up along vertical direction, connecting rod and scraper blade interconnect, set up the logical groove that supplies the connecting rod to remove on the mounting bracket, the connecting rod is square pole, the lateral wall of connecting rod slides and laminates in the inner wall of spout.
Preferably, the bottom of the scraping plate is arranged in a bending way.
Preferably, the bottom of the discharge hole is obliquely arranged.
In summary, the application has the following beneficial technical effects:
The utility model provides a river ecological management system, which comprises a lifting box, a fixing frame, a waste box, a mounting frame, a transverse moving mechanism, a lifting assembly, a scraping plate, a driving mechanism, a box door and a lifting hydraulic cylinder, when the system is used, sundries in a river are deposited at the bottom of the lifting box, the lifting box is lifted by the lifting assembly, river water is discharged through a filtering hole of the lifting box, the deposited sundries and floating sundries are collected in the lifting box, then drive mounting bracket and lift case through sideslip mechanism and remove to the waste bin top, utilize the lift pneumatic cylinder to lift the chamber door and open the bin outlet then, drive the scraper blade by actuating mechanism simultaneously and remove towards the bin outlet, discharge the debris to the waste bin in be convenient for workman's unified processing to the effect of the problem that the rubbish that has improved artifical clearance river course gate department exists waste time and energy and clearance inconvenience has been reached.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a river ecological management system in an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a traversing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view for embodying an internal structure of the lift box in the embodiment of the present application.
The reference numerals comprise 1, a river channel, 2, a lifting box, 21, a filter hole, 22, a scraper, 23, a discharge hole, 24, a box door, 3, a fixing frame, 4, a waste box, 5, a mounting frame, 51, a lifting hydraulic cylinder, 6, a traversing mechanism, 61, a first bearing, 62, a first threaded rod, 63, a first nut seat, 64, a first driving motor, 7, a lifting assembly, 71, a lifting hydraulic cylinder, 72, a guide rod, 8, a driving mechanism, 81, a second bearing, 82, a second threaded rod, 83, a second nut seat, 84, a connecting rod, 85 and a second driving motor.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the utility model may be better understood, a more particular description of embodiments of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings, it will be apparent that they are merely illustrative of some, but not all embodiments of the utility model that may be made by those skilled in the art without the benefit of this disclosure that they are all other embodiments that fall within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and are not to be construed as limitations of the present utility model, but rather as indicating or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction and a specific direction configuration and operation, and the terms "first", "second", "third" are merely for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly specified and defined, the terms "mounted", "connected" should be construed broadly, for example, as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, as being mechanically connected, as being electrically connected, as being directly connected, as being indirectly connected through intermediate media, as being in communication between two interiors. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiment of the application discloses a river ecological management system. Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the river course ecological management system is arranged on a river course 1, and comprises a lifting box 2, a fixing frame 3 and a waste box 4, wherein the lifting box 2 is placed in a river bed of the river course 1, a filtering hole 21 is formed in the bottom of the lifting box 2, the fixing frame 3 is connected to the river course 1, the waste box 4 is placed on the river course 1, a mounting frame 5 is slidably arranged on the fixing frame 3, the mounting frame 5 is in an L-shaped arrangement, a traversing mechanism 6 for driving the mounting frame 5 to move from the river bed to the upper side of the waste box 4 is arranged on the fixing frame 3, a lifting assembly 7 for driving the lifting box 2 to lift is arranged on the mounting frame 5, a scraping plate 22 is slidably arranged in the lifting box 2, a box door 24 is slidably clamped on the side wall of the lifting box 2, the box door 24 can be blocked and arranged on the discharging hole 23, a lifting hydraulic cylinder 51 is connected to the mounting frame 5, and a piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 51 is mutually connected with the box door 24.
The traversing mechanism 6 comprises a first bearing 61, a first threaded rod 62, a first nut seat 63 and a first driving motor 64, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the fixing frame 3, the mounting groove is formed in the fixing frame 3 along the length direction of the fixing frame 3, the first bearing 61 is connected to the fixing frame 3, one first bearing 61 is arranged at two ends of the mounting groove respectively, the first threaded rod 62 is connected between the two first bearings 61, the first nut seat 63 is connected to the first threaded rod 62, the first nut seat 63 is in a cubic arrangement, the side wall of the first nut seat 63 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the mounting groove, the first nut seat 63 is connected with the mounting frame 5, the first driving motor 64 is connected to the fixing frame 3, and the output shaft of the first driving motor 64 is connected with the first threaded rod 62 through a coupler.
The lifting assembly 7 comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder 71 and guide rods 72, wherein the lifting hydraulic cylinder 71 is connected to the mounting frame 5, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 71 is arranged in the vertical direction, piston rods of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 71 are connected with the lifting box 2, two opposite angles of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 71 corresponding to the lifting box 2 are provided with two guide rods 72, the guide rods 72 are connected to the lifting box 2, one guide rod 72 is arranged on the other two opposite angles of the lifting box 2 respectively, the guide rods 72 are arranged in the arrangement direction, and guide holes for the guide rods 72 to pass through are formed in the mounting frame 5.
The driving mechanism 8 comprises a second bearing 81, a second threaded rod 82, a second nut seat 83, a connecting rod 84 and a second driving motor 85, wherein the second bearing 81 is connected to the mounting frame 5, two second threaded rods 82 are arranged on the axis of the length direction of the mounting frame 5, the second threaded rod 82 is connected between the two second bearings 81, the second driving motor 85 is connected to the mounting frame 5, an output shaft of the second driving motor 85 is coaxially connected with the second threaded rod 82 through a coupling, the second nut seat 83 is connected to the second threaded rod 82, the connecting rod 84 is connected to the second nut seat 83, the connecting rod 84 is arranged in the vertical direction, the connecting rod 84 is connected with the scraping plate 22, a through groove for the connecting rod 84 to move is formed in the mounting frame 5, the connecting rod 84 is a square rod, and the side wall of the connecting rod 84 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the sliding groove.
The bottom of the scraper 22 is provided with a bending structure, so that the last sundries of the lifting box 2 are conveniently discharged out of the lifting box 2 during discharging.
The bottom of the discharge hole 23 is obliquely arranged, so that sundries at the discharge hole 23 can be discharged out of the discharge hole 23 conveniently, and the sundries are reduced to be accumulated at the discharge hole 23.
When the system is used, sundries in a river channel 1 are deposited at the bottom of a lifting box 2, the lifting box 2 is lifted by a lifting hydraulic cylinder 71, river water is discharged through a filtering hole 21 of the lifting box 2, deposited sundries and floating sundries are collected in the lifting box 2, a first driving motor 64 drives a first threaded rod 62 to rotate, a first nut seat 63 can move along the length direction of the first threaded rod 62 through the limit guiding function of a mounting groove, the first nut seat 63 drives a mounting frame 5 and the lifting box 2 to move above a waste box 4, a box door 24 is lifted by a lifting hydraulic cylinder 51 to open a discharge opening 23, a second driving motor 85 drives a second threaded rod 82 to rotate, the second nut seat 83 can move along the length direction of the second threaded rod 82 through the limit guiding function of a through groove, and the second nut seat drives a scraper 22 to move towards the discharge opening 23, and the sundries are discharged into the waste box 4 to be convenient for workers to uniformly treat, so that the problem of improving the waste at a gate of a manual cleaning gate 1 and cleaning is solved.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, but all technical solutions falling under the concept of the present utility model fall within the scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present utility model may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.