Automobile spare and accessory part punching machine with replaceable die
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile spare and accessory part machining, and particularly relates to an automobile spare and accessory part punching machine with a replaceable die.
Background
In the processing process of automobile parts, the parts are required to be punched through a punching machine, namely, in order to meet specific engineering or manufacturing requirements, achieve connection and supporting functions, improve production efficiency and reduce cost, achieve customization requirements and meet requirements of specific application scenes, in the punching process of the parts, a punching head and a punching die are usually adopted to be matched in a cooperative manner to finish punching operation.
The utility model patent of patent application publication number 202321358933.9 discloses a car spare part punching machine. Including the mesa, one side of mesa upper surface is provided with the connecting plate, the lower surface of mounting panel is provided with the puncher, the upper surface of mesa is provided with the operation panel, operation panel top opening part has been seted up through sliding component sliding connection to one side of operation panel top opening part and has been moved the groove, in this auto parts piercing press, work through moving the subassembly, drive sliding component and remove, make the position of operation panel to the groove remove, simultaneously, clean the waste material of operation panel upper surface through clean the inside of collecting the workbin, normal work of piercing press is not only not influenced, can also improve the quality that auto parts punched, the problem that the interference auto parts punched exists is reduced, also be convenient for handle the work of waste material, the yield of auto parts production has been improved, thereby economic benefit has been improved.
According to the above patent, there is a drawback of the automotive spare and accessory part punching machine with replaceable dies, and it is obvious that the existing punching die is usually welded and fixed on the operation table directly, and when different automotive spare and accessory parts are required to be processed, the punching machine with different models is required to be used, so that the use cost is increased, and the punching efficiency of the automotive spare and accessory parts is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an automobile spare part punching machine with a replaceable die, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The automobile spare and accessory part punching machine with the replaceable die comprises an operation table and a support frame, wherein the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the operation table, positioning grooves are formed in the two ends of the top of the operation table, a limiting rod is slidably arranged on the inner side wall of each positioning groove, one end of each limiting rod penetrates through the inner side wall of each positioning groove and extends to the two ends of the operation table, an elastic piece for pushing the corresponding limiting rod to move is arranged on each limiting rod, a punching die is arranged at one end of the top of the operation table, mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom of each punching die and are positioned in an inner cavity of each positioning groove, limiting holes matched with the corresponding limiting rods are formed in the side walls of the mounting blocks, and collecting pieces for storing impurities are arranged at the bottom of the operation table;
One side of support frame slides and is provided with the mounting bracket, be provided with the lifting part of being convenient for mounting bracket longitudinal movement on the support frame, the top both ends fixedly connected with carriage of mounting bracket, the inner chamber of carriage slides and is provided with the limiting plate, the terminal fixedly connected with locating piece of limiting plate, be provided with the driving piece that is used for driving the limiting plate and removes on the mounting bracket, the fixed slot has been seted up at the top of mounting bracket, the inner chamber of fixed slot is provided with the mounting panel, the spacing groove with limiting plate assorted is seted up at the both ends of mounting panel, the spread groove with locating piece assorted is seted up to the inside wall of spacing groove, the mounting panel bottom is provided with the punching a hole of cooperation cut-out die use.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the elastic piece comprises a connecting block and a spring, wherein the connecting block is fixedly connected with one end of the limiting rod, and the spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the connecting block and the side wall of the operating platform.
According to the preferred technical scheme, the collecting piece comprises a collecting hopper which is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the operating platform, the top of the operating platform is provided with a discharging groove, and the discharging groove corresponds to a feeding hole of the collecting hopper.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the lifting piece comprises a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame, the power end of the telescopic cylinder penetrates through the top of the supporting frame and is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the mounting frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the driving piece comprises a bidirectional screw rod and two groups of moving blocks, a fixed frame is fixedly connected between the side walls of the two groups of supporting frames, the bidirectional screw rod is rotationally connected in an inner cavity of the fixed frame, the two groups of moving blocks are in threaded connection with two ends of the outer side wall of the bidirectional screw rod, and the moving blocks are fixedly connected with the side walls of the limiting plates.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the punching part comprises a connecting frame and a punching head, wherein the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and the punching head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
In the scheme of the application:
1. Through setting up the constant head tank on the operation panel, cut-out press passes through the installation piece setting in the constant head tank, and the gag lever post passes through the elastic component and is spacing in the constant head tank with the installation piece, when dismantling cut-out press, through pulling the elastic component, the elastic component drives the gag lever post and removes to make the gag lever post shift out the spacing hole on the installation piece, make the installation piece lose spacingly, and take off cut-out press from the operation panel, be convenient for cut-out press's dismantlement change, reduced use cost, improved automobile spare and accessory part punching efficiency.
2. Through set up the mounting panel on the link that supports the punching press head, the mounting panel sets up in the fixed slot, cooperates the spacing groove with the mounting panel spacing in the fixed slot through the limiting plate, through the setting of locating piece and spread groove, makes the limiting plate can effectually fix the mounting panel, improves the installation stability of mounting panel, drives the limiting plate through the driving piece and removes, makes the limiting plate shift out the spacing groove, makes the mounting panel lose spacingly, the dismouting of link and punching press head of being convenient for facilitates the use.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a die-replaceable automotive part punch provided by the application;
FIG. 2 is a drawing showing the disassembly of a punching die of the die-replaceable automobile part punching machine;
fig. 3 is a drawing showing the disassembly of the punching head of the punching machine for the automobile parts with the replaceable die.
100 Parts of an operating platform, 110 parts of a positioning groove, 111 parts of a discharging groove, 120 parts of a limiting rod, 121 parts of a connecting block, 122 parts of a spring, 130 parts of a punching die, 131 parts of a mounting block, 140 parts of a collecting hopper, 200 parts of a supporting frame, 210 parts of a telescopic cylinder, 220 parts of a fixing plate, 230 parts of a mounting frame, 240 parts of a supporting frame, 241 parts of a limiting plate, 242 parts of a positioning block, 243 parts of a moving block, 250 parts of a fixing frame, 251 parts of a bidirectional screw rod, 252 parts of a fixing groove, 260 parts of a connecting frame, 261 parts of a punching head, 262 parts of a mounting plate, 263 parts of a limiting groove, 264 parts of a connecting groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the die-replaceable automobile spare and accessory part punching machine comprises an operation table 100 and a supporting frame 200, wherein the supporting frame 200 is fixedly connected to the top of the operation table 100, positioning grooves 110 are formed in two ends of the top of the operation table 100, the positioning grooves 110 are used for supporting installation blocks 131, limiting rods 120 are slidably arranged on the inner side walls of the positioning grooves 110, the limiting rods 120 limit the installation blocks 131 through limiting holes, one ends of the limiting rods 120 penetrate through the inner side walls of the positioning grooves 110 and extend to two ends of the operation table 100, elastic pieces for pushing the limiting rods 120 to move are arranged on the limiting rods 120, a punching die 130 is arranged at one end of the top of the operation table 100, the punching die 130 is used for punching spare and accessory parts, installation blocks 131 are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the punching die 130, the installation blocks 131 are used for supporting the punching die 130, the installation blocks 131 are located in inner cavities of the positioning grooves 110, limiting holes matched with the limiting rods 120 are formed in the side walls of the installation blocks 131, and collecting pieces for storing impurities are arranged at the bottom of the operation table 100; one side of the supporting frame 200 is slidably provided with a mounting frame 230, the mounting frame 230 is used for supporting punching pieces, the supporting frame 200 is provided with lifting pieces which are convenient for the mounting frame 230 to longitudinally move, two ends of the top of the mounting frame 230 are fixedly connected with supporting frames 240, the supporting frames 240 are convenient for the limiting plates 241 to move, the inner cavities of the supporting frames 240 are slidably provided with limiting plates 241, the limiting plates 241 are matched with positioning blocks 242 to limit mounting plates 262, the tail ends of the limiting plates 241 are fixedly connected with positioning blocks 242, the mounting frame 230 is provided with driving pieces which are used for driving the limiting plates 241 to move, the top of the mounting frame 230 is provided with fixing grooves 252, the fixing grooves 252 are used for supporting mounting plates 262, the inner cavities of the fixing grooves 252 are provided with mounting plates 262 which are used for supporting the punching pieces, limiting grooves 263 matched with the limiting plates 241 are formed in the two ends of the mounting plate 262, connecting grooves 264 matched with the positioning blocks 242 are formed in the inner side walls of the limiting grooves 263, the limiting plates 241 are matched with the positioning blocks 242 to limit the mounting plate 262 through the limiting grooves 263 and the connecting grooves 264, and punching pieces matched with the punching die 130 are arranged at the bottoms of the mounting plate 262.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the elastic member includes a connection block 121 and a spring 122, the connection block 121 is fixedly connected to one end of the stop lever 120, the spring 122 is fixedly connected between a side wall of the connection block 121 and a side wall of the console 100, and the spring 122 cooperates with the connection block 121 to apply elastic force to the stop lever 120, so that the stop lever 120 can limit the mounting block 131.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the collecting member includes a collecting hopper 140, the collecting hopper 140 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the operating platform 100, a discharging chute 111 is provided at the top of the operating platform 100, the discharging chute 111 corresponds to a feeding hole of the collecting hopper 140, and impurities generated by punching enter the collecting hopper 140 through the discharging chute 111.
Referring to fig. 1, the lifting member includes a telescopic cylinder 210, the telescopic cylinder 210 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame 200, the power end of the telescopic cylinder 210 penetrates through the top of the supporting frame 200 and is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 220, the fixing plate 220 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 230, and the fixing plate 220 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 210 to longitudinally move with the mounting frame 230.
Referring to fig. 3, the driving member includes a bi-directional screw 251 and two sets of moving blocks 243, a fixed frame 250 is fixedly connected between the side walls of the two sets of supporting frames 240, the bi-directional screw 251 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed frame 250, the two sets of moving blocks 243 are in threaded connection with two ends of the outer side wall of the bi-directional screw 251, the moving blocks 243 are fixedly connected with the side walls of the limiting plates 241, one end of the bi-directional screw 251 is provided with a turntable, the bi-directional screw 251 is driven to rotate by the turntable, and the bi-directional screw 251 drives the moving blocks 243 and the limiting plates 241 to move relatively.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the punching part includes a connecting frame 260 and a punching head 261, the connecting frame 260 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 262, the punching head 261 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 260, the punching head 261 is driven to move by the connecting frame 260, and the punching operation is performed on the spare and accessory parts by the punching head 261 in cooperation with the punching die 130.
Specifically, when the device is used, firstly, the replaceable automobile spare and accessory part punching machine of the die is powered on, spare and accessory parts are placed on the punching die 130, the fixing plate 220 and the mounting frame 230 are driven to longitudinally move through the telescopic cylinder 210, the connecting frame 260 and the punching head 261 are driven to move through the mounting frame 230, the punching head 261 is matched with the punching die 130 to punch the spare and accessory parts, when the punching head 261 and the punching die 130 are required to be disassembled, the connecting block 121 is pulled, the connecting block 121 drives the limiting rod 120 to move out of the limiting hole, the mounting block 131 is enabled to lose limiting, the mounting block 131 is driven to move out of the positioning groove 110 through the punching die 130, then the turntable is rotated, the bidirectional screw 251 is driven to rotate through the turntable, the bidirectional screw 251 drives the moving block 243 and the limiting plate 241 to relatively move, the limiting plate 241 drives the positioning block 242 to move out of the limiting groove 263 and the connecting groove 264, the mounting plate 262 is enabled to lose limiting, at the moment, the connecting frame 260 is dragged by a hand, and the mounting plate 262 is driven to move out of the fixing groove 252 through the connecting frame 260, and the use is completed.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.