Circulating filter device based on fish and vegetable symbiosis
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fish and vegetable symbiosis, in particular to a circulating filtering device based on fish and vegetable symbiosis.
Background
The fish and vegetable symbiosis is a novel compound cultivation system, and the two originally completely different farming technologies of aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation are combined to achieve scientific synergistic symbiosis through ingenious ecological design, so that the ecological symbiosis effect of normal growth of the cultivated fish without changing water and without fertilization of the cultivated fish and vegetable is achieved.
The fish and vegetable symbiotic device is mostly used in the cultivation and planting industry and is generally used for commercial sale, the fish and vegetable symbiotic system has a high household water conservancy improvement effect, simultaneously can have ornamental value, and can intercept and filter suspended particles, fish manure, residual baits and other solid impurities in water by utilizing a filter screen and other physical filter media, so that the water becomes clear, and the filtered water is sent back to the fish and vegetable symbiotic system for continuous recycling.
In the prior art, when the part of the filtering device is used for filtering, the filtering plate is usually used for filtering impurities, but the filtering plate is mostly fixed in the device, so that the filtering plate is inconvenient to detach and clean, and the circulating filtering device based on fish and vegetable symbiosis is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a circulating filter device based on fish and vegetable symbiosis, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, most filter plates are fixed in the device and are inconvenient to detach and clean.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a circulating filter device based on fish and vegetable symbiosis, includes the water tank, the inside sliding connection of water tank has the rose box, the inside fixedly connected with cotton board of rose box, the inside detachably connected with of cotton board is a plurality of cultivation pipes, the inside fixedly connected with filter pulp of rose box, the bottom fixedly connected with filter screen of rose box, the outside of rose box is provided with the installation component, the installation component convenient to detach installs the rose box, the outside fixedly connected with water pump of water tank, the outside of water pump is provided with seal assembly, seal assembly can increase the leakproofness of junction;
as a further description of the above technical solution:
The installation assembly comprises a plurality of protruding blocks, one sides of the protruding blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outside of the filter box, handles are fixedly connected to the two sides, close to the protruding blocks, of the filter box, and a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the water tank;
as a further description of the above technical solution:
The outer part of the lug is connected with the inner wall of the placing groove in a sliding way, and the outer part of the handle is connected with the outer part of the water tank in a sliding way;
as a further description of the above technical solution:
The water pump comprises a water pump body, a water pipe, a connecting pipe I, a connecting piece, a connecting pipe II, a connecting pipe I, a connecting pipe II and a connecting pipe II, wherein the connecting pipe I is fixedly connected with the output end of the water pump;
as a further description of the above technical solution:
The sealing assembly comprises a locking collar, the inner wall of the locking collar is slidably connected to the outer portion of the second connecting pipe, the inner wall of the locking collar is slidably connected with a sealing ring, and the inner wall of the locking collar is slidably connected with an elastic clamping plate;
as a further description of the above technical solution:
a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of one side, close to the water pump, of the water tank, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting pipe;
as a further description of the above technical solution:
The inside of the sealing ring is contacted with the outside of the elastic clamping plate, and the outside of the locking lantern ring is connected with two locking cover plates through threads;
as a further description of the above technical solution:
The outside of elasticity cardboard with the inner wall of locking apron contacts, the outer wall of linking pipe two with the outside of connecting pipe all sliding connection is in the inner wall of locking apron.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the cotton plate is arranged in the filter box, so that the evaporation of water can be reduced, the filter cotton and the filter screen can carry out multi-layer filtration on water, the filter box can be taken out by utilizing the handle, the filter cotton and the filter screen can be conveniently cleaned, and the filtering effect is ensured.
2. According to the utility model, the locking lantern ring is arranged outside the connecting pipe II and the connecting pipe, the sealing ring and the elastic clamping plate are sequentially arranged inside the locking lantern ring, and the locking cover plate is locked, so that the tightness in the water delivery process can be ensured, and meanwhile, the normal use of the water pump can be ensured by the filter plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a circulating filter device based on fish and vegetable symbiosis;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water pipe of the circulating filtering device based on fish and vegetable symbiosis;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water pump of the circulating filtering device based on fish and vegetable symbiosis;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 3.
Legend description:
1. A water tank; 2, a filter box, 3, a cotton plate, 4, a cultivation tube, 5, filter cotton, 6, a filter screen, 7, a handle, 8, a lug, 9, a placing groove, 10, a water pump, 11, a first connecting tube, 12, an adapter, 13, a water delivery tube, 14, a water outlet hole, 15, a second connecting tube, 16, a locking collar, 17, a sealing ring, 18, an elastic clamping plate, 19, a locking cover plate, 20, a connecting tube, 21 and a filter plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the utility model provides an embodiment of a circulating filtration apparatus based on fish and vegetable symbiosis, comprising a water tank 1, wherein the water tank 1 is a basic accommodation part of the whole apparatus. Provides a stable placement environment for the whole fish-vegetable symbiotic circulating filter device for storing water. The inside of the water tank 1 is slidably connected with a filter tank 2, and the filter tank 2 plays a key filtering role in the whole device. The inside fixedly connected with cotton board 3 of rose box 2, cotton board 3 are located inside rose box 2, have multiple important functions. On the one hand, a suitable placement space is provided for the cultivation tube 4, so that the cultivation tube 4 can be stably placed in the filter box 2. On the other hand, the material properties of the cotton plate 3 enable it to effectively reduce the evaporation of water.
The inside of cotton board 3 can be dismantled and is connected with a plurality of cultivation pipes 4, cultivates pipe 4 and is used for cultivating the important structure of plant in the symbiotic system of fish dish, and the inside of cotton board 3 has the storage tank, and inside diameter and cultivation pipe 4's external diameter mutually card, directly with cultivation pipe 4 put into the inside of storage tank can, place in the inside of cotton board 3, this kind of placing mode makes cultivation pipe 4 can cultivate the plant in a relatively stable and suitable environment. The inside fixedly connected with filter pulp 5 of rose box 2, filter pulp 5 is the inside first line of filtration defense of rose box 2. When water containing impurities passes through the filter cotton 5, large particle impurities are adsorbed between the surface or inner fibers of the filter cotton 5, thereby primarily purifying the water.
The bottom fixedly connected with filter screen 6 of rose box 2, filter screen 6 is located the bottom of rose box 2, and it constitutes the filtration system of rose box 2 together with filter pulp 5. The mesh size of the filter screen 6 is designed to effectively filter small particle impurities which remain in the water after passing through the filter cotton 5.
The outside of rose box 2 is provided with the installation component, and installation component convenient to detach installs rose box 2, and the installation component includes a plurality of lugs 8, and lug 8 is the key connecting component in rose box 2 installs water tank 1. One side of a plurality of lug 8 is fixed connection respectively in the outside left and right sides of rose box 2, and the both sides that rose box 2 is close to lug 8 are all fixedly connected with handle 7, and handle 7 fixed connection is in the both sides that rose box 2 is close to lug 8.
The outside sliding connection of handle 7 is in the outside of water tank 1, and a plurality of standing grooves 9 have been seted up to the inside of water tank 1, and the outside sliding connection of lug 8 is at the inner wall of standing groove 9, and the inside at water tank 1 is seted up to standing groove 9, and its quantity and position correspond with lug 8 on the both sides of rose box 2. The inner wall of the placement groove 9 is smooth, and a smooth passage is provided for the sliding of the bump 8.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, a water pump 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank 1, and the water pump 10 is a power core of the entire circulation filtering device. The output end of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe 11, one end, far away from the water pump 10, of the first connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected with an adapter 12, and the first connecting pipe 11 serves as a connecting pipeline of the output end of the water pump 10 and plays an important role in conveying water pumped by the water pump 10 to the adapter 12. The end of the adapter 12 far away from the first connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a water conveying pipe 13, and the adapter 12 is positioned between the first connecting pipe 11 and the water conveying pipe 13 and plays roles in connecting and converting the water flow direction.
The water pipe 13 is an important pipe for conveying the water pumped by the water pump 10 to the cotton plate 3 area. The inside of the water delivery pipe 13 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 14, the water outlet holes 14 are distributed in the inside of the water delivery pipe 13, and the main function of the water outlet holes 14 is to uniformly spray water in the water delivery pipe 13 into the cotton plate 3. The input end of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe 15, and the second connecting pipe 15 is an important pipeline for connecting the input end of the water pump 10 with the connecting pipe 20 inside the water tank 1.
The outside of water pump 10 is provided with seal assembly, and seal assembly can increase the leakproofness of junction, and seal assembly includes locking lantern ring 16, and locking lantern ring 16's inner wall sliding connection is in the outside of linking pipe two 15, and locking lantern ring 16's inner wall sliding connection has sealing washer 17, and locking lantern ring 16's inner wall sliding connection has elasticity cardboard 18, and the inside of sealing washer 17 contacts with the outside of elasticity cardboard 18, and sealing washer 17 places in locking lantern ring 16's inside, and it contacts with elasticity cardboard 18. The seal ring 17 is typically made of rubber or other elastic material having good sealing properties.
The locking collar 16 is externally threaded with two locking cover plates 19, the main function of the locking collar 16 being to provide a relatively stable installation space for these components and to achieve a sealing function by cooperation with the locking cover plates 19. The water tank 1 is close to the inside connecting pipe 20 that is fixedly connected with of one side of water pump 10, and the outside of elasticity cardboard 18 contacts with the inner wall of locking apron 19, and elasticity cardboard 18 is located the inside of locking lantern ring 16, contacts with sealing washer 17 and its outside and locking apron 19's inner wall.
The elastic clamping plate 18 has certain elasticity, and can apply certain pressure to the sealing ring 17 when receiving the pressure of the locking cover plate 19, so that the sealing ring 17 can better play a sealing role. At the same time, the elastic clamping plate 18 is also helpful for fixing the relative positions of the second connecting pipe 15 and the connecting pipe 20, preventing the pipeline from loosening in the running process, and further improving the sealing performance and stability of the connecting position.
The outer wall of the second connecting pipe 15 and the outer part of the connecting pipe 20 are both in sliding connection with the inner wall of the locking cover plate 19, and in the installation process, the locking cover plate 19 is screwed down, so that pressure can be applied to the elastic clamping plate 18 inside, and the elastic clamping plate 18 extrudes the sealing ring 17, so that the sealing of the joint of the second connecting pipe 15 and the connecting pipe 20 is realized. The main function of the connection pipe 20 is to guide the preliminarily filtered water in the water tank 1 to the input end of the water pump 10. The inside of the connection pipe 20 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 21, and the filter plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connection pipe 20, which is the last filtering line before water enters the water pump 10. The filter plate 21 has higher filtering precision, can effectively intercept tiny impurities in water which remain after being filtered by the filter box 2, further improves the quality of water entering the water pump 10, and ensures the service life of the water pump 10 and the stability of the whole circulating filtering system.
The working principle is that firstly, the water tank 1 is placed at a proper position, then the lugs 8 on two sides of the filter tank 2 are placed into the inner wall of the placing groove 9 by the aid of the handle 7, so that the filter tank 2 can be placed into the water tank 1, then the cultivation tube 4 is placed into the cotton plate 3, the cotton plate 3 can reduce water evaporation, used water filters large-particle impurities in the cotton plate 3 through the filter cotton 5, the filter screen 6 can filter small particles, the water pump 10 is started, and the water in the water tank 1 is pumped through the connecting tube 20 under the driving of the water pump 10.
Through the externally mounted locking lantern ring 16 at linking pipe two 15 and connecting pipe 20, afterwards put into the inside of locking lantern ring 16 with sealing washer 17 and elasticity cardboard 18 in proper order, afterwards utilize locking apron 19 to lock both ends, can guarantee the leakproofness of linking pipe two 15 and connecting pipe 20 junction, filter 21 can filter the water of extraction again simultaneously, guarantee the normal use of water pump 10, later carry water once more through raceway 13, spray the inside at cotton board 3 with water through apopore 14 for the cyclic utilization.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.