CN223584701U - Earthing device for gardening green plant breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model discloses a soil covering device for horticultural plant breeding, including a frame with a soil storage chamber on the frame containing dry, loose soil. A continuous feeding mechanism is located at the bottom of the soil storage chamber, and a conical mud discharge trough is located at the bottom of the continuous feeding mechanism. A water tank is located on one side of the soil storage chamber, and a drip irrigation mechanism is connected below the water tank. This utility model relates to the field of soil covering technology for plant breeding. The soil storage chamber, which is integrated on the frame for holding dry, loose soil, can be used to water the planted area after soil covering to increase soil moisture. An adjustable compaction mechanism can be used to compact the soil covering. The device has a simple structure, high integration, and completes soil covering, watering, and compaction operations in one operation. In addition, the frame can be moved manually or mechanically according to the actual soil covering area, making it convenient to use and practical.

Description

Earthing device for gardening green plant breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of earthing for green plant breeding, in particular to an earthing device for gardening green plant breeding.

Background

Horticultural plants are various plants such as flowers, vegetables, fruits, holiday flowers, etc. which are artificially planted in lawns, gardens, parks, woodlands, etc. In horticultural plant breeding, a wide variety of methods or approaches are taken. The conventional gardening green planting breeding method mainly comprises ‌ selecting breeding or ‌ crossbreeding ‌, and in order to verify whether the breeding is successful or not, actual sowing of a proper area is needed, and whether seeds survive or not needs to be considered after sowing, wherein the earthing is a key ring, the earthing is uniform, the thickness is proper, proper moisture and temperature can be kept, the sprouting is promoted, the moisture content of the earthing material is proper, the moisture content is completely wet but not sticky, the aim of earthing is to keep proper moisture and temperature, and the sprouting is promoted, so that the earthing is performed after compacting, the seeds are in close contact with the soil, and the moisture is smoothly absorbed.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a soil covering device for gardening green planting breeding, which solves the problems in the background art.

The soil covering device for gardening green plant breeding comprises a frame, wherein a soil storage bin is arranged on the frame, dry loose soil is placed in the soil storage bin, a continuous blanking mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the soil storage bin, a conical mud discharging groove bucket is arranged at the bottom of the continuous blanking mechanism, a water tank is arranged at one side of the soil storage bin, a drip irrigation mechanism is connected below the water tank, an adjustable pressing mechanism is arranged at one side of the water tank, two guide rollers and two support rollers are arranged at the lower part of the frame, and one end of each support roller is connected with a fixed shaft of the continuous blanking mechanism through a transmission connecting piece.

The continuous discharging mechanism comprises a cylindrical silo, a fixed shaft, a fixed sleeve and a stirring baffle, wherein the cylindrical silo is arranged at the lower part of the soil storage silo, the fixed shaft is rotationally inserted into the cylindrical silo, the fixed sleeve is sleeved on the fixed shaft, and the stirring baffle is welded on the fixed sleeve along an annular array, and one end of the stirring baffle is attached to the inner wall of the cylindrical silo.

The drip irrigation mechanism comprises a flow guide pipe, a regulating valve, a flow dividing pipe and a drip irrigation pipe, wherein the upper end of the flow guide pipe is connected with the bottom of the water tank, the regulating valve is arranged on the flow guide pipe, the flow dividing pipe is arranged at the lower end of the flow guide pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe is sequentially arranged at the outlet end of the side wall of the flow dividing pipe.

Above-mentioned suppression mechanism with adjustable includes mount, carriage, lift adjustment subassembly and elasticity suppression subassembly, the mount sets up on one end of frame, carriage both sides and mount sliding fit, lift adjustment subassembly is installed on the mount and one end and carriage normal running fit, elasticity suppression subassembly sets up on the carriage lower extreme.

The lifting adjusting assembly comprises a thread seat, a screw rod and a hand wheel, wherein the thread seat is welded on the fixing frame, the screw rod is in spiral fit with the thread seat, the lower end of the screw rod is in rotary connection with the sliding frame, and the hand wheel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the screw rod.

Above-mentioned elasticity suppression subassembly includes fixed slot, compression spring, connecting seat and compression roller, the fixed slot sets up on the carriage lower extreme, compression spring sets up in the fixed slot, the connecting seat upper end inserts in the fixed slot and is connected with compression spring, the compression roller rotates and sets up on the connecting seat lower extreme.

The transmission connecting piece comprises a first belt pulley arranged outside the shaft head of the supporting roller and a second belt pulley arranged at the exposed end of the fixed shaft, and the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through a transmission belt.

The utility model provides a soil covering device for gardening green plant breeding. The soil covering device for gardening green plant breeding has the advantages that the frame is used as a carrier, the soil storage bin is integrally arranged on the frame and used for storing dry loose soil, the water tank and the drip irrigation mechanism are matched to achieve watering of the planted land after soil covering to improve soil humidity, the adjustable pressing mechanism is matched to press the soil covering, the structure is simple, the integration level is high, the soil covering, watering and pressing operation can be completed at one time, in addition, the frame can be moved in a manual pushing or mechanical traction mode according to the actual breeding soil covering area, the use is convenient, and the practicability is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a soil covering device for gardening green planting and breeding according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a front cross-sectional structure of a soil covering device for gardening green planting and breeding according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of fig. 2 according to the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a frame, 2, a soil storage bin, 3, a conical sludge discharge groove hopper, 4, a water tank, 5, a guide roller, 6, a support roller, 7, a cylindrical silo, 8, a fixed shaft, 9, a fixed sleeve, 10, a stirring baffle, 11, a guide pipe, 12, a regulating valve, 13, a shunt pipe, 14, a drip irrigation pipe, 15, a fixed frame, 16, a sliding frame, 17, a thread seat, 18, a lead screw, 19, a hand wheel, 20, a fixed groove, 21, a compression spring, 22, a connecting seat, 23, a compression roller, 24, a first belt pulley, 25, a second belt pulley, 26 and a transmission belt.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

According to the embodiment, as can be seen from the accompanying drawings 1-3, the application aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, part of the earth covering device can be used for assisting in completing earth covering work, but the functions are single, humidification and pressing work of soil cannot be realized, and the practicability is poor, and particularly designs an earth covering device for gardening green plant breeding, wherein a soil storage bin 2 is arranged on a frame 1, dry loose soil is placed in the soil storage bin 2, a continuous blanking mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the soil storage bin 2, a cone-shaped mud discharging hopper 3 is arranged at the bottom of the continuous blanking mechanism, a water tank 4 is arranged at one side of the soil storage bin 2, a drip irrigation mechanism is connected below the water tank 4, an adjustable pressing mechanism is arranged at one side of the water tank 4, two guide rollers 5 and two support rollers 6 are arranged at the lower part of the frame 1, one end of each support roller 6 is connected with a fixed shaft 8 of the continuous blanking mechanism, the earth covering device for gardening green plant breeding takes the frame 1 as a carrier, the soil storage bin 2 is used for placing dry loose soil, the water tank 4 and the drip irrigation mechanism are matched with the drip irrigation mechanism to realize high-level and high-humidity combined, and practical pressing work can be realized, and the soil covering device can be realized in a practical manner, and the integrated soil covering device can be moved and pressed according to the practical conditions.

In a specific implementation process, the continuous discharging mechanism comprises a cylindrical silo 7, a fixed shaft 8, a fixed sleeve 9 and a stirring baffle 10, wherein the cylindrical silo 7 is arranged at the lower part of a soil storage bin 2, the fixed shaft 8 is rotatably inserted into the cylindrical silo 7, the fixed sleeve 9 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 8, the stirring baffle 10 is welded on the fixed sleeve 9 along an annular array, one end of the stirring baffle is attached to the inner wall of the cylindrical silo 7, a transmission connecting piece comprises a first belt pulley 24 arranged outside a shaft head of a supporting roller 6 and a second belt pulley 25 arranged at the exposed end of the fixed shaft 8, the first belt pulley 24 and the second belt pulley 25 are connected through a transmission belt 26, when the continuous discharging mechanism is used, the supporting roller 6 and the first belt pulley 24 are rotated in the forward moving process of a pushing or pulling frame 1, the second belt pulley 25 and the fixed shaft 8 are driven to rotate under the cooperation of the transmission belt 26, the fixed sleeve 9 and the stirring baffle 10 are driven to rotate at the same time, and the stirring baffle 10 is rotated, so that soil in the upper soil storage bin is continuously dropped down, and the soil is discharged into a soil hopper through the automatic discharging hopper.

In a specific implementation process, as a preferred setting, the drip irrigation mechanism comprises a flow guide pipe 11, a regulating valve 12, a flow dividing pipe 13 and a drip irrigation pipe 14, wherein the upper end of the flow guide pipe 11 is connected with the bottom of the water tank 4, the regulating valve 12 is arranged on the flow guide pipe 11, the flow dividing pipe 13 is arranged on the lower end of the flow guide pipe 11, and the drip irrigation pipe 14 is sequentially arranged on the outlet end of the side wall of the flow dividing pipe 13.

In the concrete implementation process, as the preferred setting, above-mentioned adjustable press mechanism includes mount 15, carriage 16, lift adjustment subassembly and elasticity press subassembly, mount 15 sets up on frame 1 one end, carriage 16 both sides and mount 15 sliding fit, lift adjustment subassembly is installed on mount 15 and one end and carriage 16 normal running fit, elasticity press subassembly sets up on carriage 16 lower extreme, wherein lift adjustment subassembly includes screw thread seat 17, lead screw 18 and hand wheel 19, the screw thread seat 17 welds on mount 15, lead screw 18 and screw thread seat 17 screw fit and lower extreme and carriage 16 rotate to be connected, hand wheel 19 sets firmly at lead screw 18 upper end, above-mentioned elasticity press subassembly includes fixed slot 20, compression spring 21, connecting seat 22 and compression roller 23, the fixed slot 20 sets up on carriage 16 lower extreme, compression spring 21 sets up in fixed slot 20, the connecting seat 22 upper end inserts in the fixed slot 20 and is connected with compression spring 21, compression roller 23 rotates and sets up on connecting seat 22 lower extreme, wherein, according to the high of green cultivation platform, the rotatable high side of hand wheel 19 carries out the regulation of screw thread seat 17 and the lower extreme of roller frame 16, thereby the effect on the high-speed side of roller position of roller 23 is realized along with the whole, the high-speed side of roller position adjustment frame 1, the roller position is realized along with the high-speed of the roller position of roller 23, and the roller position is adjusted to the top of the roller frame is moved down along with the roller frame 23.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a green earthing device for breeding of planting in horticulture, includes the frame, its characterized in that is provided with soil on the frame and deposits the storehouse, soil deposits the storehouse and has placed dry loose earth in, soil deposits storehouse lower part and is provided with continuous unloading mechanism, continuous unloading mechanism bottom is provided with tapered mud groove and fights, soil is deposited storehouse one side and is provided with the water tank, the water tank below is connected with drip irrigation mechanism, water tank one side is provided with adjustable press mechanism, the frame lower part is provided with two guide rollers and two backing rolls, the one end of backing roll is connected with continuous unloading mechanism's fixed axle through the transmission connecting piece.

2. The soil covering device for gardening green planting and breeding according to claim 1, wherein the continuous discharging mechanism comprises a cylindrical silo, a fixed shaft, a fixed sleeve and a stirring baffle, the cylindrical silo is arranged at the lower part of the soil storage silo, the fixed shaft is rotatably inserted into the cylindrical silo, the fixed sleeve is sleeved on the fixed shaft, the stirring baffle is welded on the fixed sleeve along an annular array, and one end of the stirring baffle is attached to the inner wall of the cylindrical silo.

3. The soil covering device for gardening green plant breeding according to claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation mechanism comprises a flow guide pipe, a regulating valve, a shunt pipe and a drip irrigation pipe, the upper end of the flow guide pipe is connected with the bottom of the water tank, the regulating valve is arranged on the flow guide pipe, the shunt pipe is arranged at the lower end of the flow guide pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe is sequentially arranged at the outlet end of the side wall of the shunt pipe.

4. The soil covering device for gardening green planting and breeding according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable pressing mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a sliding frame, a lifting adjusting component and an elastic pressing component, the fixing frame is arranged at one end of the frame, two sides of the sliding frame are in sliding fit with the fixing frame, the lifting adjusting component is arranged on the fixing frame, one end of the lifting adjusting component is in rotating fit with the sliding frame, and the elastic pressing component is arranged at the lower end of the sliding frame.

5. The soil covering device for gardening green planting and breeding according to claim 4, wherein the lifting adjusting assembly comprises a threaded seat, a screw rod and a hand wheel, the threaded seat is welded on the fixing frame, the screw rod is in spiral fit with the threaded seat, the lower end of the screw rod is in rotary connection with the sliding frame, and the hand wheel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the screw rod.

6. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the elastic pressing assembly comprises a fixing groove, a compression spring, a connecting seat and a pressing roller, the fixing groove is formed in the lower end of the sliding frame, the compression spring is arranged in the fixing groove, the upper end of the connecting seat is inserted into the fixing groove and connected with the compression spring, and the pressing roller is rotatably arranged on the lower end of the connecting seat.

7. The soil covering device for gardening green plant breeding according to claim 1, wherein the transmission connecting piece comprises a first belt pulley arranged outside the shaft head of the supporting roller and a second belt pulley arranged at the exposed end of the fixed shaft, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through a transmission belt.