CN223575854U

CN223575854U - Cable unreeling device for manufacturing wires and cables

Info

Publication number: CN223575854U
Application number: CN202520025156.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙军杰
Original assignee: Zhengsen Cable Liaoning Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengsen Cable Liaoning Co ltd
Priority date: 2025-01-07
Filing date: 2025-01-07
Publication date: 2025-11-21
Anticipated expiration: 2035-01-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses cable unreeling equipment for manufacturing wires and cables, which comprises an unreeling workbench, wherein two groups of bearing seats are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper end of the unreeling workbench, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing seats, a turnover mechanism is arranged on the unreeling workbench and is connected with the rotating shaft, fixing plates are vertically fixed on two ends of the rotating shaft, meanwhile, the fixing plates are arranged on the inner sides of the bearing seats, U-shaped clamping grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the fixing plates, cable reel rollers are inserted and pulled in the clamping grooves, two ends of the cable reel rollers are connected with the fixing plates through limiting fixing mechanisms, a material guide chute is arranged at the bottom of the unreeling workbench, a tensioning mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the material guide chute, and the tensioning mechanism is arranged on one side of the turnover mechanism. The utility model belongs to the technical field of wire and cable unreeling, and particularly relates to cable unreeling equipment for manufacturing wires and cables.

Description

Cable unreeling device for manufacturing wires and cables

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wire and cable unreeling, and particularly relates to a cable unreeling device for manufacturing wires and cables.

Background

For convenient storage and transportation, the wires and cables are usually wound on a cable winding roller to be wound into rolls, and in the manufacturing process, the wires and cables need to be divided into different lengths, so that winding and unwinding equipment is needed to unwind the wires and cables so as to facilitate the division processing of the wires and cables.

The existing cable unreeling equipment can only unreel a group of cable rollers, after unreeling is completed, the cable rollers need to be replaced after stopping, the working gap is long, the manufacturing efficiency is low, in addition, when the cable unreeling equipment is replaced, clamps fixed at two ends need to be sequentially removed, the operation is complex, and therefore, the cable unreeling equipment for manufacturing wires and cables is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the cable unreeling device for manufacturing the electric wires and the cables, which effectively solves the problems that the existing cable unreeling device for manufacturing the electric wires and the cables is complex to operate when the cable reel is replaced, and simultaneously solves the problems that waiting is needed and the processing efficiency is influenced due to the need of stopping when the cable reel is replaced.

The cable unreeling device for manufacturing the electric wires and the cables comprises an unreeling workbench, wherein two groups of bearing seats are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper end of the unreeling workbench, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing seats, a turnover mechanism is arranged on the unreeling workbench and is connected with the rotating shaft, fixing plates are vertically fixed to two ends of the rotating shaft, meanwhile, the fixing plates are arranged on the inner sides of the bearing seats, U-shaped clamping grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the fixing plates, cable reeling rollers are inserted and pulled in the clamping grooves, two ends of the cable reeling rollers are connected with the fixing plates through limiting fixing mechanisms, a material guide chute is arranged at the bottom of the unreeling workbench, a tensioning mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the material guide chute, and the tensioning mechanism is arranged on one side of the turnover mechanism.

As this scheme improvement, tilting mechanism has guide way, rack and upset gear to constitute, and wherein, the guide way is located the outside of unreeling workstation bolster, rack sliding connection is on the guide way, upset gear is fixed in the both ends of pivot and with rack engagement, the bottom of rack is fixed with the connecting plate, and the connecting plate runs through the guide way setting, the both sides of unreeling workstation bottom are fixed with electric putter, the output and the connecting plate of rack are connected.

As this scheme improvement, the terminal outside of draw-in groove is equipped with spacing groove of changeing on the fixed plate, spacing fixed establishment locates spacing inslot that changes, and spacing fixed establishment includes spacing knob and swivel becket, spacing knob threaded connection is in the both ends of cable wind-up roll, the swivel becket rotates to be connected on spacing knob, and the swivel becket plug is connected in spacing inslot.

As this scheme improvement, rotate on tilting mechanism's the inner wall and be connected with unreel the gear and locate the below of cable roller, simultaneously, the both ends of cable roller are fixed with driven gear, and driven gear and unreel the gear engagement, be fixed with the unreeling motor on tilting mechanism's the outer wall, unreel the output shaft of motor and run through tilting mechanism and unreel gear connection.

As this scheme improvement, straining device comprises rotor plate and deflector roll, the rotor plate rotates to be connected on the inner wall of guide chute, the deflector roll is equipped with two sets of and rotates to be connected on the rotor plate, be connected with the spring between rotor plate outer wall and the guide chute inner wall, on the rotor plate was located to spring one end, on the guide chute inner wall was located to the other end of spring.

As an improvement of the scheme, hanging rings arranged in an O shape are fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft, the rotating ring is arranged in a circular ring with a U-shaped section, and the fixing plate is arranged between the unreeling gear and the unreeling motor.

The beneficial effects obtained by the utility model by adopting the structure are as follows:

1. The turnover mechanism is arranged, through the structural design of the plurality of groups of cable rolls, the continuous unreeling of other groups of cable rolls is not influenced in the process of replacing the cable rolls after unreeling, the processing procedure is more compact and reasonable, and the manufacturing and processing efficiency is improved;

2. The cable roller is quickly disassembled through the rotatable and detachable limiting fixing mechanisms at the two ends of the cable roller, the rotation of the cable roller on the fixing plate is not influenced, the operation is simple, the cable roller is convenient to replace, and the production and processing efficiency is further improved;

3. one side of the turnover mechanism is provided with a tensioning mechanism, so that stress counteracts when the electric wires and cables are released in the unreeling process of the cable reel can be realized, the electric wires and cables are prevented from swinging and bending, the use safety is improved, and the cables can be prevented from being whipped to users when being unreeled.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cable unreeling device for manufacturing wires and cables according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a cable unreeling device for manufacturing wires and cables according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a component view of the rack of the present embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the turnover mechanism part of the present embodiment;

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the structural schematic diagram of the limiting and fixing mechanism component of the present embodiment.

The device comprises a unreeling workbench, a bearing seat, a rotating shaft, a 4, a turnover mechanism, a 5, a fixed plate, a 6, a cable reel, a 7, a limit fixing mechanism, a 8, a guide chute, a 9, a tensioning mechanism, a 10, a guide groove, a 11, a rack, a 12, a turnover gear, a 13, a connecting plate, a 14, an electric push rod, a 15, a limit rotary groove, a 16, a limit knob, a 17, a rotating ring, a 18, a hanging ring, a 19, an unreeling gear, a 20, a driven gear, a 21, an unreeling motor, a 22, a rotating plate, a 23, a spring, a 24 and a guide roller.

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the cable unreeling device for manufacturing electric wires and cables provided by the utility model comprises an unreeling workbench 1, wherein two groups of bearing seats 2 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper end of the unreeling workbench 1, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the bearing seats 2, two ends of the rotating shaft 3 are fixedly provided with O-shaped hanging rings 18, a turnover mechanism 4 is arranged on the unreeling workbench 1, and the turnover mechanism 4 is connected with the rotating shaft 3;

As shown in fig. 1, in order to realize the function of not influencing the unreeling work when the wire roller is replaced, both ends of the rotating shaft 3 are vertically fixed with fixing plates 5, meanwhile, the fixing plates 5 are arranged on the inner side of the bearing seat 2, the upper end and the lower end of the fixing plates 5 are respectively provided with U-shaped clamping grooves, the cable roller 6 is connected in the clamping grooves in an inserting and pulling way, both ends of the cable roller 6 are connected with the fixing plates 5 through a limiting fixing mechanism 7, the inner wall of the turnover mechanism 4 is rotationally connected with an unreeling gear 19 and arranged below the cable roller 6, meanwhile, both ends of the cable roller 6 are fixedly provided with driven gears 20, the driven gears 20 are meshed with the unreeling gear 19, the outer wall of the turnover mechanism 4 is fixedly provided with an unreeling motor 21, an output shaft of the unreeling motor 21 penetrates through the turnover mechanism 4 to be connected with the unreeling gear 19, and the fixing plates 5 are arranged between the unreeling gear 19 and the unreeling motor 21.

As shown in fig. 3, in order to eliminate the problem of stress swing during unreeling of the electric wires and cables, the bottom of the unreeling workbench 1 is provided with a guide chute 8, the inner wall of the guide chute 8 is provided with a tensioning mechanism 9, the tensioning mechanism 9 is arranged on one side of the turnover mechanism 4, the tensioning mechanism 9 consists of a rotating plate 22 and a guide roller 24, the rotating plate 22 is rotationally connected on the inner wall of the guide chute 8, the guide roller 24 is provided with two groups and rotationally connected on the rotating plate 22, a spring 23 is connected between the outer wall of the rotating plate 22 and the inner wall of the guide chute 8, one end of the spring 23 is arranged on the rotating plate 22, and the other end of the spring 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the guide chute 8.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in order to realize the installation of the cable winding roller 6 and not to influence the rotating function thereof, a limiting rotating groove 15 is arranged at the outer side of the tail end of the clamping groove on the fixed plate 5, a limiting fixing mechanism 7 is arranged in the limiting rotating groove 15, the limiting fixing mechanism 7 comprises a limiting knob 16 and a rotating ring 17, the limiting knob 16 is in threaded connection with two ends of the cable winding roller 6, the rotating ring 17 is rotationally connected to the limiting knob 16, the rotating ring 17 is connected in the limiting rotating groove 15 in a plugging manner, and the rotating ring 17 is in a circular ring with a U-shaped section.

When the wire and cable winding machine is particularly used, the cable winding roller 6 wound with the wire and cable is inserted into the groove on the fixed plate 5, the limiting knob 16 is screwed to the two ends of the cable winding roller 6 until the rotating ring 17 connected to the limiting knob 16 is inserted into the limiting rotating groove 15, at the moment, the unwinding motor 21 is opened to drive the unwinding gear 19 to rotate, the driven gear 20 meshed with the unwinding gear 19 drives the cable winding roller 6, the axis of the rotating ring 17 is used as a circle center to rotate, the wire and cable is gradually unwound, one end of the wire and cable is wound around the upper side and the lower side of the two groups of guide rollers 24 and is penetrated out to processing equipment respectively, the compression spring 23 is rotated by the rotating plate 22 during unwinding, after the unwinding of the cable winding roller 6 is completed, the electric push rod 14 is opened to drive the connecting plate 13 to slide along the guide groove 10, the rotating shaft 3 is driven by the reversing gear 12 meshed with the rack 11, the empty cable winding roller 6 is positioned above the unwinding workbench 1, the rotating rod limiting gear 16 is used for taking the rotating ring 17 out of the rotating ring 11, the wire and cable winding roller 6 can be wound from the upper side and lower side of the two groups of guide roller 6, and the whole wire and cable winding machine can be prevented from being wound by the wire winding roller 6 when the whole wire winding machine is required to be replaced by the wire winding machine, and cable winding machine is replaced by the wire and the wire winding machine when the wire is required to be wound.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The cable unreeling device for manufacturing the electric wires and the cables comprises an unreeling workbench (1) and is characterized in that two groups of bearing seats (2) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper end of the unreeling workbench (1), a rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the bearing seats (2), a turnover mechanism (4) is arranged on the unreeling workbench (1), and the turnover mechanism (4) is connected with the rotating shaft (3);

The two ends of the rotating shaft (3) are vertically fixed with fixing plates (5), meanwhile, the fixing plates (5) are arranged on the inner side of the bearing seat (2), U-shaped clamping grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the fixing plates (5), cable winding rollers (6) are inserted and pulled out from the clamping grooves, and the two ends of the cable winding rollers (6) are connected with the fixing plates (5) through limiting fixing mechanisms (7);

The bottom of unreeling workbench (1) is equipped with guide chute (8), and is equipped with straining device (9) on the inner wall of guide chute (8), straining device (9) are located one side of tilting mechanism (4).

2. The wire and cable manufacturing cable unreeling device of claim 1, wherein the turnover mechanism (4) is composed of a guide groove (10), a rack (11) and turnover gears (12), the guide groove (10) is arranged on the outer side of an upper bearing seat (2) of the unreeling workbench (1), the rack (11) is slidably connected to the guide groove (10), the turnover gears (12) are fixed to two ends of a rotating shaft (3) and meshed with the rack (11), a connecting plate (13) is fixed to the bottom of the rack (11), the connecting plate (13) penetrates through the guide groove (10), electric push rods (14) are fixed to two sides of the bottom of the unreeling workbench (1), and the output end of the rack (11) is connected with the connecting plate (13).

3. The cable unreeling device for manufacturing electric wires and cables according to claim 2, wherein a limiting rotary groove (15) is formed in the outer side of the tail end of the clamping groove on the fixing plate (5), the limiting fixing mechanism (7) is arranged in the limiting rotary groove (15), the limiting fixing mechanism (7) comprises a limiting knob (16) and a rotary ring (17), the limiting knob (16) is in threaded connection with two ends of the cable reel (6), the rotary ring (17) is rotatably connected to the limiting knob (16), and the rotary ring (17) is connected in the limiting rotary groove (15) in a plugging mode.

4. The cable unreeling device for manufacturing electric wires and cables according to claim 3, wherein the unreeling gear (19) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the turnover mechanism (4) and is arranged below the cable reel (6), meanwhile, driven gears (20) are fixed to two ends of the cable reel (6), the driven gears (20) are meshed with the unreeling gear (19), an unreeling motor (21) is fixed to the outer wall of the turnover mechanism (4), and an output shaft of the unreeling motor (21) penetrates through the turnover mechanism (4) and is connected with the unreeling gear (19).

5. The cable unreeling device for manufacturing electric wires and cables, as set forth in claim 4, characterized in that the tensioning mechanism (9) is composed of a rotating plate (22) and a guide roller (24), the rotating plate (22) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide chute (8), the guide roller (24) is provided with two groups and is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (22), a spring (23) is connected between the outer wall of the rotating plate (22) and the inner wall of the guide chute (8), one end of the spring (23) is arranged on the rotating plate (22), and the other end of the spring (23) is arranged on the inner wall of the guide chute (8).

6. The wire and cable manufacturing cable unreeling device of claim 5, wherein the two ends of the rotating shaft (3) are fixedly provided with hanging rings (18) which are arranged in an O shape, the rotating ring (17) is arranged in a circular ring with a U-shaped section, and the fixing plate (5) is arranged between the unreeling gear (19) and the unreeling motor (21).