Cleaning and impurity removing device for primary processing of agricultural products
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to a cleaning and impurity removing device for primary processing of agricultural products.
Background
The primary processing of agricultural products refers to simple processing treatments such as seed removal, purification, classification, sun drying, peeling, retting or bulk packaging of various harvested agricultural products (including textile fiber raw materials) so as to provide service activities in the primary market, such as cleaning and impurity removal processing of harvested potatoes, removing soil on the surfaces of the potatoes, and using a cleaning machine when cleaning and impurity removal primary processing of the potatoes.
When the existing cleaning machine is used for removing impurities and cleaning potatoes, cleaning brushes and water flow flushing are required to be used for cleaning dirt on the surfaces of the potatoes, the water flow flushing is generally fixed-potential flushing, impact force is weak during flushing, and dead angle cleaning is easy to occur.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a cleaning and impurity removing device for primary processing of agricultural products, which has the beneficial effect of swinging flushing and solves the problems that the existing cleaning machine in the background art needs to use a mode of combining a cleaning brush and water flow flushing to clean dirt on the surface of potatoes, and the water flow flushing is generally of fixed potential flushing, so that the impact force is weaker during flushing and dead angle cleaning is easy to occur.
The utility model provides a cleaning and impurity removing device for primary processing of agricultural products, which comprises a cleaning machine body, wherein a cleaning roller is rotationally connected inside the cleaning machine body, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cleaning roller, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning machine body, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the cleaning roller, a connecting main pipe is rotationally connected inside the cleaning machine body, a flushing pipe is communicated with the outer side of the connecting main pipe, connecting auxiliary pipes are rotationally connected to the two ends of the connecting main pipe, a transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cleaning roller, and the transmission mechanism can drive the connecting main pipe to rotate.
As an alternative scheme of the cleaning and impurity removing device for the primary processing of agricultural products, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission disc, the top of the transmission disc is connected with a first connecting plate in a sliding mode, the top of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, and one side of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate.
As an alternative scheme of the cleaning and impurity removing device for the primary processing of agricultural products, one end of the third connecting plate is fixedly connected with a transmission frame, one side of the transmission frame is fixedly embedded with a toothed plate, the outer side of the connecting main pipe is fixedly connected with a gear, and the toothed plate is in meshed connection with the gear.
As an alternative scheme of the cleaning and impurity removing device for the primary processing of agricultural products, a limiting plate is connected inside the transmission frame in a sliding mode, a base plate is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting plate, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the base plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the transmission frame.
As an alternative scheme of the cleaning and impurity removing device for the primary processing of agricultural products, the cleaning and impurity removing device for the primary processing of agricultural products is characterized in that a fixing ring is rotationally connected to the outer side of a connecting main pipe, one side of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and one end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a cleaning machine body.
As an alternative scheme of the cleaning and impurity removing device for the primary processing of agricultural products, limiting rings are fixedly connected to two sides of the gear, and one side of each limiting ring is connected with the transmission frame in a sliding mode.
As an alternative scheme of the cleaning and impurity removing device for the primary processing of agricultural products, two ends of the first connecting plate are both connected with a tight supporting plate in a sliding mode, and one side of the tight supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaner body.
As an alternative scheme of the cleaning and impurity removing device for the primary processing of agricultural products, one side of the abutting plate is fixedly connected with a stop block, and the stop block is positioned at the top of the first connecting plate.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. this agricultural product preliminary processing is with clearance edulcoration device through setting up drive mechanism, can drive the rotatory of its outside fixed driving disk when the cleaning roller is rotatory, and then drives the continuous rotation of driving disk through the rotation of cleaning roller, can make the wash pipe swing back and forth, and then increases the washing scope, improves the washing effect to the potato, makes potato abluent cleaner.
2. This agricultural product is clearance edulcoration device for primary processing through setting up solid fixed ring and link, can be with the firm restriction of connecting the person in charge in the inboard of cleaning machine body, can not appear the condition of shifting when making it rotatory.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connecting main pipe and the connecting auxiliary pipe of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the toothed plate and the gear of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present utility model.
The cleaning machine comprises a cleaning machine body 1, a cleaning roller 2, a cleaning brush 3, a motor 4, a connecting main pipe 5, a connecting auxiliary pipe 6, a connecting auxiliary pipe 701, a driving disk 702, a first connecting plate 703, a second connecting plate 704, a third connecting plate 705, a driving frame 706, a toothed plate 707, a gear 8, a limiting plate 9, a base plate 10, a spring 11, a fixing ring 12, a connecting frame 13, a limiting ring 14, a abutting plate 15, a stop block 16 and a flushing pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a cleaning and impurity removing device for primary processing of agricultural products comprises a cleaning machine body 1, a plurality of cleaning rollers 2 are rotatably connected in the cleaning machine body 1, cleaning brushes 3 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the cleaning rollers 2, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning machine body 1, the number of the motors 4 is the same as that of the cleaning rollers 2, output ends of the motors 4 are fixedly connected with the cleaning rollers 2, a connecting main pipe 5 is rotatably connected in the cleaning machine body 1, flushing pipes 16 are communicated with the outer sides of the connecting main pipe 5, connecting auxiliary pipes 6 are rotatably connected to two ends of the connecting main pipe 5, the connecting auxiliary pipes 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning machine body 1 through brackets, and a transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two cleaning rollers 2 which are arranged in bilateral symmetry and are positioned at the top and can drive the connecting main pipe 5 to rotate.
The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission disc 701, a first connecting plate 702 is slidably connected to the top of the transmission disc 701, a second connecting plate 703 is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting plate 702, and a third connecting plate 704 is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting plate 703.
One end of the third connecting plate 704 is fixedly connected with a transmission frame 705, one side of the transmission frame 705 is fixedly embedded with a toothed plate 706, the outer side of the connecting main pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a gear 707, and the toothed plate 706 is meshed with the gear 707.
The inside sliding connection of transmission frame 705 has limiting plate 8, and limiting plate 8's top fixedly connected with base plate 9, and the outside cover of limiting plate 8 is equipped with spring 10, and spring 10's one end and base plate 9 fixed connection, spring 10's the other end and transmission frame 705 fixed connection.
The outside rotation of connecting the person in charge 5 is connected with solid fixed ring 11, and one side fixedly connected with link 12 of solid fixed ring 11, the one end and the inner wall fixed connection of cleaning machine body 1 of link 12.
By providing the fixing ring 11 and the connecting frame 12, the connecting main pipe 5 can be firmly limited to the inner side of the cleaning machine body 1, and displacement can not occur when the cleaning machine body rotates.
Both sides of the gear 707 are fixedly connected with a limiting ring 13, and one side of the limiting ring 13 is in sliding connection with the transmission frame 705.
By arranging the limiting rings 13, the limiting rings 13 clamp the transmission frame 705 at two sides of the transmission frame 705, so that the transmission frame 705 is prevented from shaking when moving up and down.
Both ends of the first connecting plate 702 are slidably connected with a tightening plate 14, and one side of the tightening plate 14 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaner body 1.
A stop 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the abutting plate 14, and the stop 15 is located at the top of the first connecting plate 702.
Through setting up tight board 14 and dog 15, tight board 14 plays the restriction effect to it at the both ends of first connecting plate 702, prevents that first connecting plate 702 from appearing rocking the condition of blocking when reciprocating, and dog 15 plays the restriction effect to the limit distance that first connecting plate 702 upwards moved.
The working principle is that firstly, a motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives a cleaning roller 2 to rotate after being started, the cleaning roller 2 drives a cleaning brush 3 on the outer side to rotate, then a connecting auxiliary pipe 6 is externally connected with a water pump, water is sent into the connecting auxiliary pipe 6, then potatoes to be cleaned are poured into a cleaning machine body 1, at the moment, water flow in the connecting auxiliary pipe 6 is sent into a flushing pipe 16 through a connecting main pipe 5 and then is sprayed to the potatoes by the flushing pipe 16, at the moment, along with the rotation of the cleaning brush 3, soil on the outer side of the potatoes can be brushed off, and the potatoes are cleaned under the water spraying flushing of the flushing pipe 16;
The cleaning roller 2 rotates and drives the transmission disc 701 with the outer side fixed to rotate, one side of the protrusion of the transmission disc 701 pushes the first connection plate 702 to move upwards after the rotation of the transmission disc 701, the first connection plate 702 drives the second connection plate 703 to move upwards, the second connection plate 703 drives the third connection plate 704 to move upwards, the third connection plate 704 drives the transmission frame 705 to move upwards, the transmission frame 705 drives the toothed plate 706 to move upwards, the toothed plate 706 drives the gear 707 to rotate, the gear 707 rotates and then drives the internal connection main pipe 5 to rotate, the flushing pipe 16 is further driven to rotate with the connection main pipe 5 as the center, when the cleaning roller 2 continues to rotate, the protrusion side of the transmission disc 701 is continuously driven to rotate, and when the protrusion side of the transmission disc rotates to the bottom, the elastic force of the spring 10 pushes the transmission frame 705 to move downwards, and then drives the gear 707 to rotate reversely through the toothed plate 706, so that the flushing pipe 16 is driven to rotate reversely, the cleaning roller 2 drives the transmission disc 701 to rotate continuously, so that the flushing pipe 16 swings back and forth, the flushing range is increased, the flushing effect on potatoes is improved, and the potatoes are cleaned more cleanly.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.