Winding drum mechanism for hoisting equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of reel mechanisms, in particular to a reel mechanism for hoisting equipment.
Background
The reel mechanism is an important component in hoisting machinery equipment and the like, and has the core functions of controlling the winding and unwinding of the cable or winding the wire rope to realize the lifting and lowering of the weight. The existing crane winding drum driving mechanism with the publication number of CN201626791U comprises a speed reducer, a brake and a motor and is characterized in that the speed reducer, the brake and the motor are of an integrated structure, a flange of the motor is directly connected with the speed reducer, and the brake is directly arranged at the tail part of the motor. The utility model overcomes the defects of large weight and large volume in the prior art and has the characteristics of light weight, compact design and high efficiency.
However, in the above scheme, if the driving mechanism fails during the lifting process, the steel wire rope cannot be driven to wind, and at this time, the heavy object is likely to fall due to the existence of the heavy object, so that a great potential safety hazard is caused.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide a winding drum mechanism for hoisting equipment, which can effectively solve the problem that if a driving mechanism in the background art fails in the hoisting process, a steel wire rope cannot be driven to wind, and the possibility of falling of a heavy object is likely to be caused due to the existence of the heavy object, so that the problem of great potential safety hazard is caused.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
A winding drum mechanism for hoisting equipment comprises a support frame, wherein a transverse shaft is rotatably arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the support frame, and a winding drum is fixedly sleeved in the middle of a shaft body of the transverse shaft;
Both ends of the transverse shaft penetrate through the supporting frame, and a first bevel gear is sleeved and fixed at one end of the shaft body of the transverse shaft;
One side of the support frame is provided with a driving component for driving the first bevel gear to rotate;
the upper surface of the support frame is provided with a protection component for protection.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a right-angle frame, the right-angle frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting frame, a first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the right-angle frame, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on one side of the shaft body of the output shaft of the first motor, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, the protection component comprises a support frame, the support frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the support frame, lifting plates are slidably arranged in the support frame, connecting plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower surface of each lifting plate, and arc-shaped frames are fixedly arranged on the lower surfaces of the two connecting plates;
One side of the supporting frame is provided with a control structure for controlling the lifting plate to move.
Preferably, the control structure comprises a screw rod, wherein the screw rod is rotatably arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the support frame, and screw threads are arranged on one side of a screw rod body;
The upper surface of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the upper end of the screw rod penetrates through the supporting frame and is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the second motor.
Preferably, the two sides of the inner bottom of the supporting frame are fixedly provided with sliding rods, and the lifting plates are arranged on one sides of the two sliding rod bodies in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the inner wall surface of the arc-shaped frame is provided with a mounting groove, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, lifting rods are arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the mounting plate in a penetrating and sliding manner, and arc-shaped blocks are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the two lifting rods together;
The upper ends of the two lifting rods are fixedly provided with a baffle together, and springs are sleeved on one sides, close to the arc-shaped blocks, of the two lifting rod bodies;
Positioning grooves are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the transverse shaft body, and the two positioning grooves are respectively matched with the corresponding arc-shaped blocks in a penetrating mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The staff drives the second bevel gear through starting first motor, makes its output shaft drive the rotation of second bevel gear, under the meshing effect of second bevel gear and first bevel gear, and the cross axle drives the reel and rotates to accomplish lifting work, the staff starts the second motor, makes its output shaft drive the lead screw and rotates, and pivoted lead screw drives the lifter plate through the mode that the screw precession moves, makes the arc frame can laminate with the cross axle, thereby makes the cross axle rotational speed subtract then stop, avoids the heavy object further whereabouts, avoids the heavy object to fall.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a reel mechanism for hoisting equipment according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a reel mechanism for hoisting equipment according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the reel mechanism for hoisting equipment of the present utility model at A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional structure at B-B in FIG. 2 of a reel mechanism for hoisting equipment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 3 of a reel mechanism for hoisting equipment according to the present utility model.
1, A supporting frame, 2, a transverse shaft, 3, a winding drum, 4, a first bevel gear, 5, a driving component, 501, a right angle frame, 502, a first motor, 503, a second bevel gear, 6, a protection component, 601, a supporting frame, 602, a lifting plate, 603, a connecting plate, 604, an arc frame, 605, a control structure, 6051, a screw rod, 6052, a second motor, 7, a sliding rod, 8, a mounting groove, 9, a mounting plate, 10, a lifting rod, 11, an arc block, 12, a partition plate, 13, a spring, 14 and a positioning groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a winding drum mechanism for hoisting equipment comprises a support frame 1, wherein a transverse shaft 2 is rotatably arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the support frame 1, and a winding drum 3 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of a shaft body of the transverse shaft 2;
Both ends of the transverse shaft 2 penetrate through the supporting frame 1, and a first bevel gear 4 is sleeved and fixed at one end of the shaft body of the transverse shaft 2;
one side of the support frame 1 is provided with a driving component 5 for driving the first bevel gear 4 to rotate;
the upper surface of the support frame 1 is provided with a protection component 6 for protection.
The driving assembly 5 comprises a right-angle frame 501, the right-angle frame 501 is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting frame 1, a first motor 502 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the right-angle frame 501, a second bevel gear 503 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the shaft body of the output shaft of the first motor 502, and the second bevel gear 503 is meshed with the first bevel gear 4.
The protection component 6 comprises a support frame 601, wherein the support frame 601 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the support frame 1, a lifting plate 602 is slidably arranged in the support frame 601, connecting plates 603 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate 602, and arc-shaped frames 604 are fixedly arranged on the lower surfaces of the two connecting plates 603;
a control structure 605 for controlling the movement of the lifting plate 602 is provided at one side of the support frame 601.
The control structure 605 comprises a screw rod 6051, the screw rod 6051 is rotatably arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the support frame 601, and screw rods 6051 are arranged on one side of a shaft body of the screw rod 6051 in a threaded manner;
The upper surface of the supporting frame 601 is fixedly provided with a second motor 6052, and the upper end of the screw rod 6051 penetrates through the supporting frame 601 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the second motor 6052.
The two inner bottom sides of the supporting frame 601 are fixedly provided with sliding rods 7, and the lifting plates 602 are arranged on one side of the two rod bodies of the sliding rods 7 in a sliding mode.
The staff starts first motor 502, makes its output shaft drive second bevel gear 503 rotation, under the meshing effect of second bevel gear 503 and first bevel gear 4, cross axle 2 drives reel 3 rotation to accomplish the jack-up work, the staff starts second motor 6052, makes its output shaft drive lead screw 6051 rotation, and pivoted lead screw 6051 drives lifter plate 602 through the mode of screw precession and removes, makes arc frame 604 can laminate with cross axle 2, thereby makes cross axle 2 rotational speed reduce and stop afterwards, avoid the heavy object further whereabouts, avoid the heavy object whereabouts.
In another embodiment of the utility model, the inner wall surface of the arc-shaped frame 604 is provided with a mounting groove 8, a mounting plate 9 is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 8, lifting rods 10 are arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the mounting plate 9 in a penetrating and sliding manner, and arc-shaped blocks 11 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two lifting rods 10 together;
The upper ends of the two lifting rods 10 are fixedly provided with a baffle plate 12 together, and springs 13 are sleeved on one sides of the rod bodies of the two lifting rods 10, which are close to the arc-shaped blocks 11;
positioning grooves 14 are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the shaft body of the transverse shaft 2, and the two positioning grooves 14 are respectively in penetrating fit with the corresponding arc-shaped blocks 11.
When the transverse shaft 2 rotates along the arc-shaped frame 604, when the speed of the transverse shaft 2 is reduced and the positioning groove 14 moves to the position of the arc-shaped block 11, the spring 13 is reset, so that the arc-shaped block 11 is inserted into the positioning groove 14, the transverse shaft 2 stops rotating, and the possibility that the midday continues to fall is further avoided.
The working principle of the winding drum mechanism for the hoisting equipment is as follows:
When the lifting device is used, a worker starts the first motor 502, the output shaft of the first motor drives the second bevel gear 503 to rotate, the transverse shaft 2 drives the winding drum 3 to rotate under the meshing action of the second bevel gear 503 and the first bevel gear 4, so that lifting work is completed, the worker starts the second motor 6052, the output shaft of the worker drives the screw rod 6051 to rotate, the rotating screw rod 6051 drives the lifting plate 602 to move in a threaded screwing mode, the arc-shaped frame 604 can be attached to the transverse shaft 2, the rotating speed of the transverse shaft 2 is rapidly reduced, then the transverse shaft is stopped, heavy objects are prevented from further falling, and the heavy objects are prevented from falling.
It should be understood that the foregoing examples of the present utility model are merely illustrative of the present utility model and not limiting of the embodiments of the present utility model, and that various other changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art based on the above description, and it is not intended to be exhaustive of all of the embodiments, and all obvious changes and modifications that come within the scope of the utility model are defined by the following claims.