Excrement and trough cleaning and sterilizing device for laying hen farms
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of auxiliary tools for breeding, in particular to a device for cleaning and disinfecting feces and feed slots of a laying hen breeding farm.
Background
The laying hen is a chicken which is raised to produce eggs specially so as to supply eggs, the laying hen is quite common in raising, cage-raising laying hen is adopted in order to improve the efficiency and convenience of raising the laying hen, raising density is high, raising conditions are convenient to control manually, and laying rate of the laying hen is guaranteed to be stable.
In the large-scale cultivation of laying hens, the laying hens are in contact with respiration and co-contact in the same henhouse, and the occurrence and the propagation of respiratory diseases are mainly caused by air pollution caused by long-time accumulation of excrement and residual feed in a feeding trough, so that various pathogenic bacteria are bred and propagated mutually, the air pollution is more serious along with the increment of a cultivation period, the environment is gradually worsened, the propagation of respiratory diseases is fast, the control is difficult, particularly the cleaning of the feeding trough is difficult, residual dead angles stay in the used feeding trough, and in the longer time of the next feeding, the residual feed is piled and fermented in the feeding trough, a large amount of components harmful to growth such as bacteria are easy to generate, and the health problem is easy to cause. Therefore, the cleaning of faeces and feeding grooves is a serious issue in the farming work.
At present, the chicken manure and the trough of the farm are cleaned manually, so that the labor intensity is high, the cleaning efficiency is low, the collection is incomplete, and the collection is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides the device for cleaning and sterilizing the excrement and the trough of the laying hen farm, which can quickly clean and sterilize the excrement and the residual feed of the laying hen.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the excrement and trough cleaning and sterilizing device for the laying hen farm comprises an excrement cleaning and sterilizing unit, a trough cleaning and sterilizing unit and a control panel, wherein the control panel is arranged at a position which is convenient to operate on one side of a chicken coop.
The excrement cleaning and disinfecting unit comprises a supporting frame, a conveying belt, a cleaning box, a disinfecting box and a drying box, wherein the supporting frame is arranged on the bottom surface of the chicken coop and is connected with a bracket of the chicken coop, a driving roller and a driven roller are respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting frame, a transmission motor is arranged on the driving roller, and the conveying belt is arranged on the driving roller and the driven roller.
The cleaning box is arranged below the conveyor belt close to one side of the driven roller and is connected with the support of the chicken coop, the top surface and the bottom surface of the cleaning box are of an opening structure, a detachable collecting bag is arranged on the bottom surface, a plurality of mounting strip grooves are also formed in the inner side wall of the cleaning box, a clamping group is arranged in the cleaning box and comprises a first clamping roller and a second clamping roller which are respectively arranged at the feeding end and the discharging end of the cleaning box and are positioned above the conveyor belt for clamping, the scraper blade group is arranged between the first clamp roller and the second clamp roller, the scraper blade group is composed of two scraper blades, the scraper blade is the first scraper blade which is close to the first clamp roller, the scraper blade is the second scraper blade which is close to the second clamp roller, the first scraper blade is connected with the inner side wall of the cleaning box, the scraping surface of the scraper blade is of a saw-tooth structure, the horizontal height of the scraping surface is higher than the horizontal height of the bottom surfaces of the first clamp roller and the second clamp roller, the installation mode of the second scraper blade is the same as that of the first scraper blade, and the scraping surface of the scraper blade is of a thin and thin plane structure.
The cleaning box is arranged below the conveyer belt at one side of the output end of the cleaning box and is connected with the chicken coop bracket, the level of the top surface of the cleaning box is lower than that of the top surface of the cleaning box, the top surface of the cleaning box is of an opening structure, a drain pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the cleaning box, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the drain pipe, a water inlet pipe is communicated with the side surface of the upper part of the cleaning box, the water inlet pipe is communicated with an external water supply pipe through the electromagnetic valve, a cover plate which is detachably arranged is arranged at the opening of the cleaning box, and the cover plate is positioned above the conveying belt, the length of the cover plate is two thirds of the length of the top surface of the cleaning box, the two ends of the cover plate are respectively provided with a supporting rod, the inner side wall of the box below the cover plate is provided with a scrubbing roller, the driving end of the scrubbing roller penetrates out of the box and is connected with a transmission motor, the roller surface of the scrubbing roller is provided with a hairbrush layer, and the hairbrush layer is contacted with the bottom surface of the cover plate.
The disinfection case sets up in the output one side of wasing the case, and the disinfection case is connected by last casing and is constituteed, has offered input strip hole and output strip hole relatively on the both sides terminal surface of last casing and lower casing, and the conveyer belt passes from between two strip holes, has offered wash port and disinfection hole on the bottom surface of the lower casing of disinfection case, install the valve in the wash port, install atomizer in the disinfection hole, atomizer passes through pump and pipeline and external antiseptic solution bucket switch-on.
The drying box is located at the side of an output strip hole of the sterilizing box, two end faces of the drying box are of an opening structure, the top face of the drying box is of a detachable structure, a plurality of electric heating plates are mounted on the inner side wall of the drying box, and the conveying belt penetrates through the box body.
The electric sliding rail is arranged on the top surface of the frame edge of the feeding trough of the chicken coop and is connected with the trough body, the auxiliary rail is arranged on the top surface of the trough body on the other side of the electric sliding rail, a connecting rod is arranged between the electric sliding rail and the sliding block of the auxiliary rail, the size and the shape of the plate surface of the feeding trough scraping plate are matched with those of an inner trough cavity of the feeding trough, the top surface of the feeding trough scraping plate is connected with the connecting rod, the slag discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end of the feeding trough and is communicated with the feeding trough through an electromagnetic valve, the flushing disinfection pipe is communicated with the side surface of the other end of the feeding trough, a three-way connecting pipe is arranged at the interface of the flushing disinfection pipe, one connecting pipe is communicated with a disinfectant barrel through an electromagnetic valve and a pipeline, and the other connecting pipe is communicated with a water supply pipe.
And each electric control part in the excrement cleaning and disinfecting unit and the trough cleaning and disinfecting unit is connected and controlled with the control panel through a wire.
As the optimal scheme of the scheme, in order to prevent too much water drops from adhering to the belt surface of the cleaned conveying belt, an extrusion mechanism is arranged at the discharge port end of the cleaning box.
Further, extrusion mechanism includes mounting panel, adjusting column and squeeze roll, the mounting panel is connected with the discharge end of wasing the case, and adjusting column's quantity is two, installs in the mounting panel top relatively, and adjusting tank has been seted up to adjusting column's well upper portion, squeeze roll's quantity is two to be set up between two adjusting column, wherein with the well lower part of two adjusting columns be connected, another with adjusting column's well upper portion is connected, outside the adjusting tank of adjusting column was worn out to the axle at its both ends, and open threaded structure on the part of wearing out to the cover is equipped with lock nut, adjusts its position on adjusting column through lock nut and extrudees the conveyer belt.
Furthermore, in order to prevent the water drops under extrusion from flowing outwards, the mounting plate is obliquely arranged towards the inside of the cleaning box.
The chicken coop has the beneficial effects that the excrement cleaning and sterilizing unit, the trough cleaning and sterilizing unit and the control panel are combined on the chicken coop, so that after excrement generated by laying hen breeding is collected and treated, the conveying belt conveying the excrement is sterilized, so that peculiar smell and virus transmission in a breeding house are reduced, the trough of the chicken coop can be cleaned and sterilized, bacteria are prevented from growing in the feeding trough, a good feeding environment is provided for laying hens, and egg laying yield is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model in use.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fecal cleaning and sterilizing unit according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the trough management and disinfection unit in the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning tank in the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the washing tank in the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the sterilizing compartment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a drying box according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a fecal cleaning and disinfecting unit; 2, a trough cleaning and sterilizing unit, 3, a control panel, 4, a chicken coop, 5, a conveying belt, 6, a cleaning box, 7, a cleaning box, 8, a sterilizing box, 9, a drying box, 10, a collecting bag, 11, a first clamping roller, 12, a second clamping roller, 13, a first scraping plate, 14, a second scraping plate, 15, a cover plate, 16, a scrubbing roller, 17, an atomizing nozzle, 18, an electric heating plate, 19, an electric sliding rail, 20, a trough scraping plate, 21, a flushing and sterilizing pipe, 22, a slag discharging pipe, 23, a mounting plate, 24, an adjusting column, 25 and a squeeze roller.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from a geometric center of a specific component, respectively, and the drawings are in very simplified form, and non-precise ratios are used only for convenience and clarity in assisting in explaining the embodiments of the present utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-7, the utility model discloses a device for cleaning and sterilizing faeces and food residues in a laying hen culturing house, which specifically comprises a faeces cleaning and sterilizing unit 1, a food groove cleaning and sterilizing unit 2 and a control panel 3, wherein the control panel is arranged at a position which is convenient to operate on one side of a chicken coop 4, and is shown in fig. 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 4-7, the excrement cleaning and sterilizing unit 1 comprises a supporting frame, a conveying belt 5, a cleaning box 6, a cleaning box 7, a sterilizing box 8 and a drying box 9, wherein the supporting frame is arranged on the bottom surface of the chicken coop 4 and is connected with a bracket of the chicken coop 4, a driving roller and a driven roller are respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting frame, a transmission motor is arranged on the driving roller, and the conveying belt 5 is arranged on the driving roller and the driven roller.
Referring to fig. 2, the cleaning box 6 is disposed below the conveyor belt 5 near one side of the driven roller and is connected with the support of the chicken coop 4, the specific structure is shown in fig. 4, the top surface and the bottom surface of the cleaning box 6 are of an opening structure, a detachable collecting bag 10 is mounted on the bottom surface, a plurality of mounting strip grooves are further formed in the inner side wall of the cleaning box, a clamping group is arranged in the cleaning box 6, the clamping group comprises a first clamping roller 11 and a second clamping roller 12, the clamping group is respectively mounted at the feeding end and the discharging end of the cleaning box 6 and is located above the conveyor belt 5, a scraper group is arranged between the first clamping roller 11 and the second clamping roller 12 and is composed of two scrapers, a scraper 13 is close to the first clamping roller 11, a scraper 14 is close to the second clamping roller 12, the scraper 13 is connected with the inner side wall of the cleaning box 7, the scraper 13 is of a saw-tooth structure, the scraper level is higher than the level of the first clamping roller and the second clamping roller 12, and the scraper level is of the same thin plane structure.
As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning tank 7 is disposed below the conveyor belt 5 at one side of the output end of the cleaning tank 7 and is in support connection with the chicken coop 4, the level of the top surface of the cleaning tank 7 is lower than that of the top surface of the cleaning tank 6, see fig. 5, the top surface of the cleaning tank 7 is in an open structure, a drain pipe is mounted on the bottom surface of the cleaning tank 7, an electromagnetic valve is mounted on the drain pipe, a water inlet pipe is connected to the upper side surface of the cleaning tank 7 through the electromagnetic valve, a cover plate 15 which is detachably mounted is disposed at the opening of the cleaning tank 7, the cover plate 15 is disposed above the conveyor belt 5, two thirds of the length of the top surface of the cleaning tank 7 are formed, supporting rods are respectively mounted at two ends of the cover plate 15, a scrubbing roller 16 is mounted on the inner side wall of the tank below the cover plate 15, the driving end of the scrubbing roller 16 penetrates out of the tank and is connected with a driving motor, a brush layer is mounted on the roller surface of the scrubbing roller 16, and the brush layer is contacted with the bottom surface of the cover plate 15.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sterilizing box 8 is arranged at one side of the output end of the cleaning box 7, referring to fig. 6, the sterilizing box 8 is formed by connecting an upper shell and an upper shell, two side end faces of the upper shell and the lower shell are provided with an input strip hole and an output strip hole relatively, the conveying belt 5 passes through the two strip holes, the bottom surface of the lower shell of the sterilizing box 8 is provided with a drain hole and a sterilizing hole, a valve is arranged in the drain hole, an atomizing nozzle 17 is arranged in the sterilizing hole, and the atomizing nozzle 17 is communicated with an external sterilizing liquid barrel through a pressure pump and a pipeline.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, it can be seen that the drying box 9 is located at the side of the output strip hole of the sterilizing box 8, the two end faces of the drying box are in an opening structure, the top surface is in a detachable structure, a plurality of electric heating plates 18 are installed on the inner side wall, and the conveying belt 5 passes through the box body.
Referring to fig. 3, the trough cleaning and sterilizing unit 2 comprises an electric sliding rail 19, a trough scraping plate 20, a flushing and sterilizing pipe 21 and a slag discharging pipe 22, wherein the electric sliding rail 19 is arranged on the top surface of the frame edge of the trough of the chicken coop 4 and is connected with a trough body, an auxiliary rail is arranged on the top surface of the trough body on the other side, a connecting rod is arranged between the electric sliding rail 19 and a sliding block of the auxiliary rail, the plate surface of the trough scraping plate 20 is matched with the inner trough cavity of the trough in size and shape, the top surface of the trough scraping plate 20 is connected with the connecting rod, the slag discharging pipe 22 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the trough and is communicated with the trough through an electromagnetic valve, the flushing and sterilizing pipe 21 is communicated with the side surface of the other end of the trough, a three-way connecting pipe is arranged at the interface of the flushing and sterilizing pipe 21, one connecting pipe is communicated with a sterilizing liquid barrel through the electromagnetic valve and the pipeline, and the other connecting pipe is communicated with a water supply pipe.
Referring to fig. 1, each electric control component in the excrement cleaning and disinfecting unit 1 and the trough cleaning and disinfecting unit 2 is connected and controlled with the control panel 3 through a wire.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-7, the specific structure and embodiment are as shown in example 1, except that referring to fig. 5, the discharge port end of the cleaning tank 7 is provided with an extrusion mechanism.
Referring to fig. 5, the extruding mechanism comprises a mounting plate 23, two adjusting columns 24 and extruding rollers 25, wherein the mounting plate 23 is connected with the discharge end of the cleaning box 7, the adjusting columns 24 are arranged above the mounting plate 23 relatively, the middle upper parts of the adjusting columns 24 are provided with adjusting grooves, the extruding rollers 25 are arranged between the two adjusting columns 24 and connected with the middle lower parts of the two adjusting columns 24, the other extruding rollers are connected with the middle upper parts of the adjusting columns 24, shafts at two ends of the extruding rollers penetrate out of the adjusting grooves of the adjusting columns 24, threaded structures are arranged on the penetrated parts, locking nuts are sleeved on the extruding rollers, and the positions of the extruding rollers on the adjusting columns 24 are adjusted through the locking nuts to extrude the conveying belt 5.
As can be seen from fig. 5, the mounting plate 23 is arranged obliquely toward the inside of the washing tank 7.
When the device is used, referring to fig. 1, the device is arranged on the chicken coop 4, so that the excrement of the laying hen falls onto the conveying belt 5, and when the excrement needs to be cleaned, the control panel 3 controls the conveying belt 5 to act, so that the excrement on the surface of the device falls into the cleaning box 6, the excrement caking covered on the surface of the device is scraped off by the saw-tooth knife face of the first scraper, and after a part of the excrement is scraped off, the excrement is scraped off by the plane knife face of the second scraper and enters the collecting bag 10 for collecting treatment.
Most of the excrement is scraped off, the conveyer belt 5 enters the cleaning box 7, the residual excrement is scrubbed by the scrubbing roller 16 and the brush layer on the surface of the scrubbing roller, then the water drops on the surface of the conveyer belt 5 are extruded back into the cleaning box 7 by the extrusion mechanism, the external disinfectant is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 17 and the pressure pump to spray and disinfect the conveyer belt 5 after entering the sterilizing box 8, and finally the laying hen excrement can be continuously collected after entering the drying box 9 for drying.
When the trough needs to be cleaned, the control panel 3 firstly controls the electric slide rail 19 to drive the trough scraper 20 to move in the trough, discharges residual feed from the slag discharge pipe 22, resets the residual feed, opens the electromagnetic valve for flushing the disinfection pipe 21 and the water supply pipe, closes the electromagnetic valve after cleaning water enters the trough, cleans the trough scraper 20 with the cleaning water, resets the trough scraper 20 after cleaning is finished, opens the electromagnetic valve between the flushing disinfection pipe 21 and the disinfection liquid barrel, closes the electromagnetic valve after the disinfection water enters the trough, and the trough scraper 20 disinfects the trough with the disinfection water, resets the trough scraper 20 after disinfection is finished, thereby completing all steps.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the utility model be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.