Light abnormal shape dead head forming die
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of casting heads, in particular to a light special-shaped casting head forming die.
Background
The casting head refers to a supplementing part which is added above or beside the casting to avoid defects of the casting, in the casting mould, a cavity of the casting head is a container for storing liquid metal, the functions of the casting head are various, the form, the size and the opening positions of the casting head are different, so the casting head is designed by considering the properties of casting alloy and the characteristics of the casting, the casting head has the functions of mainly discharging gas in the cavity and collecting liquid metal mixed with inclusions or oxide films at the front of the liquid flow for reducing the defects on the casting, collecting the liquid metal cooled at the front of the liquid flow for the casting with the microstructure required to be controlled, avoiding supercooling tissues on the casting, and compensating the liquid shrinkage of the liquid metal in the cavity and the shrinkage of the casting in the solidification process of the casting with the alloy which tends to form the concentrated shrinkage holes for the main functions of compensating the liquid shrinkage of the metal in the cavity and the shrinkage of the casting in the solidification process of the casting so as to obtain a compact casting without shrinkage holes.
However, the existing devices have the following problems;
However, the existing light special-shaped casting head forming die needs to be placed on the main body when in use, and the existing device cannot adjust the clamping mechanism according to the size of the die when the die assemblies with different sizes are replaced, so that the limitation of the device is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced.
Therefore, in order to solve the problems, a lightweight special-shaped casting head forming die is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a light special-shaped casting head forming die, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the light special-shaped casting head forming die is required to be placed on a main body when in use, and the existing device cannot adjust a clamping mechanism according to the size of a die when the die components with different sizes are replaced, so that the limitation of the device is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced.
The light special-shaped casting head forming die comprises a bottom plate and a main body, wherein the main body is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, an adjusting component is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, an injection molding component is arranged at the upper end of the main body, a clamping mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, a fixed block is arranged in the clamping mechanism, a second sliding rod is arranged on one side of the fixed block, a second sliding block is arranged on the second sliding rod, a rotating block is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a second threaded rod is arranged on one side of the rotating block, a supporting block is arranged at one end of the second threaded rod, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the second threaded rod, connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the sliding sleeve, a die component is arranged on one side of the supporting block, a demolding mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the main body, a movable ring is arranged in the demolding mechanism, a funnel is arranged in the movable ring, a demolding ring is arranged at the lower end of the funnel, two sides of the movable ring are provided with rotating shafts, a telescopic rod is arranged on the telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is provided with a clamping spring.
Preferably, a hand crank is arranged in the adjusting assembly, a first threaded rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the hand crank, a connecting block is movably arranged on the first threaded rod, one side of the connecting block is fixedly arranged on the main body, a fixed column is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, a first sliding rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed column, a first sliding block is slidably arranged on the first sliding rod, and one side of the first sliding block is fixedly arranged on the main body.
Preferably, a hydraulic assembly is arranged in the injection molding assembly, an injection molding main body is movably arranged at the output end of the hydraulic assembly, and a fan assembly is arranged on one side of the injection molding main body.
Preferably, the fixed block is fixedly installed on the main body, the second sliding rod is fixedly installed on the fixed block, the second sliding block is slidably installed on the second sliding rod, and the rotating block is fixedly installed on the second threaded rod.
Preferably, the supporting block is fixedly arranged on the main body, one end of the second threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the supporting block, the sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on the second threaded rod, and one end of the connecting rod is movably arranged on the sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the other end of the connecting rod is movably mounted on the second sliding block, and the die assembly is movably mounted in the middle of the main body.
Preferably, the loose collar movable mounting is in the main part upper end, funnel fixed mounting is in the loose collar, drawing of patterns ring movable mounting is on the funnel, and loose collar both sides movable mounting has the pivot, movable mounting has the telescopic link in the pivot, be equipped with the jump ring on the telescopic link, and at telescopic link bottom movable mounting has the movable block, movable block one side fixed mounting is on the injection molding subassembly.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. Be provided with fixture, can carry out the centre gripping fixedly to the mould subassembly through this mechanism, drive the second threaded rod through the turning block in the mechanism and rotate, drive the sliding sleeve through the second threaded rod and remove, drive the connecting rod through the sliding sleeve and remove, drive the second slider through the connecting rod and slide on the second slide bar, carry out the centre gripping fixedly to the mould subassembly through the clamp ring of second slider one side to adjust according to the size of mould subassembly, and then improve the practicality of device.
2. The device is provided with a demoulding mechanism, the pouring cap opening in the mould assembly can be demoulded through the mechanism, the movable ring is driven to move through the 1 rotating shaft by the telescopic rod in the mechanism, the demoulding ring at the lower end of the funnel in the movable ring carries out demoulding treatment on the mould in the injection moulding main body through four walls, so that demoulding work is not required to be carried out manually, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following description will briefly explain the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the contents of the embodiments of the present utility model and these drawings without inventive effort for those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the structure of the injection molding assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view of the adjustment assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the structure of the stripping mechanism of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a clamping mechanism according to the present utility model.
The device comprises a base plate, a main body, a regulating component, a hand-operated disc, a first 32, a first threaded rod, a second 33, a connecting block, a first 34, a fixed column, a second 35, a first 36, a first slider, a second 4, a clamping mechanism, a first 41, a fixed block, a second 42, a second 43, a second slider, a rotating block, a second 45, a second threaded rod, a second 46, a propping block, a first 47, a sliding sleeve, a second 48, a connecting rod, a second 49, a mould component, a second 5, an injection mould component, a third 51, a hydraulic component, a fourth 52, an injection mould main body, a third 53, a fan component, a fourth 6, a demoulding mechanism, a third 61, a movable ring, a fourth 62, a funnel, a fourth 63, a demoulding ring, a fourth 64, a rotating shaft, a fourth 65, a telescopic rod, a third 66, a clamping spring, a fourth 67 and a movable block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided:
The hydraulic assembly 51 and the fan assembly 53 used in the present application are commercially available products, and the principle and connection method thereof are well known to those skilled in the art, so that they will not be described in detail herein.
A light special-shaped casting head forming die comprises a bottom plate 1 and a main body 2, wherein the main body 2 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, an adjusting component 3 is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, an injection molding component 5 is arranged at the upper end of the main body 2, a clamping mechanism 4 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a fixed block 41 is arranged in the clamping mechanism 4, a second sliding rod 42 is arranged on one side of the fixed block 41, a second sliding block 43 is arranged on the second sliding rod 42, a rotating block 44 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, a second threaded rod 45 is arranged on one side of the rotating block 44, a supporting block 46 is arranged at one end of the second threaded rod 45, a sliding sleeve 47 is arranged on one side of the sliding sleeve 47, a die component 49 is arranged on one side of the supporting block 46, a demoulding mechanism 6 is arranged at the upper end of the main body 2, a demoulding ring 61 is arranged in the demoulding mechanism 6, a rotating shaft 64 is arranged on two sides of the fixing ring 61, a telescopic rod 65 is arranged on one side of the fixing ring 62, a telescopic rod 65 is arranged on one side of the fixing mechanism 65, and a clamp spring 65 can be arranged on the movable block 67 through the movable block 4.
As a further aspect of the present utility model, a hand-operated disc 31 is disposed in the adjusting component 3, a first threaded rod 32 is fixedly disposed on one side of the hand-operated disc 31, a connecting block 33 is movably disposed on the first threaded rod 32, one side of the connecting block 33 is fixedly disposed on the main body 2, a fixed column 34 is fixedly disposed on the upper end of the base plate 1, a first sliding rod 35 is fixedly disposed on one side of the fixed column 34, a first sliding block 36 is slidably disposed on the first sliding rod 35, and one side of the first sliding block 36 is fixedly disposed on the main body 2.
As a further aspect of the present utility model, a hydraulic assembly 51 is provided in the injection molding assembly 5, an injection molding main body 52 is movably installed at an output end of the hydraulic assembly 51, a fan assembly 53 is provided at one side of the injection molding main body 52, and an injection molding operation can be performed through the injection molding assembly 5 by providing this component.
As a further aspect of the present utility model, the fixing block 41 is fixedly installed on the main body 2, the second sliding rod 42 is fixedly installed on the fixing block 41, the second sliding block 43 is slidably installed on the second sliding rod 42, the rotating block 44 is fixedly installed on the second threaded rod 45, and by providing this member, the second sliding rod 42 can be fixed by the fixing block 41.
As a further aspect of the present utility model, the abutment 46 is fixedly mounted on the main body 2, one end of the second threaded rod 45 is rotatably mounted on the abutment 46, the sliding sleeve 47 is slidably mounted on the second threaded rod 45, and one end of the connecting rod 48 is movably mounted on the sliding sleeve 47.
As a further aspect of the present utility model, the other end of the connecting rod 48 is movably mounted on the second slide block 43, and the mold assembly 49 is movably mounted in the middle of the main body 2, and by providing this component, the second slide block 43 can be driven to slide on the second slide bar 42 by the connecting rod 48.
As a further aspect of the present utility model, the movable ring 61 is movably mounted at the upper end of the main body 2, the funnel 62 is fixedly mounted in the movable ring 61, the stripper ring 63 is movably mounted on the funnel 62, two sides of the movable ring 61 are movably mounted with a rotating shaft 64, the rotating shaft 64 is movably mounted with a telescopic rod 65, the telescopic rod 65 is provided with a snap spring 66, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 65 is movably mounted with a movable block 67, one side of the movable block 67 is fixedly mounted on the injection molding assembly 5, and by providing this component, the movable ring 61 can be limited and fixed by the telescopic rod 65.
The working principle is that when a light special-shaped casting head forming die is needed, a device is supported and fixed only through a bottom plate 1, a second threaded rod 45 is driven to rotate through a rotating block in a clamping mechanism 4 according to the size of a die assembly 49, a sliding sleeve 47 is driven to slide through the second threaded rod 45, a connecting rod 48 is driven to move through the sliding sleeve 47, a second sliding sleeve 43 is driven to slide on a second sliding rod 42 through the connecting rod 48, then the die assembly 49 is clamped and fixed through a clamping ring on one side of the second sliding rod 43, injection molding raw materials can be evenly conveyed into the die assembly 49 through a funnel 62 in a movable ring 61 through the cooperation of a hydraulic assembly 51 in the injection molding assembly 5 and an injection molding main body 52 to carry out injection molding work, the die assembly 49 is cooled through a fan assembly 53, the movable ring 61 and the funnel 62 are driven to lift to a specified position through shrinkage of a telescopic rod 65 in a demolding mechanism 6 after the injection molding work is completed, a die in the die assembly 49 is taken out through shrinkage of the injection molding main body 52, and the die assembly 52 is subjected to demolding work through the existing extrusion action on the lower end of the funnel 62.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way, and those skilled in the art may easily implement the present utility model as shown in the drawings and described above, but many modifications, adaptations and variations of the present utility model using the above disclosed technical matters will be equivalent to the embodiments of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model, and meanwhile, any equivalent changes, adaptations and variations of the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present utility model are all within the scope of the technical matters of the present utility model.