CN223540992U

CN223540992U - An organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device

Info

Publication number: CN223540992U
Application number: CN202423144264.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩萍; 姚志龙; 曾涛; 孟媛; 祁伟亮
Original assignee: Longdong University
Current assignee: Longdong University
Priority date: 2024-12-19
Filing date: 2024-12-19
Publication date: 2025-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2034-12-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for manufacturing and scattering organic fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of farm tools and comprises a vehicle body, a scattering shovel, an organic fertilizer processing device and a storage battery, wherein a box body is arranged at the top end of the vehicle body, a fecal processing device and a straw processing device are vertically arranged at the top end of the box body, a premixing circular tube is horizontally arranged in the box body, the fecal processing device and the straw processing device are communicated with the premixing circular tube, a mixing stirring device is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the box body, the premixing circular tube is communicated with the mixing stirring device through an output port, the scattering shovel is arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body, a feeding tube is arranged in the scattering shovel, a discharge hole is arranged on the rear side wall of the scattering shovel, the mixing stirring device is communicated with the top end of the feeding tube, and the storage battery is arranged at two sides of the box body. In the process of transferring crushed straws in the premixing circular tube, the excrement is premixed with the straws at the top end and two sides of the premixing circular tube, and then the straws are further mixed in a mixing and stirring device and are sowed by a sowing shovel.

Description

Fertilizer manufacturing and spreading device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of farm tools, and particularly relates to a device for manufacturing and sowing organic fertilizers.

Background

The organic fertilizer is an important fertilizer required by plant growth, is safe and environment-friendly, and mainly comprises fermented livestock manure and crushed straw. In actual production, whether the livestock manure and the crushed straws are inconvenient to broadcast in farmlands and orchards, the working efficiency is low, and the working efficiency can be improved if the livestock manure and the crushed straws are mixed and broadcast again. Because the crushed straw is in a loose state, and some incompletely crushed rootstocks exist, the livestock manure and the crushed straw are not easy to mix. After the livestock manure and the crushed straw in the existing equipment are mixed, the livestock manure is unevenly distributed in the crushed straw, so that the organic fertilizer has uneven effect in soil and affects the growth of plants.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of the above, the present utility model provides an apparatus for producing and spreading organic fertilizer, which is used for solving the above problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a fertilizer makes and device of scattering, includes automobile body, scattering spade, fertilizer processingequipment and battery, fertilizer processingequipment includes box, excrement and urine processingequipment, straw processingequipment, premixing device and mixing stirring device, the box is installed the top of automobile body, excrement and urine processingequipment and straw processingequipment are vertical to be installed side by side the top of box, premixing device includes premixing pipe and first auger device, premixing pipe level fixed mounting is in the inside of box, excrement and urine processingequipment and straw processingequipment's output with premixing pipe intercommunication, be provided with the delivery outlet on the premixing pipe, excrement and urine processingequipment is close to the delivery outlet, mixing stirring device is vertical to be installed the inside bottom of box, premixing pipe passes through the delivery outlet with mixing stirring device intercommunication, scattering spade installs the bottom of automobile body, be provided with the conveying pipe in the broadcasting spade, it is provided with the discharge gate to spill the lateral wall behind the spade, the conveying pipe with the discharge gate intercommunication, it is in to spill the pipe with mixing device the output and the mixing device passes the box and the mixing stirring device is in the both sides are in with the processing device.

Further, the first auger device comprises a first motor and a first auger, the first motor is mounted on the side wall of the box body, the first auger is located in the premixing circular tube and is rotationally connected with the box body, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first auger.

Further, the excrement processing device comprises an excrement stirring barrel, a second motor, a first stirring rod, a heating device and an excrement collecting box, wherein the excrement stirring barrel is vertically and fixedly installed at the top end of the box body, the second motor is installed at the top end of the excrement stirring barrel, the first stirring rod is located in the excrement stirring barrel, the top end of the first stirring rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the heating device is installed on the outer wall of the excrement stirring barrel, the excrement collecting box is installed at the bottom end of the excrement stirring barrel and is located in the box body, and the excrement collecting box is communicated with the premixing round pipe.

Further, the excrement collecting box is communicated with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the premixing circular tube through pipelines.

Further, the bottom of first puddler is provided with the second auger.

Further, straw processingequipment includes straw crushing bucket, third motor and crushing pole, the vertical fixed mounting of straw crushing bucket is in the top of box, the third motor is installed the top of straw crushing bucket, the crushing pole is located in the straw crushing bucket, the top of crushing pole with the output fixed connection of third motor, the bottom of straw crushing bucket with premix pipe intercommunication.

Further, a plurality of auxiliary crushing cutters are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the straw crushing barrel.

Further, a third auger is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing rod.

Further, the mixing stirring device comprises a mixing stirring barrel, a fourth motor and a second stirring rod, the mixing stirring barrel is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the box body, the premixing circular pipe is communicated with the mixing stirring barrel through the output port, the fourth motor is arranged at the top end of the mixing stirring barrel, the second stirring rod is positioned in the mixing stirring barrel, the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the second stirring rod, a fourth auger is arranged at the bottom end of the second stirring rod, and the bottom end of the mixing stirring barrel is communicated with the top end of the feeding pipe.

Further, the novel garbage bin further comprises a garbage bin and a straw bin, wherein the garbage bin and the straw bin are arranged at the top end of the vehicle body and are positioned at the front end and the rear end of the box body.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

The straw is further crushed in the straw crushing barrel and then enters the premixing circular pipe, the straw is transferred to the output port under the action of the first auger, the excrement is stirred and scattered while being dried in the excrement stirring barrel, then enters the premixing circular pipe from the top end and the two side walls and is fully premixed with the straw, then is fully mixed in the mixing stirring barrel and is sowed by the sowing shovel, and the second auger, the third auger and the fourth auger can timely transfer the excrement, the straw and the mixture to the next process, so that congestion is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an organic fertilizer manufacturing and spreading apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a B-B cross-sectional view of fig. 1.

Wherein, in the figure:

10-automobile body, 20-scattering shovel, 21-conveying pipe, 22-discharge gate, 31-box, 32-fecal processing device, 321-fecal stirring barrel, 322-second motor, 323-first puddler, 3231-second auger, 324-heating device, 325-fecal collecting box, 331-straw crushing barrel, 3311-auxiliary crushing knife, 332-third motor, 333-crushing rod, 3331-third auger, 34-premixing device, 341-premixing round tube, 3411-output port, 342-first auger device, 3421-first motor, 3422-first auger, 35-mixing stirring device, 351-mixing stirring barrel, 352-fourth motor, 353-second puddler, 3531-fourth auger, 40-battery, 50-fecal storage bin, 60-storage bin.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3, the present utility model provides a device for manufacturing and scattering organic fertilizer, comprising a body 10, a scattering spade 20, a device for processing organic fertilizer and a storage battery 40, wherein the device for processing organic fertilizer comprises a box 31, a fecal processing device 32, a straw processing device, a premixing device 34 and a mixing and stirring device 35, the box 31 is arranged at the top end of the body 10, the fecal processing device 32 and the straw processing device are vertically arranged at the top end of the box 31 side by side, the premixing device 34 comprises a premixing round tube 341 and a first auger device 342, the premixing round tube 341 is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the interior of the box 31, the output ends of the fecal processing device 32 and the straw processing device are communicated with the premixing round tube 341, the fecal processing device 32 dries and stirs the feces of fermented poultry livestock, the straw processing device pulverizes the rootstock of the plant, or pulverizes the crushed straw again, the feces after drying and the pulverized straw enter the premixing round tube 341, an output port 3411 is arranged on the premixing tube 341, the fecal processing device 32 is close to the output port 3411 and is arranged on the premixing tube 3411, the premixing tube 3411 is pushed by the first auger device 3411 to move down the output port 342, the premixing tube is arranged at the side wall of the body 1 and the mixing device 35 is arranged in the mixing and the mixing tube 35, the mixing device 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the mixing device 20 and the side wall 20, the mixing tube 35 is fully arranged at the bottom end of the mixing device 20 and the side of the mixing tube 35, the mixing device is arranged at the end of the mixing tube 20 and the end of the mixing device 20 and the mixing tube 35, the manure processing device 32, the straw processing device, the premixing device 34 and the mixing stirring device 35 are all electrically connected with the storage batteries 40, and the storage batteries 40 supply power to the manure processing device 32, the straw processing device, the premixing device 34 and the mixing stirring device 35.

In a preferred embodiment, the first auger device 342 comprises a first motor 3421 and a first auger 3422, the first motor 3421 is installed on the side wall of the box 31, the first auger 3422 is located in the premixing circular tube 341 and is rotationally connected with the box 31, the output end of the first motor 3421 is fixedly connected with the first auger 3422, the first motor 3421 drives the first auger 3422 to rotate in the premixing circular tube 341, and straws and faeces are pushed to move continuously towards the output port 3411.

Preferably, the fecal processing device 32 comprises a fecal stirring barrel 321, a second motor 322, a first stirring rod 323, a heating device 324 and a fecal collecting box 325, wherein the fecal stirring barrel 321 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the box body 31, the second motor 322 is arranged at the top end of the fecal stirring barrel 321, the first stirring rod 323 is positioned in the fecal stirring barrel 321, the top end of the first stirring rod 323 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 322, the heating device 324 is arranged on the outer wall of the fecal stirring barrel 321, the fecal collecting box 325 is arranged at the bottom end of the fecal stirring barrel 321 and is positioned in the box body 31, and the fecal collecting box 325 is communicated with the premixing circular tube 341. The excrement and urine after fermentation adds to excrement and urine agitator 321, and second motor 322 drive first puddler 323 rotates stirring excrement and urine, and heating device 324 circular telegram back heating excrement and urine agitator 321's lateral wall simultaneously, and then make the turn-ups dry in the stirring, and excrement and urine after the stoving stirring enters into excrement and urine collection case 325, reentrant straw surface in the pre-mixing pipe 341.

In a preferred embodiment, the fecal collection tank 325 is connected by piping to the top and front and rear sidewalls of the premix barrel 341, and the fecal collection tank 325 enters from the top and front and rear sidewalls of the premix barrel 341 and is uniformly pre-mixed with the straw being moved laterally. The feces enter from the top and the front and rear side walls of the premixing circular tube 341, so that the premixing effect of the feces on the surface of the straw can be improved.

Preferably, in one embodiment, the bottom end of the first stirring rod 323 is provided with a second auger 3231, the second auger 3231 is located at the bottom end of the excrement stirring barrel 321, and the second auger 3231 continuously outputs the excrement after drying and stirring downwards, so that blockage is avoided.

Preferably, the straw processing device comprises a straw crushing barrel 331, a third motor 332 and a crushing rod 333, wherein the straw crushing barrel 331 is vertically and fixedly installed at the top end of the box body 31, the third motor 332 is installed at the top end of the straw crushing barrel 331, the crushing rod 333 is positioned in the straw crushing barrel 331, the top end of the crushing rod 333 is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor 332, and the bottom end of the straw crushing barrel 331 is communicated with the premixing circular tube 341. The box straw crushing barrel 331 is added with plant straw or crushed straw, and the crushing rod 333 is driven by the third motor 332 to further crush.

In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of auxiliary crushing cutters 3311 are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the straw crushing barrel 331, and the auxiliary crushing cutters 3311 are matched with the crushing rod 333 together, so that the crushing efficiency of the straw is improved.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the crushing rod 333 is provided with a third auger 3331, the third auger 3331 is located at the bottom end of the straw crushing barrel 331, and the third auger 3331 continuously outputs crushed straw downwards to avoid blockage.

Preferably, in one embodiment, the mixing and stirring device 35 includes a mixing and stirring barrel 351, a fourth motor 352 and a second stirring rod 353, the mixing and stirring barrel 351 is vertically installed at the bottom end of the interior of the box 31, the premixing round tube 341 is communicated with the mixing and stirring barrel 351 through an output port 3411, the fourth motor 352 is installed at the top end of the mixing and stirring barrel 351, the second stirring rod 353 is located in the mixing and stirring barrel 351, the output end of the fourth motor 352 is fixedly connected with the top end of the second stirring rod 353, a fourth auger 3531 is arranged at the bottom end of the second stirring rod 353, and the bottom end of the mixing and stirring barrel 351 is communicated with the top end of the feeding pipe 21. Feces and straws are premixed and then enter the mixing stirring barrel 351 through the output port 3411, the fourth motor 352 drives the second stirring plate to rotate, the feces and the straws are fully mixed again, the fourth auger 3531 is positioned at the bottom end of the mixing stirring barrel 351, and the fourth auger 3531 continuously outputs the fully mixed feces and straws downwards into the sowing shovel 20.

In a preferred embodiment, the organic fertilizer manufacturing and sowing device further comprises a manure storage bin 50 and a straw storage bin 60, wherein the manure storage bin 50 and the straw storage bin 60 are arranged at the top end of the vehicle body 10 and positioned at the front end and the rear end of the box body 31. The feces and the straw to be treated are reserved in the feces storage bin 50 and the straw storage bin 60 so as to be added to the feces stirring barrel 321 and the straw pulverizing barrel 331 at any time.

In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer manufacturing and scattering device, its characterized in that includes automobile body (10), scattering spade (20), fertilizer processingequipment and battery (40), fertilizer processingequipment includes box (31), excrement and urine processingequipment (32), straw processingequipment, premixing device (34) and mixing stirring device (35), box (31) are installed on the top of automobile body (10), excrement and urine processingequipment (32) and straw processingequipment are installed vertically side by side on the top of box (31), premixing device (34) include premixing pipe (341) and first auger device (342), premixing pipe (341) horizontal fixed mounting is in the inside of box (31), excrement and urine processingequipment (32) and straw processingequipment's output with premixing pipe (341) are connected, be provided with delivery outlet (3411) on premixing pipe (341), excrement and urine processingequipment (32) are close to delivery outlet (3411), mixing stirring device (35) are installed vertically side by side in the top of box (31), the bottom of scattering pipe (341) is connected with mixing spade (20) through premixing pipe (341), be provided with conveying pipe (21) in scattering spade (20), scattering spade (20) back lateral wall is provided with discharge gate (22), conveying pipe (21) with discharge gate (22) intercommunication, mix agitating unit (35)'s output pass box (31) with automobile body (10) with conveying pipe (21) top intercommunication, a plurality of battery (40) are installed the both sides of box (31), excrement and urine processingequipment (32), straw processingequipment, premixing device (34) and mix agitating unit (35) all with battery (40) electricity is connected.

2. The device for manufacturing and sowing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the first auger device (342) comprises a first motor (3421) and a first auger (3422), the first motor (3421) is installed on the side wall of the box body (31), the first auger (3422) is located in the premixing circular tube (341) and is in rotary connection with the box body (31), and the output end of the first motor (3421) is fixedly connected with the first auger (3422).

3. The organic fertilizer manufacturing and sowing device according to claim 1, wherein the manure processing device (32) comprises a manure stirring barrel (321), a second motor (322), a first stirring rod (323), a heating device (324) and a manure collecting box (325), the manure stirring barrel (321) is vertically and fixedly installed at the top end of the box body (31), the second motor (322) is installed at the top end of the manure stirring barrel (321), the first stirring rod (323) is located in the manure stirring barrel (321), the top end of the first stirring rod (323) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (322), the heating device (324) is installed on the outer wall of the manure stirring barrel (321), the manure collecting box (325) is installed at the bottom end of the manure stirring barrel (321) and is located in the box body (31), and the manure collecting box (325) is communicated with the premixing round tube (341).

4. A device for producing and spreading organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein said manure collection box (325) is connected to the top wall and the front and rear side walls of said premixing tube (341) by pipes.

5. A device for manufacturing and spreading organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the first stirring rod (323) is provided with a second auger (3231).

6. The device for manufacturing and sowing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the straw processing device comprises a straw smashing barrel (331), a third motor (332) and a smashing rod (333), the straw smashing barrel (331) is vertically and fixedly installed at the top end of the box body (31), the third motor (332) is installed at the top end of the straw smashing barrel (331), the smashing rod (333) is located in the straw smashing barrel (331), the top end of the smashing rod (333) is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor (332), and the bottom end of the straw smashing barrel (331) is communicated with the premixing round tube (341).

7. The device for manufacturing and sowing organic fertilizer according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of auxiliary crushing cutters (3311) are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the straw crushing barrel (331).

8. The device for manufacturing and spreading organic fertilizer according to claim 6, wherein a third auger (3331) is provided at the bottom end of the crushing rod (333).

9. The organic fertilizer manufacturing and sowing device according to claim 1, wherein the mixing and stirring device (35) comprises a mixing and stirring barrel (351), a fourth motor (352) and a second stirring rod (353), the mixing and stirring barrel (351) is vertically installed at the inner bottom end of the box body (31), the premixing circular tube (341) is communicated with the mixing and stirring barrel (351) through the output port (3411), the fourth motor (352) is installed at the top end of the mixing and stirring barrel (351), the second stirring rod (353) is located in the mixing and stirring barrel (351), the output end of the fourth motor (352) is fixedly connected with the top end of the second stirring rod (353), the bottom end of the second stirring rod (353) is provided with a fourth auger (3531), and the bottom end of the mixing and stirring barrel (351) is communicated with the top end of the feeding pipe (21).

10. The organic fertilizer manufacturing and sowing device according to claim 1, further comprising a manure storage bin (50) and a straw storage bin (60), wherein the manure storage bin (50) and the straw storage bin (60) are mounted at the top end of the vehicle body (10) and positioned at the front end and the rear end of the box body (31).