CN223540935U

CN223540935U - Adjustable wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN223540935U
Application number: CN202423169281.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 房伟强; 宋超; 沈荣红
Original assignee: Lanling County Agricultural Technology Promotion Center
Current assignee: Lanling County Agricultural Technology Promotion Center
Priority date: 2024-12-23
Filing date: 2024-12-23
Publication date: 2025-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2034-12-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural sowing and discloses an adjustable wheat sowing and fertilizing integrated machine which comprises a machine body, wherein a depth adjusting component and a synchronizing component are arranged in the machine body, a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the interior of the machine body, a blanking component is arranged in the fixed shell, the depth adjusting component comprises a worm which is rotationally connected to the interior of the machine body, two first rotating columns are rotationally connected to the interior of the machine body, worm wheels and gears are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first rotating columns, a first rack plate is slidingly connected to the interior of the machine body, and the first rack plate is meshed with one of the gears. According to the utility model, under the cooperation of the worm, the worm wheel, the gear and the conical plow head, the accurate adjustment of the sowing depth according to different soil types and humidity conditions is realized, the optimal depth of embedding seeds is ensured, the germination and uniform growth are promoted, and the germination rate of the seeds is improved.

Description

Adjustable wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural sowing, in particular to an adjustable wheat sowing and fertilizing integrated machine.

Background

The wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated machine is an agricultural machine integrating seeding and fertilizing functions, the equipment can synchronously perform soil fertilization in an automatic seeding process, the growth requirement of crops is guaranteed, manual intervention is reduced, time and cost are saved, the wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated machine is suitable for large-area wheat planting, and the mechanization level of agricultural production and the crop yield are improved.

The utility model provides a wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated machine mainly comprises reclamation device, seeder, fertilizer injection unit and connecting device etc. uses connecting device to install the integrated machine on tractor or the special tractor, at the operation in-process, reclamation device pierces through soil, opens a suitable seeding slot, and seeder evenly spreads the seeding into the seeding slot, and fertilizer injection unit then is in seeding simultaneously with the accurate seeding slot of giving birth to of fertilizer, guarantees the nutrition demand that wheat grows, and whole process realizes high-efficient, accurate seeding and fertilizing operation.

The existing wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated machine can realize high-automatic seeding and fertilizing, the position of a reclamation device of the existing wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated machine is fixed, the reclamation depth is difficult to adjust according to different soil types or humidity conditions, the seeds can be buried too shallow or too deep, the germination and the growth of the seeds are affected, and therefore the adjustable wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated machine is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides an adjustable wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated machine, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the seeding depth of wheat is difficult to adjust, and the germination and growth of seeds are affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the adjustable wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated machine comprises a machine body, wherein a depth adjusting component and a synchronizing component are arranged in the machine body, a fixed shell is fixedly connected in the machine body, a blanking component is arranged in the fixed shell, the depth adjusting component comprises a worm which is rotationally connected in the machine body, two first rotating columns are rotationally connected in the machine body, worm wheels and gears are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first rotating columns, a first rack plate is slidably connected in the machine body, the first rack plate is meshed with one of the gears, and a conical plow head is arranged at the bottom of the first rack plate;

as a further description of the above technical solution:

the side surface of the machine body is provided with a first motor, and the worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor;

as a further description of the above technical solution:

The inside of the machine body is connected with a second rack plate in a sliding manner, the second rack plate is meshed with the other gear, and the bottom of the second rack plate is fixedly connected with a soil returning plate;

as a further description of the above technical solution:

The synchronous assembly comprises two rotating columns II, the outer sides of the two rotating columns II are fixedly connected with rotating wheels, and synchronous belts are sleeved on the peripheries of the two rotating wheels;

as a further description of the above technical solution:

The blanking assembly comprises a storage vat which is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed shell, a blanking pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed shell, an outer sheave is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed shell, and the outer sheave is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotary column;

as a further description of the above technical solution:

A second motor is arranged on the side surface of the machine body, and one of the second rotating columns is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor;

as a further description of the above technical solution:

The inside of the fixed shell is connected with a material blocking plate in a sliding manner, the material blocking plate is arranged between the storage barrel and the blanking pipe, and the side surface of the material blocking plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod;

as a further description of the above technical solution:

the top of the fixed shell is provided with a cover plate, and the front side of the machine body is fixedly connected with a connecting rod.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the utility model, through the synergistic effect of the worm, the worm wheel, the gear and the conical plow head, the sowing depth can be accurately adjusted according to the soil type or the humidity condition, the seeds can be ensured to be buried at the optimal depth, the germination rate and the growth speed of the seeds are improved, and the uniform crop growth is promoted.

2. According to the utility model, seeds and fertilizer are accurately and synchronously thrown in the coordination of the motor II, the rotary column II, the rotary wheel, the synchronous belt and the outer grooved wheel, the rotation speed of the motor is regulated to control the quantity of sowing and fertilizing according to the needs, the uniform distribution of the fertilizer and seeds is ensured, and the nutrition supply and yield of crops are improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an adjustable wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated machine provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a worm of the adjustable wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated machine provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a striker plate of the adjustable wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated machine provided by the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an outer sheave of the adjustable wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated machine.

Legend description:

1. A body; 2, a depth adjusting component, 3, a fixed shell, 4, a synchronous component, 5, a blanking component, 6, a worm, 7, a rotary column I, 8, a worm wheel, 9, a gear, 10, a rack plate I, 11, a connecting rod, 12, a conical plow head, 13, a rack plate II, 14, a soil returning plate, 15, a motor I, 16, a rotary column II, 17, a rotating wheel, 18, a synchronous belt, 19, a motor II, 20, a storage bucket, 21, a blanking pipe, 22, an outer grooved pulley, 23, a cover plate, 24, a material blocking plate, 25 and a pull rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

According to the embodiment provided by the utility model, the adjustable wheat sowing and fertilizing integrated machine comprises a machine body 1, wherein a depth adjusting component 2 and a synchronizing component 4 are arranged in the machine body 1, a fixed shell 3 is fixedly connected to the interior of the machine body 1, a blanking component 5 is arranged in the fixed shell 3, the depth adjusting component 2 comprises a worm 6, the worm 6 is rotatably connected to the interior of the machine body 1, two first rotating columns 7 are rotatably connected to the interior of the machine body 1, a worm wheel 8 and a gear 9 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two first rotating columns 7, the worm 8, the gear 9 are controlled to rotate through the rotating worm 6, a first rack plate 10 is slidably connected to the interior of the machine body 1, the first rack plate 10 is meshed with one of the gears 9, a conical plow 12 is arranged at the bottom of the first rack plate 10, a rotating gear 9 pushes the first rack plate 10 and the conical plow 12 to move, a motor 15 is arranged on the side surface of the machine body 1, the worm 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 15, the worm 6 is rotatably driven by the motor 15, the worm 12 is controlled to rotate, the first conical plow 12 is controlled to control the first rack plate 12 to rotate, the second rack plate 13 is slidably connected to the second rack plate 13 and the second rack plate 13 is fixedly meshed with the second rack plate 13, and the first rack plate 13 is fixedly meshed with the second rack plate 13, and the second rack plate 13 is meshed with the second rack plate 13.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the synchronizing assembly 4 includes two rotating columns two 16, the outer sides of the two rotating columns two 16 are fixedly connected with rotating wheels 17, the outer circumferences of the two rotating wheels 17 are sleeved with synchronizing belts 18, and the rotating columns two 16 on the two rotating wheels 17 synchronously rotate through the cooperation of the rotating wheels 17 and the synchronizing belts 18. The unloading subassembly 5 includes storage vat 20, and storage vat 20 fixed connection is in the inside of fixed shell 3, and the inside rotation of fixed shell 3 of fixed shell 3's inside fixedly connected with unloading pipe 21 is connected with outer sheave 22, and the material in the storage vat 20 passes through unloading pipe 21, and in the recess of leading-in outer sheave 22, outer sheave 22 fixed connection is in the outside of column of revolution II 16, rotates column of revolution II 16, makes outer sheave 22 rotatory, carries out the unloading when the recess rotates the below. The side of the machine body 1 is provided with a second motor 19, one second rotating column 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 19, the rotating speed of the second motor 19 for driving the second rotating column 16 to rotate is changed, and the second rotating column 16 is synchronously rotated by matching with the synchronous assembly 4, so that the seeding and fertilizing amount is synchronously adjusted.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the inside of the fixed case 3 is slidably connected with a striker plate 24, the striker plate 24 is disposed between the storage bucket 20 and the blanking pipe 21, a pull rod 25 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the striker plate 24, and when the striker plate 24 is used, it is ensured that seeds or fertilizer in the storage bucket 20 cannot fall into the blanking pipe 21 when the machine is not in operation. The top of the fixed shell 3 is provided with a cover plate 23, the front side of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 11, and the integrated machine is connected to a tractor or a tractor through the connecting rod 11.

The working principle is that a first motor 15 is started to drive a worm 6 to rotate, the rotating worm 6 controls a first rotating column 7 and a gear 9 to rotate together through a worm wheel 8, the gear 9 is rotated, a first rack plate 10 and a conical plow head 12 are pushed to move, the depth of reclamation sowing is adjusted according to the local soil type or humidity condition, the germination and growth of seeds are improved, a second rack plate 13 and a soil returning plate 14 can move synchronously with the first rack plate 10, and the seeds after sowing and fertilizing are buried.

Pulling out the striker plate 24, seeds or fertilizer in the storage vat 20 enter the groove of the outer grooved pulley 22 from the blanking pipe 21, the front side rotary column II 16 and the outer grooved pulley 22 are driven to rotate through the motor II 19, the rear side rotary column II 16 and the outer grooved pulley 22 synchronously rotate under the cooperation of the rotary wheel 17 and the synchronous belt 18, when the groove of the outer grooved pulley 22 rotates to the bottom, seeds in the groove of the front side outer grooved pulley 22 and fertilizer in the groove of the rear side outer grooved pulley 22 fall down simultaneously, precise sowing and fertilization are carried out, and the sowing and fertilizing amount of the outer grooved pulley 22 can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor II 19.

It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable wheat sowing and fertilizing machine, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: a depth adjustment component (2) and a synchronization component (4) are installed inside the body (1), a fixed shell (3) is fixedly connected inside the body (1), and a feeding component (5) is installed inside the fixed shell (3);

The depth adjustment assembly (2) includes a worm gear (6), which is rotatably connected inside the body (1). Two rotating columns (7) are rotatably connected inside the body (1). A worm wheel (8) and a gear (9) are fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the two rotating columns (7). A rack plate (10) is slidably connected inside the body (1). The rack plate (10) meshes with one of the gears (9). A conical plowshare (12) is provided at the bottom of the rack plate (10).

2. The adjustable wheat sowing and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a motor (15) is installed on the side of the machine body (1), and the worm gear (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (15).

3. The adjustable wheat sowing and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rack plate two (13) is slidably connected inside the machine body (1), the rack plate two (13) meshes with another gear (9), and a soil return plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack plate two (13).

4. The adjustable wheat sowing and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the synchronization component (4) includes two rotating columns (16), and a rotating wheel (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the two rotating columns (16), and a synchronization belt (18) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the two rotating wheels (17).

5. The adjustable wheat sowing and fertilizing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the feeding component (5) includes a storage bucket (20), the storage bucket (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed shell (3), the inside of the fixed shell (3) is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe (21), the inside of the fixed shell (3) is rotatably connected to an outer grooved wheel (22), and the outer grooved wheel (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating column (16).

6. The adjustable wheat sowing and fertilizing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: a second motor (19) is installed on the side of the machine body (1), and one of the rotating columns (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (19).

7. The adjustable wheat sowing and fertilizing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: a baffle plate (24) is slidably connected inside the fixed shell (3), the baffle plate (24) is disposed between the storage tank (20) and the discharge pipe (21), and a pull rod (25) is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle plate (24).

8. The adjustable wheat sowing and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cover plate (23) is provided on the top of the fixed shell (3), and a connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the front side of the machine body (1).