Anti-interference cable sheath stripping device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to an anti-interference cable sheath stripping device.
Background
A cable is a device for transmitting electrical energy or signals, typically consisting of a plurality or bundles of conductors. During electrical testing or installation, the outer insulating shield must be stripped to distribute and connect the cores of the cable.
In the peeling treatment process of the cable sheath, a mode of manually using a cutter is generally adopted at present, and the method is simple and direct, but has a certain potential safety hazard. Staff is easy to cause cutting injury because of the sharpness of the cutter in the operation process, and the working risk is increased.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the above problems, the present utility model provides an anti-interference cable sheath stripping device.
The technical aim of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme that the anti-interference cable sheath stripping device comprises a frame, wherein a workbench is arranged at the top of the frame, a mounting frame is arranged on one side of the top surface of the workbench, two feeding rollers which are horizontally arranged at intervals are vertically arranged on the mounting frame in a rotating mode, a driving component which drives the two feeding rollers to synchronously rotate reversely is arranged on the workbench, two vertical plates are arranged in the middle of the workbench at intervals, one side, close to the mounting frame, of the two vertical plates is jointly provided with a mounting plate, an opening is horizontally formed in the mounting plate, a rotating ring is horizontally arranged in the opening, a rotating component which drives the rotating ring to rotate is arranged on the mounting plate, a cutting knife is arranged on one side, far away from the mounting frame, of the rotating ring in a sliding mode, an adjusting component which adjusts the sliding position of the cutting knife is arranged on the rotating ring, a skin breaking component is arranged between the two vertical plates, and one side, far away from the mounting frame, of the workbench is provided with a skin rolling component.
Through the technical scheme, the cable sheath cutting machine is provided with the workbench, the feeding rollers, the driving assemblies, the rotating rings, the rotating assemblies, the cutting knives, the adjusting assemblies, the sheath breaking assemblies and the sheath winding assemblies, one end of the cable is placed between the two feeding rollers, then the cable is driven to pass through the rotating rings to reach the sheath breaking assemblies through the driving assemblies, the sheath breaking assemblies scratch the cable sheath, the cable sheath is stripped and wound through the sheath winding assemblies, after the preset stripping length is reached, the staff adjusts the positions of the cutting knives through the adjusting assemblies, the cutting knives penetrate the cable sheath, then the rotating rings are driven to rotate through the rotating assemblies, the cutting knives are driven to rotate, and the cable sheath ring is cut. Effectively prevents the cutting accident easily occurring due to sharp cutters in the operation process of staff, thereby reducing the working risk.
Further, the rotating ring is provided with a mounting block, a square hole is formed in the mounting block, a square block is slidably arranged in the square hole, and the cutting knife is connected with the square block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up installation piece, square hole, square piece is downthehole sliding of square, guarantees the gliding stability of cutting knife.
Further, the bar hole has been seted up on the installation piece, bar hole and square hole intercommunication, adjusting part is including sliding the connecting block that sets up in the bar downthehole and be connected with square piece, be located bar hole both sides on the installation piece and be provided with the fixed block, two rotate between the fixed block and be provided with first threaded rod, the connecting block passes through screw hole and first threaded rod screwed connection, first threaded rod is kept away from cutting knife one end and is passed the fixed block and be provided with rotatory handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up bar hole, connecting block, fixed block, rotatory handle, rotate rotatory handle and drive first threaded rod and rotate, because the connecting block passes through screw hole and first threaded rod threaded connection for the connecting block slides and drives square piece, cutting knife and slide.
Further, the mounting frame comprises vertical plates which are arranged on the workbench at intervals, two transverse plates are arranged between the vertical plates at intervals, two rotating shafts which are arranged at intervals in a vertical rotating mode are arranged between the transverse plates, and the feeding rollers are fixedly sleeved on the corresponding rotating shafts respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up riser, diaphragm, axis of rotation, guarantee feeding roller pivoted stability.
Further, the lower extreme of axis of rotation passes the diaphragm of downside, drive assembly is including setting up the gear at the axis of rotation lower extreme, two gear engagement, vertically be provided with driving motor on the workstation, driving motor's output shaft upwards and with one of them swivelling joint.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up gear, driving motor drive one of them axis of rotation rotates, drives gear, the feed roll on it and rotates, because two gear engagement to drive another axis of rotation, feed roll synchronous rotation, and the rotation direction is opposite with the rotation direction of driving motor direct drive's axis of rotation.
Further, broken skin subassembly includes the horizontal rotation setting rotation axis between two risers, fixed cover is equipped with the backing roll on the rotation axis, two the riser top is provided with a roof jointly, vertical slip is provided with two slide bars on the roof, two the slide bar lower extreme is located the roof below and is provided with a lifter plate jointly, lifter plate bottom is provided with broken skin sword directly over the backing roll, vertical rotation is provided with the second threaded rod on the lifter plate, the roof passes through screw hole and second threaded rod screwed connection, second threaded rod top is higher than the slide bar top and is provided with the rotation handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up rotation axis, the backing roll, the lifter plate, the second threaded rod, rotate the hand (hold), after the cable passed the swivel becket, cable lower part and backing roll top contact, the backing roll supports the cable, rotate and rotate the hand (hold) and drive the second threaded rod and rotate, because roof and second threaded rod screwed connection, make the second threaded rod descend and drive the lifter plate, broken skin sword descend, make broken skin sword pierces in the cable sheath, the feeding roll continues to promote the cable, the cable supports under the extrusion cooperation broken skin sword at the backing roll, make the cable sheath cut.
Further, the skin winding assembly comprises a winding roller which is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the frame, baffles are arranged at two ends of the winding roller, a skin winding motor is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the workbench, and an output shaft of the skin winding motor is connected with the winding roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up winding roller, baffle, roll up skin motor, behind the cable passed backing roll, broken skin sword, the cable sheath was cut a incision, and the staff is connected with winding roller after stripping the cable sheath tip, starts the skin motor later for follow-up cable sheath by the winding roller winding of cutting.
Further, an annular groove is formed in the feeding roller, and a plurality of rubber strips are arranged in the annular groove at intervals.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up ring channel, rubber strip, increase the frictional force of feed roll and cable, guarantee cable transport's stability.
Further, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating motor horizontally arranged on the mounting plate, a driving wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor, a toothed ring is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating ring, and the toothed ring is meshed with the driving wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up rotation motor, action wheel, ring gear, rotation motor drive action wheel rotates, because action wheel and ring gear meshing for the ring gear rotates and drives the ring gear rotation.
In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. The application provides a cable sheath cutting machine, which comprises a workbench, feeding rollers, a driving assembly, a rotating ring, a rotating assembly, a cutting knife, an adjusting assembly, a sheath breaking assembly and a sheath winding assembly, wherein one end of a cable is placed between the two feeding rollers, then the cable is driven backwards through the driving assembly to pass through the rotating ring to reach the sheath breaking assembly, the sheath breaking assembly cuts off a cable sheath, and the cable sheath is stripped and wound through the sheath winding assembly;
2. In the application, a gear and a driving motor are arranged, the driving motor drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate and drives the gear and the feeding roller on the driving motor to rotate, and the other rotating shaft and the feeding roller are driven to synchronously rotate due to the meshing of the two gears, and the rotating direction is opposite to the rotating direction of the rotating shaft directly driven by the driving motor;
3. according to the application, a rotating shaft, a supporting roller, a lifting plate, a second threaded rod and a rotating handle are arranged, the lower part of the cable is contacted with the top of the supporting roller after the cable passes through the rotating ring, the supporting roller supports the cable, the rotating handle is rotated to drive the second threaded rod to rotate, and the top plate is spirally connected with the second threaded rod, so that the second threaded rod descends to drive the lifting plate and the skin breaking knife to descend, the skin breaking knife penetrates into the cable sheath, the feeding roller continues to push the cable, and the cable is matched with the skin breaking knife under the supporting and extruding of the supporting roller, so that the cable sheath is cut.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a mounting frame and a feed roller according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary ring and rotary assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a breaker assembly and a rotary ring according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 4.
10, A frame, 11, a workbench, 20, a mounting rack, 21, a vertical plate, 22, a transverse plate, 23, a rotating shaft, 30, a feeding roller, 31, an annular groove, 32, a rubber strip, 40, a driving component, 41, a gear, 42, a driving motor, 50, a vertical plate, 51, a mounting plate, 52, a rotating ring, 53, a cutting knife, 54, a mounting block, 55, a square block, 56, a bar hole, 60, a rotating component, 61, a rotating motor, 62, a driving wheel, 63, a toothed ring, 70, an adjusting component, 71, a connecting block, 72, a fixed block, 73, a first threaded rod, 74, a rotating handle, 80, a skin breaking component, 81, a rotating shaft, 82, a supporting roller, 83, a top plate, 84, a sliding rod, 85, a lifting plate, 86, a skin breaking knife, 87, a second threaded rod, 88, a rotating handle, 90, a skin rolling component, 91, a winding roller, 92, a baffle, 93 and a skin rolling motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present application are within the scope of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present application discloses an anti-interference cable sheath stripping device, which comprises a frame 10, a workbench 11, a driving assembly 40, a rotating ring 52, a rotating assembly 60, an adjusting assembly 70, a skin breaking assembly 80 and a skin rolling assembly 90. The workbench 11 is arranged at the top of the frame 10, a mounting frame 20 is arranged on one side of the top surface of the workbench 11, two feeding rollers 30 which are horizontally arranged at intervals are vertically arranged on the mounting frame 20 in a rotating mode, a driving assembly 40 is arranged on the workbench 11 and used for driving the two feeding rollers 30 to synchronously and reversely rotate, one end of a cable is placed between the two feeding rollers 30, and then the cable is driven backwards through the driving assembly 40. The middle part interval of workstation 11 is provided with two risers 50, and broken skin subassembly 80 sets up between two risers 50, and the reel skin subassembly 90 sets up in workstation 11 and keeps away from mounting bracket 20 one side, and broken skin subassembly 80 is drawn the cable sheath, strips the winding with the cable sheath through reel skin subassembly 90. The two vertical plates 50 are provided with a mounting plate 51 close to one side of the mounting frame 20, an opening is horizontally formed in the mounting plate 51, a rotating ring 52 is horizontally arranged in the opening in a rotating mode, a rotating assembly 60 is arranged on the mounting plate 51 and used for driving the rotating ring 52 to rotate, a cutting knife 53 is arranged on one side, away from the mounting frame 20, of the rotating ring 52 in a sliding mode, an adjusting assembly 70 is arranged on the rotating ring 52 and used for adjusting the sliding position of the cutting knife 53, a cable penetrates through the rotating ring 52, after a preset stripping length is achieved, a worker adjusts the position of the cutting knife 53 through the adjusting assembly 70, the cutting knife 53 pierces a cable sheath, and then the rotating assembly 60 drives the rotating ring 52 to rotate to drive the cutting knife 53 to cut the cable sheath, so that the cable sheath is stripped conveniently. Effectively prevents the cutting accident easily occurring due to sharp cutters in the operation process of staff, thereby reducing the working risk.
Specifically, the mounting bracket 20 level includes the riser 21 of interval setting on workstation 11, and vertical interval is provided with two diaphragm 22 between two risers 21, and vertical rotation is provided with the axis of rotation 23 of two horizontal interval arrangements between two diaphragm 22, and the fixed cover is established on corresponding axis of rotation 23 respectively to the feed roll 30, guarantees feed roll 30 pivoted stability. The annular groove 31 is formed in the feeding roller 30, and the annular groove 31 is matched with the cable to ensure that the cable cannot deviate. A plurality of rubber strips 32 are arranged in the annular groove 31 at intervals, so that the friction force between the feeding roller 30 and the cable is increased, and the stability of cable conveying is ensured. The lower extreme of axis of rotation 23 passes diaphragm 22 of downside, drive assembly 40 includes setting up at the gear 41 of axis of rotation 23 lower extreme, two gears 41 meshing, vertically be provided with driving motor 42 on the workstation 11, driving motor 42's output shaft upwards and be connected with one of them axis of rotation 23, driving motor 42 drives one of them axis of rotation 23 rotation, drives gear 41, the feed roll 30 rotation on it, because two gears 41 meshing to drive another axis of rotation 23, feed roll 30 synchronous rotation, and the rotation direction is opposite with the rotation direction of the axis of rotation 23 of driving motor 42 direct drive.
When the rotary ring 52 is arranged, the mounting block 54 is arranged on the rotary ring 52, the square hole is formed in the mounting block 54, and the length direction of the square hole is perpendicular to the direction of the round hole in the rotary ring 52. Square block 55 is slidingly arranged in the square hole, cutting knife 53 is connected with square block 55, square block 55 and cutting knife 53 slide synchronously, and stability of sliding of cutting knife 53 is guaranteed. The mounting block 54 is provided with a bar-shaped hole 56, the bar-shaped hole 56 is communicated with the square hole, the adjusting assembly 70 comprises a connecting block 71 which is arranged in the bar-shaped hole 56 in a sliding manner and connected with the square block 55, and the connecting block 71 and the square block 55 synchronously slide. The fixed blocks 72 are arranged on the mounting block 54 and located on two sides of the strip-shaped hole 56, a first threaded rod 73 is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks 72, the connecting block 71 is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod 73 through a threaded hole, one end, away from the cutting knife 53, of the first threaded rod 73 penetrates through the fixed blocks 72 and is provided with a rotary handle 74, the rotary handle 74 is rotated to drive the first threaded rod 73 to rotate, and the connecting block 71 is enabled to slide to drive the square block 55 and the cutting knife 53 to slide.
The rotating assembly 60 comprises a rotating motor 61 horizontally arranged on the mounting plate 51, a driving wheel 62 is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor 61, a toothed ring 63 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating ring 52, the toothed ring 63 is meshed with the driving wheel 62, and the rotating motor 61 drives the driving wheel 62 to rotate, so that the toothed ring 63 rotates to drive the rotating ring 52 to rotate.
When specifically setting up, broken skin subassembly 80 includes the rotation axis 81 that the level rotated and sets up between two risers 50, and fixed cover is equipped with backing roll 82 on the rotation axis 81, and after the cable passed swivel becket 52, cable lower part and backing roll 82 top contact, backing roll 82 supported the cable. The supporting roller 82 is circumferentially provided with a supporting groove, and the supporting groove is matched with the cable to ensure that the cable cannot deviate. The top of the two vertical plates 50 is provided with a top plate 83, the top plate 83 is vertically provided with two sliding rods 84 in a sliding manner, the lower ends of the two sliding rods 84 are positioned below the top plate 83, and a lifting plate 85 is arranged on the top plate, and the lifting plate 85 and the sliding rods 84 synchronously lift. The lifting plate 85 bottom is provided with broken skin sword 86 directly over the backing roll 82, and lifting plate 85, broken skin sword 86 descend for broken skin sword 86 pierces the cable sheath in, and the feeding roll 30 continues to promote the cable, and the cable supports under the backing roll 82 and presses the cooperation broken skin sword 86, makes the cable sheath cut. The lifting plate 85 is vertically rotated and provided with a second threaded rod 87, the top plate 83 is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod 87 through a threaded hole, the top of the second threaded rod 87 is higher than the top of the sliding rod 84 and is provided with a rotating handle 88, and the rotating handle 88 drives the second threaded rod 87 to rotate, so that the second threaded rod 87 is lifted and lowered to drive the lifting plate 85 to lift and lower.
The winding assembly 90 comprises a winding roller 91 horizontally rotatably arranged on the frame 10, baffles 92 are arranged at two ends of the winding roller 91, a winding motor 93 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the workbench 11, an output shaft of the winding motor 93 is connected with the winding roller 91, after a cable passes through the supporting roller 82 and the skin breaking knife 86, a notch is cut on the cable sheath, a worker strips off the end of the cable sheath and then is connected with the winding roller 91, and then the winding motor 93 is started, so that the cable sheath cut later is wound by the winding roller 91. When the cable sheath is specifically arranged, the winding roller 91 is provided with a screw hole, the end part of the cable sheath is peeled off, an electric drill is used for perforating, and then a screw is screwed into the screw hole after passing through the perforating, so that the cable sheath is connected with the winding roller 91.
The principle of using the anti-interference cable sheath stripping device in the embodiment is that one end of a cable is placed between two feeding rollers 30, then a driving motor 42 is started to drive the two feeding rollers 30 to rotate, the cable is driven backwards to pass through a rotating ring 52 to reach a supporting roller 82, the supporting roller 82 supports the cable, a rotating handle 88 is rotated to drive a second threaded rod 87 to rotate, the second threaded rod 87 is lowered to drive a lifting plate 85 and a sheath breaking knife 86 to descend, the sheath breaking knife 86 is made to penetrate into the cable sheath, and the feeding roller 30 continues to push the cable, so that the cable sheath is cut into a notch. The worker peels off the end of the cable sheath and connects with the winding roller 91, and then starts the sheath winding motor 93 so that the cable sheath that is cut later is wound by the winding roller 91. When the preset stripping length is reached, the worker rotates the rotary handle 74 to drive the first threaded rod 73 to rotate, so that the connecting block 71 slides to drive the square block 55 and the cutting knife 53 to slide, the cutting knife 53 pierces the cable sheath, and then the rotary motor 61 is started to drive the driving wheel 62 to rotate, so that the toothed ring 63 rotates to drive the rotary ring 52 and the cutting knife 53 to rotate, the cable sheath is cut, and the cable sheath is stripped conveniently.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present utility model may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.