Fixing structure capable of being processed in turnover mode
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of workpiece processing, and relates to a fixing structure capable of being processed in a turnover mode.
Background
Workpiece processing is an important element in the manufacturing industry and involves the process of processing raw materials or semi-finished products into finished products through a series of processes. This process typically includes multiple steps, such as cutting, drilling, turning, milling, grinding, etc., to precisely control the size and shape of the workpiece. During processing, proper cutting conditions such as depth, speed and the like are required to be selected, and professional equipment and tools are used for completing the processing, so that a series of problems are caused if the workpiece cannot be overturned during the processing of the workpiece, and the processing quality and the production efficiency are seriously affected.
Many workpieces require machining on multiple sides, such as drilling, milling, grinding, and the like. If the workpiece cannot be flipped, the machining apparatus can only operate on one face of the workpiece, which means that more apparatus and time are required to complete the machining of the entire workpiece. Meanwhile, due to the limited processing position, the required processing precision may not be achieved, resulting in the reduction of the product quality.
Because the workpiece cannot be turned over, the machining apparatus may need to continuously machine the same surface for a long time, which may cause excessive load to the tool, bearing, etc. of the apparatus, thereby increasing the wear rate. For a long time, the failure rate of the equipment will be significantly increased, and the stability and reliability of the production line will be affected, so a fixing structure capable of being processed in a turnover manner is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a fixing structure capable of being processed in a turnover way, and solves the problems in the prior art.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme that the fixing structure capable of being overturned for processing comprises a side seat I and a processing component, wherein an active rotating seat for driving the processing component to overturne is arranged on the right side of the side seat I;
The right side of the driving rotary seat is provided with a group of processing parts for overturning and processing the workpiece, and the right side of the processing parts is provided with a group of stable rotary shafts for keeping the overturning position of the processing parts to be limited;
the right side of the stable rotating shaft is provided with a group of inner bearings used for keeping the stable rotating shaft to rotate, and the outer sides of the inner bearings are provided with a group of side seats II used for limiting, connecting and fixing the inner bearings.
As a preferred implementation mode, the first side seat and the second side seat are both provided with a group of bases for supporting the first side seat and the second side seat, and two groups of limiting blocks for limiting the overturning position of the processing part are arranged on the upper side of the front end of the base, so that the overturning angle of the processing part can be limited by using the limiting blocks.
As a preferred implementation mode, the two groups of side seats are identical to the side seat II in specification, a motor for driving the active rotating seat is arranged in the side seat I, a driving shaft for power transmission is arranged on the right side of the motor, the right side of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the middle position of the active rotating seat, and the processing part can be driven to turn and be adjusted by using the driving shaft and the active rotating seat.
As a preferred implementation mode, the driving rotary seat is fixedly connected with the left side of the processing part, the right side of the processing part is provided with a driven rotary seat which is used for being connected with a stable rotary shaft, the specification of the driving rotary seat is the same as that of the driven rotary seat, and the overturning stability of the processing part can be kept by using the driven rotary seat.
As a preferred embodiment, the processing part comprises a clamping electric cylinder and a hinge, a group of side supporting arms for connecting and supporting the inner supporting arms are arranged on the outer side of the clamping electric cylinder, and two groups of side supporting arms are arranged.
As a preferred implementation mode, a connecting disc used for being connected with a driving rotary seat is arranged at the middle position of the left side of the side supporting arm, a group of inner supporting arms used for being connected with a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are arranged on the inner sides of the middle positions of the two groups of side supporting arms, and a first mounting plate used for being connected and fixed with a workpiece is arranged at the front end of each inner supporting arm.
As a preferred implementation mode, the rear end of the inner supporting arm is provided with a second mounting plate for connecting and fixing with a workpiece, the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the first mounting plate are respectively provided with a group of first side supporting rods for supporting the first mounting plate, and the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the second mounting plate are respectively provided with a group of second side supporting rods for supporting the second mounting plate;
The first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of workpieces to be processed, a group of movable chucks for clamping the large workpieces are arranged on the front side and the rear side of each group of side supporting arms, each group of movable chucks are respectively connected with one group of clamping electric cylinders, the large workpieces can be clamped and turned through the movable chucks and the clamping electric cylinders, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are used for fixedly turning the small workpieces.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the turnover angle of the processing part is limited by using the limiting block, the processing part is driven to turn and adjust by using the driving shaft and the driving rotary seat, the processing part is kept stable in turning by using the driven rotary seat, the large-sized workpiece is clamped and turned by using the movable chuck and the clamping electric cylinder, and the small-sized workpiece is fixed and turned by using the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a right front oblique side top view of a reversible fastening structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a right oblique front side top view of a first side seat and a second side seat in a reversible fixing structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a right oblique side bottom view of a processing component in a reversible fastening structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in a reversible fastening structure according to the present utility model;
in the figure, a first 100-side seat, a 110-active rotating seat, a 120-base, a 130-limiting block, a second 140-side seat and a 150-processing part are shown;
15 a-clamping electric cylinder, 15 b-connecting disc, 15 c-inner supporting arm, 15 d-side supporting arm, 15 e-mounting plate I, 15 f-side supporting rod I, 15 g-mounting plate II, 15 h-side supporting rod II, 15 i-driven disc and 15 j-hinge.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a fixing structure capable of turning over includes a first side seat 100 and a processing component 150, wherein a driving rotary seat 110 for driving the processing component 150 to turn over is disposed on the right side of the first side seat 100;
The right side of the driving rotary seat 110 is provided with a group of processing parts 150 for overturning the workpiece, and the right side of the processing parts 150 is provided with a group of stable rotary shafts for keeping the overturning position of the processing parts 150 to be limited;
The right side of the stable rotating shaft is provided with a group of inner bearings for keeping the stable rotating shaft to rotate, and the outer sides of the inner bearings are provided with a group of side seats II 140 for limiting, connecting and fixing the inner bearings.
The lower ends of the first side seat 100 and the second side seat 140 are respectively provided with a group of bases 120 for supporting the first side seat and the second side seat, the upper side of the front end of the base 120 is provided with two groups of limiting blocks 130 for limiting the overturning position of the processing part 150, and the overturning angle of the processing part 150 can be limited by using the limiting blocks 130.
The specifications of the two groups of side seats I100 and the side seat II 140 are the same, a motor for driving the driving rotary seat 110 is arranged in the side seat I100, a driving shaft for power transmission is arranged on the right side of the motor, the right side of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the middle position of the driving rotary seat 110, and the processing part 150 can be driven to turn and adjust by using the driving shaft and the driving rotary seat 110.
The driving rotary seat 110 is fixedly connected with the left side of the processing component 150, the right side of the processing component 150 is provided with a driven rotary seat used for being connected with a stable rotary shaft, the driving rotary seat 110 and the driven rotary seat have the same specification, and the overturning stability of the processing component 150 can be kept by using the driven rotary seat.
The processing unit 150 includes a clamping cylinder 15a and a hinge 15j, a set of side support arms 15d for connecting and supporting the inner support arm 15c are provided outside the clamping cylinder 15a, and two sets of side support arms 15d are provided.
The middle position of the left side supporting arm 15d is provided with a connecting disc 15b for being connected with the driving rotary seat 110, the inner side of the middle position of the two groups of side supporting arms 15d is provided with a group of inner supporting arms 15c for being connected with a first mounting plate 15e and a second mounting plate 15g, and the front end of the inner supporting arm 15c is provided with a first mounting plate 15e for being connected and fixed with a workpiece.
The rear end of the inner supporting arm 15c is provided with a second mounting plate 15g for connecting and fixing with a workpiece, the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the first mounting plate 15e are respectively provided with a first group of side supporting rods 15f for supporting the first mounting plate 15e, and the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the second mounting plate 15g are respectively provided with a second group of side supporting rods 15h for supporting the second mounting plate 15 g;
The outside of the first mounting plate 15e and the second mounting plate 15g are connected and fixed with a plurality of groups of workpieces to be processed, a group of movable chucks for clamping the large workpiece are arranged on the front side and the rear side of each group of side supporting arms 15d, each group of movable chucks is respectively connected with one group of clamping electric cylinders 15a, the large workpiece can be clamped and turned through the movable chucks and the clamping electric cylinders 15a, and the small workpiece can be fixed and turned through the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate 15 g.
Referring to fig. 1-4, as a first embodiment of the present utility model, a number of workpieces may be machined on multiple surfaces, such as drilled, milled, polished, etc. If the workpiece cannot be turned over, the machining device can only operate one surface of the workpiece, which means that more equipment and time are needed to finish the whole workpiece machining, firstly, a worker places the small workpiece to be machined on the outer side surface of the first 15e or the second 15g of the mounting plate, then fixes a plurality of workpieces and the first 15e of the mounting plate and the second 15g of the mounting plate through bolt connection, when the worker needs to machine the workpiece, the worker starts a motor in the first side seat 100, and since the motor for driving the driving rotary seat 110 is arranged in the first side seat 100, a driving shaft for power transmission is arranged on the right side of the motor, the right side of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the middle position of the driving rotary seat 110, and the driving shaft drives the driving rotary seat 110 to rotate, so that the machining part 150 is driven to turn over, and the workpiece fixed on the outer sides of the first 15e of the mounting plate and the second 15g of the mounting plate is turned over and machined.
Referring to fig. 1-4, as a second embodiment of the present utility model, further, since the front and rear sides of each set of side supporting arms 15d are respectively provided with a set of movable chucks for clamping a large workpiece, each set of movable chucks is respectively connected with a set of clamping cylinders 15a, when a worker needs to perform overturn adjustment on the large workpiece, the large workpiece is first placed between the two sets of movable chucks, and then the two sets of movable chucks are driven by the clamping cylinders 15a corresponding to the two sets to clamp the large workpiece, and the large workpiece is processed following the overturn angle of the processing member 150.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.