CN223519243U

CN223519243U - Quick dust collector who is adapted to numerical control lathe processing

Info

Publication number: CN223519243U
Application number: CN202423110685.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李达; 赵洪波; 徐耀
Original assignee: Xiangyang Fengyueda Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiangyang Fengyueda Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-12-16
Filing date: 2024-12-16
Publication date: 2025-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2034-12-16

Abstract

This application relates to the field of CNC lathe equipment, and in particular to a rapid dust removal device adapted to CNC lathe machining, including a horizontal plate and a sleeve. A sliding plate is provided on the horizontal plate, and an adjustment component is provided between the sliding plate and the horizontal plate. One end of the sleeve is disposed on the sliding plate, and a dust suction head is provided at one end of the sliding plate. This utility model, by providing components such as a convex plate, sleeve, drive rod, slider, sliding plate, and horizontal plate, allows the adjustment component to push the sliding plate to move on the horizontal plate during operation, thereby adjusting the position of the dust suction head. Through the cooperation between the drive rod component, the convex plate component, and the sleeve, a servo motor drives the drive rod component to rotate, while the sleeve pushes the slider to move. The slider pushes the fixed frame through a push rod, causing the dust suction head to rotate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the dust suction head angle. This facilitates dust removal during the machining of workpieces of different sizes and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

Description

Quick dust collector who is adapted to numerical control lathe processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control lathe equipment, in particular to a rapid dust removal device suitable for numerical control lathe machining.

Background

In the numerical control lathe machining process, a large amount of wastes such as dust, fragments and metal powder can be generated, if the wastes are not cleaned timely, the machining precision and the surface quality can be affected, the machine tool equipment can be damaged, meanwhile, the health of operators is threatened, and therefore, the efficient rapid dust removal device is vital to the numerical control lathe machining.

Through retrieving, the quick dust collector that is suitable for numerical control lathe processing of chinese patent publication No. CN215962813U is disclosed, and this quick dust collector that is suitable for numerical control lathe processing can collect the dust in lathe processing, and the process of collecting need not artifical the participation, has made things convenient for the operator to use, can separate iron fillings and dust when collecting simultaneously to reached the effect of iron fillings recycling.

However, the numerical control lathe in the prior art has different sizes of workpieces to be processed, the dust collection head in the numerical control lathe is generally fixedly arranged, so that a worker is required to manually adjust the angle of the dust collection head, the application aims to solve the problems that the worker is required to manually adjust the angle of the dust collection head in the prior art, the problem of increasing the labor intensity of workers is caused, and the dust collection head is automatically pointed to the designated position of the processing area by controlling the dust collection head to adjust the angle through the driving assembly, so that the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and a new scheme is needed to solve the problem.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the background art, the dust collection head in the numerical control lathe in the prior art needs manual angle adjustment by a worker, so that the labor intensity is increased insufficiently and the defect is overcome.

The utility model discloses a rapid dust removal device suitable for numerical control lathe machining, which comprises a transverse plate and a sleeve, wherein a sliding plate is arranged on the transverse plate, an adjusting component is arranged between the sliding plate and the transverse plate, one end of the sleeve is arranged on the sliding plate, one end of the sliding plate is provided with a dust collection head, the dust collection head is rotatably arranged on the sliding plate through a fixing frame, a sliding block is arranged between the fixing frame and the sleeve, and the sliding block is connected with the fixing frame through a push rod.

Further, two sliding plates are arranged and symmetrically arranged on the transverse plates, and the transverse plates are arranged in a T shape.

Further, the adjusting component comprises a bidirectional threaded rod, the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably installed on the transverse plate, and two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding sliding plate.

Further, one end of the sleeve is arranged on the driving rod, one end of the driving rod is rotatably arranged on the transverse plate through a fixing block, one end of the sleeve, which is far away from the fixing block I, is rotatably connected with the sliding plate through a fixing block II, a convex plate is arranged on the driving rod, and the convex plate and the sleeve are slidably arranged.

Further, the fixing frame is U-shaped, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing frame, and the push rod and the sliding groove are arranged in a sliding mode.

Further, a supporting plate is arranged between the push rod and the sliding plate, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate, and the push rod and the supporting plate are arranged in a sliding mode.

Further, supporting blocks are arranged at two ends of the transverse plate and are rotationally connected with the sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the utility model, the convex plate, the sleeve, the driving rod, the sliding block, the sliding plate, the transverse plate and other parts are arranged, the sliding plate is pushed to move on the transverse plate through the adjusting component in the working process, so that the position of the dust collection head is adjusted, the driving rod part is driven to rotate by the servo motor through the mutual matching among the driving rod part, the convex plate part and the sleeve, the sliding block is pushed to move by the sleeve, and the dust collection head is driven to rotate by the sliding block through the push rod pushing the fixing frame, so that the angle of the dust collection head is adjusted, dust collection is conveniently carried out on workpieces with different sizes, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

2. According to the utility model, the sleeve part is supported by the supporting block part in the working process, and the position of the sleeve part is limited at the same time, so that the sleeve part and the driving rod part are prevented from bending under the action of gravity, the transmission stability between the driving rod and the sleeve is improved, and the position of the push rod is limited by the supporting plate part, so that the following rotation of the sleeve driving slide block in the moving process is prevented, and the stability of the device in the working process is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a sleeve of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a cross-plate of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a transverse plate, 2, a mounting plate, 3, a sliding plate, 4, a dust collection head, 5, a fixing frame, 6, a driving rod, 7, a first fixing block, 8, a sleeve, 9, a second fixing block, 10, a convex plate, 11, a sliding block, 12, a push rod, 13, a sliding chute, 14, a supporting plate, 15, a bidirectional threaded rod, 16 and a supporting block.

Detailed Description

Various embodiments of the present utility model are disclosed in the following drawings, which are presented in sufficient detail to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the utility model. That is, in some embodiments of the present utility model, these physical details are not necessary. Moreover, for the sake of simplicity of illustration, some well-known and conventional structures and components are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the rapid dust removing device suitable for numerical control lathe processing of the utility model comprises a transverse plate 1 and a sleeve 8, wherein mounting plates 2 are arranged at two ends of the transverse plate 1, the device is arranged inside the numerical control lathe through the mounting plates 2, a sliding plate 3 is arranged on the transverse plate 1, an adjusting component is arranged between the sliding plate 3 and the transverse plate 1, one end of the sleeve 8 is provided with the sliding plate 3, one end of the sliding plate 3 is provided with a dust collection head 4, the dust collection head 4 is connected with an external dust collector through a hose, the dust collection head 4 is rotatably arranged on the sliding plate 3 through a fixing frame 5, a sliding block 11 is arranged between the fixing frame 5 and the sleeve 8, the sliding block 11 is in threaded connection with the sleeve 8, and the sliding block 11 is connected with the fixing frame 5 through a push rod 12.

In the working process, the dust collector is controlled to work, and dust in the numerical control lathe is sucked into the dust collector under the interaction between the hose and the dust collection head 4, so that the dust collection of the numerical control lathe is realized.

As shown in fig. 4, two sliding plates 3 are provided, the two sliding plates 3 are symmetrically arranged on the transverse plate 1, the transverse plate 1 is in a T-shaped arrangement, and the dust collection range is increased through dust collection heads 4 on the two sliding plates 3, so that the dust collection effect is improved.

In this embodiment, adjusting part includes two-way threaded rod 15, and two-way threaded rod 15 one side is provided with servo motor, and servo motor installs on diaphragm 1, and two-way threaded rod 15 rotates and installs on diaphragm 1, and two ends of two-way threaded rod 15 respectively with corresponding slide 3 threaded connection, through control servo motor work, servo motor drive two slide 3 relative movement of two-way threaded rod 15 drive, through control servo motor's rotation direction to the direction of movement of adjustment slide 3.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, one end of the sleeve 8 is provided with a driving rod 6, one side of the driving rod 6 is provided with a servo motor, the servo motor is installed on the transverse plate 1, one end of the driving rod 6 is rotatably installed on the transverse plate 1 through a first fixing block 7, one end of the sleeve 8, which is far away from the first fixing block 7, is rotatably connected with the sliding plate 3 through a second fixing block 9, a convex plate 10 is arranged on the driving rod 6, the convex plate 10 and the sleeve 8 are slidably arranged, the sleeve 8 slides on the driving rod 6 and simultaneously keeps connection between the sleeve 8 and the driving rod 6 through the convex plate 10, the servo motor drives the driving rod 6 to rotate through controlling the servo motor on one side of the driving rod 6, and the driving rod 6 drives the sleeve 8 to rotate through the convex plate 10.

As shown in fig. 2, the fixing frame 5 is configured in a U shape, a chute 13 is provided on the fixing frame 5, the push rod 12 and the chute 13 are slidably disposed, the chute 13 limits the position of the push rod 12, and the push rod 12 is stably connected with the fixing frame 5.

As shown in fig. 1, a supporting plate 14 is arranged between the push rod 12 and the sliding plate 3, the supporting plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 3, the push rod 12 and the supporting plate 14 are slidably arranged, the position of the push rod 12 is limited through the supporting plate 14, meanwhile, the pressure on the push rod 12 acts on the fixing frame 5 when the sleeve 8 pushes the sliding block 11 to move, the service life of the fixing frame 5 is prolonged, supporting blocks 16 are arranged at two ends of the transverse plate 1, the supporting blocks 16 are rotatably connected with the sleeve 8, and the sleeve 8 is supported through the supporting blocks 16, so that the sleeve 8 and the driving rod 6 are prevented from being stressed and bent, and the stability during transmission is improved.

The implementation principle is that the bidirectional threaded rod 15 is driven to rotate by a servo motor, the bidirectional threaded rod 15 drives the two sliding plates 3 to move relatively and slide on the transverse plate 1, when the sliding plates 3 drive the dust collection head 4 to move to a preset position, the servo motor which drives the driving rod 6 to rotate is controlled to work, the driving rod 6 drives the sleeve 8 to rotate in a following way through the convex plate 10, the sleeve 8 drives the sliding block 11 to move, the sliding block 11 drives the push rod 12 to move in a following way, the push rod 12 moves and simultaneously drives the fixing frame 5 to rotate on the sliding plates 3 through the sliding grooves 13, and the fixing frame 5 drives the dust collection head 4 to rotate in a following way, so that the automatic adjustment of the angle of the dust collection head 4 is realized.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Various modifications and variations of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, or the like, which is within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The quick dust removal device suitable for numerical control lathe machining comprises a transverse plate (1) and a sleeve (8) and is characterized in that a sliding plate (3) is arranged on the transverse plate (1), an adjusting component is arranged between the sliding plate (3) and the transverse plate (1), one end of the sleeve (8) is arranged on the sliding plate (3), a dust collection head (4) is arranged at one end of the sliding plate (3), the dust collection head (4) is rotatably arranged on the sliding plate (3) through a fixing frame (5), a sliding block (11) is arranged between the fixing frame (5) and the sleeve (8), and the sliding block (11) is connected with the fixing frame (5) through a push rod (12).

2. The rapid dust removing device suitable for numerical control lathe machining according to claim 1 is characterized in that two sliding plates (3) are arranged, the two sliding plates (3) are symmetrically arranged on the transverse plate (1), and the transverse plate (1) is in a T-shaped arrangement.

3. The rapid dust removal device suitable for numerical control lathe machining according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises a bidirectional threaded rod (15), the bidirectional threaded rod (15) is rotatably mounted on the transverse plate (1), and two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (15) are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding sliding plate (3).

4. The rapid dust removal device suitable for numerical control lathe machining according to claim 1, wherein a driving rod (6) is arranged at one end of the sleeve (8), one end of the driving rod (6) is rotatably arranged on the transverse plate (1) through a first fixing block (7), one end of the sleeve (8) away from the first fixing block (7) is rotatably connected with the sliding plate (3) through a second fixing block (9), a convex plate (10) is arranged on the driving rod (6), and the convex plate (10) and the sleeve (8) are slidably arranged.

5. The rapid dust removal device suitable for numerical control lathe machining according to claim 1, wherein the fixing frame (5) is U-shaped, a sliding groove (13) is formed in the fixing frame (5), and the push rod (12) and the sliding groove (13) are arranged in a sliding mode.

6. The rapid dust removal device suitable for numerical control lathe machining according to claim 1, wherein a supporting plate (14) is arranged between the push rod (12) and the sliding plate (3), the supporting plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate (3), and the push rod (12) and the supporting plate (14) are arranged in a sliding mode.

7. The rapid dust removal device suitable for numerical control lathe machining according to claim 1 is characterized in that supporting blocks (16) are arranged at two ends of the transverse plate (1), and the supporting blocks (16) are rotatably connected with the sleeve (8).