Metal wire unreeling and straightening device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of metal wire straightening, in particular to a metal wire unreeling straightening device.
Background
In the unreeling process of the metal wire, because the metal wire is curled on the winder, the unreeled metal wire needs to be straightened, and a straightening machine is usually used, wherein the straightening machine is equipment for straightening metal profiles, bars, pipes, wires and the like, and is used for extruding the bars and the like through straightening rollers to change straightness, and generally, two rows of straightening rollers are arranged, the number of the straightening rollers is different, and the straightening machine is also arranged, so that materials with different diameters are straightened by means of angle change of the two rollers (middle indent and double-curve rollers). The main types are pressure straighteners, balance roll straighteners, shoe roll straighteners, rotary reverse bending straighteners and the like.
Most of the existing straightening machines used for straightening metal wires need to adjust the distance between straightening rollers according to the diameter of the metal wires in the use process, errors generated in the adjustment process are difficult to control, so that the efficiency of straightening the metal wires is reduced, the operation of the straightening machines is complex and difficult to control, and a metal wire unreeling straightening device needs to be designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a metal wire unreeling and straightening device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The metal wire unreeling straightening device comprises a bottom plate, wherein four corners of the upper end of the bottom plate are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of a first supporting column, the bottom ends of the first supporting column are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom end four corners of a first fixing plate, the four corners of the bottom plate are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of a second supporting column, the upper end of the second supporting column is respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom end four corners of a top plate, the middle part of the bottom end of the top plate is fixedly connected to the fixed end of a first telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of a second fixing plate, the upper end of the first fixing plate and the bottom end of the second fixing plate are respectively and fixedly connected with straightening grooves with different diameters, the first telescopic rod is used for pushing the second fixing plate to move downwards, and the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are used for fixing the straightening grooves arranged at the outer ends of the straightening plates;
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, pass the middle part and the alignment recess of alignment running roller with the one end of metal wire in proper order in to promote second fixed plate downwardly moving through first telescopic link, make two alignment plates coincidence about, carry out the position to metal wire and inject, can carry out alignment work at unreeling in-process to the metal wire of different diameters, easy operation does not need to carry out the diameter adjustment of alignment in-process simultaneously, increases work efficiency.
Further, the middle parts of the outer sides of the two second support columns close to the left side are fixedly connected with first fixing sleeves, the outer sides of the first fixing sleeves are fixedly connected with first mounting plates, the inner ends of the first mounting plates are respectively and rotatably connected to the two ends of a threaded rod, a movable table is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, the upper ends of the movable tables are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of connecting plates, and a plurality of straightening rollers are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the connecting plates at equal intervals;
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, remove in the outside of threaded rod through the movable table, remove connecting plate and alignment running roller to the alignment recess department that corresponds metal wire alignment position, assist the alignment effect of alignment recess to the metal wire unreeling in-process through the alignment running roller.
Further, a motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first mounting plate at the rear side, and a rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the threaded rod;
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the threaded rod through the motor and rotate.
Further, one inner end of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to two ends of the two fixing rods respectively, and the outer sides of the fixing rods are slidably connected to the inner sides of the mobile stations;
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the inboard sliding connection of mobile station in the outside of dead lever, make the connectivity of mobile station increase, increase the stability in the removal in-process simultaneously.
Further, the middle parts of the outer sides of the two second support columns close to the right side are fixedly connected with second fixing sleeves, the outer sides of the second fixing sleeves are fixedly connected with second mounting plates, the inner ends of the second mounting plates are fixedly connected to the fixed ends of second telescopic rods, the telescopic ends of the second telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one ends of mounting plates, and the other ends of the mounting plates are fixedly connected with sponge pads;
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, install fixed with second telescopic link and mounting panel through second fixed cover and second mounting panel, promote the flexible alignment position to the metal wire rod of mounting panel through the second telescopic link, clean the dust on metal wire rod surface through the foam-rubber cushion.
Further, four corners of the straightening plate are fixedly connected with four corners of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate through fixing bolts;
Through the technical scheme, the straightening plate is convenient to install and detach, and the corresponding straightening plates with the straightening grooves with different diameters can be replaced according to the metal wires with different diameters.
Further, the straightening plates are made of stainless steel;
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, increase the structural strength of alignment board, prevent to unreel the alignment in-process wearing and tearing to the metal wire and lead to reducing the efficiency of metal wire alignment.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, firstly, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the movable table moves outside the threaded rod, the connecting plate and the straightening roller are moved to the straightening grooves corresponding to the straightening positions of the metal wires, then one end of the metal wires sequentially passes through the middle part of the straightening roller and the straightening grooves, the first telescopic rod pushes the second fixing plate to move downwards, the upper straightening plate and the lower straightening plate are overlapped, the metal wires are limited in position, the second telescopic rod pushes the mounting plate to stretch to the straightening positions of the metal wires, dust on the surfaces of the metal wires is wiped through the sponge cushion, the metal wires with different diameters can be straightened in the unreeling process, meanwhile, the operation is simple, the diameter adjustment in the straightening process is not needed, and the work efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an unreeling and straightening device for metal wires according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an alignment plate structure of an apparatus for aligning a metal wire unreeling according to the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate and an straightening roller of a metal wire unreeling and straightening device provided by the utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second fixing plate and a second telescopic rod of the metal wire unreeling and straightening device provided by the utility model.
Legend description:
1. a bottom plate; 2, a first support column, 3, a first fixing plate, 4, a second support column, 5, a top plate, 6, a first telescopic rod, 7, a second fixing plate, 8, a straightening plate, 9, a straightening groove, 10, a first fixing sleeve, 11, a first mounting plate, 12, a motor, 13, a threaded rod, 14, a moving table, 15, a connecting plate, 16, a straightening roller, 17, a fixing rod, 18, a second fixing sleeve, 19, a second mounting plate, 20, a second telescopic rod, 21, a mounting plate, 22, a foam cushion, 23 and a fixing bolt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the metal wire unreeling straightening device comprises a bottom plate 1, four corners of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of first support columns 2 respectively, the bottom ends of the first support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom ends of first fixing plates 3 respectively, four corners of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of second support columns 4 respectively, the upper ends of the second support columns 4 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom ends of a top plate 5 respectively, the middle of the bottom end of the top plate 5 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of a first telescopic rod 6, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of a second fixing plate 7, the upper end of the first fixing plate 3 and the bottom end of the second fixing plate 7 are fixedly connected with straightening plates 8 respectively, a plurality of straightening grooves 9 with different diameters are formed in the outer ends of the straightening plates 8, the first telescopic rod 6 is used for pushing the second fixing plates 7 to move downwards, the first fixing plates 3 and the second fixing plates 7 are used for fixing the straightening plates 8 respectively, and the straightening grooves 9 arranged at the outer ends of the straightening plates 8 are used for straightening wires with different diameters.
The middle parts of the outer sides of the two second support columns 4 on the left side are fixedly connected with first fixing sleeves 10, the outer sides of the first fixing sleeves 10 are fixedly connected with first mounting plates 11, the inner ends of the first mounting plates 11 are respectively connected to the two ends of a threaded rod 13 in a rotating mode, the outer sides of the threaded rod 13 are fixedly connected with moving tables 14, the upper ends of the moving tables 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of connecting plates 15, a plurality of straightening rollers 16 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the connecting plates 15 at equal intervals, the connecting plates 15 and the straightening rollers 16 move to the straightening grooves 9 corresponding to the straightening positions of metal wires through the moving tables 14, the straightening grooves 9 assist the straightening action of the metal wires in the unreeling process through the straightening rollers 16, the rear side of the first mounting plates 11 on the rear side is fixedly connected with motors 12, the rotating shafts of the motors 12 are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the threaded rods 13, and the motors 12 drive the threaded rods 13 to rotate through the motors 12.
The both ends at two dead levers 17 are fixed connection respectively to the inside one end of leaning on of first mounting panel 11, the equal sliding connection in the outside of dead lever 17 in the inboard of moving table 14, the inboard sliding connection at dead lever 17 through moving table 14 makes the connection performance increase of moving table 14, increase the stability in the removal process simultaneously, lean on the equal fixedly connected with second fixed sleeve 18 in the outside middle part of two second support columns 4 on right side, the equal fixedly connected with second mounting panel 19 in the outside of second fixed sleeve 18, the equal fixed connection of the one end of leaning on of second mounting panel 19 is at the stiff end of second telescopic link 20, the equal fixed connection of the flexible end of second telescopic link 20 is in the one end of mounting disc 21, the equal fixedly connected with foam-rubber cushion 22 of the other end of mounting disc 21, promote the alignment position of mounting disc 21 through second telescopic link 20, wipe the alignment bolt of metal wire surface through foam-rubber cushion 20, the four corners department of alignment plate 8 all passes through fixed bolt 23 and first fixed plate 3 and second fixed plate 7, the alignment plate 8 is convenient for the wire rod diameter is reduced to the corresponding wire rod 8, the equal fixed plate diameter of wire rod 8 is not equal, the wire rod diameter is not equal to be replaced in the wire rod 8, the equal diameter of the alignment plate diameter is not equal to the wire rod 8, the wire rod diameter is not equal to be replaced in the wire rod diameter is not equal, the wire rod diameter is not equal to the wire rod is 8.
The working principle is that firstly, the motor 12 drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate, the movable table 14 moves outside the threaded rod 13, the connecting plate 15 and the straightening roller 16 move to the straightening groove 9 corresponding to the straightening position of the metal wire, then one end of the metal wire sequentially passes through the middle part of the straightening roller 16 and the inside of the straightening groove 9, the first telescopic rod 6 pushes the second fixing plate 7 to move downwards, the upper straightening plate 8 and the lower straightening plate 8 are overlapped, the metal wire is limited in position, secondly, the second telescopic rod 20 pushes the mounting plate 21 to stretch to the straightening position of the metal wire, and dust on the surface of the metal wire is wiped through the sponge cushion 20.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.