Constant temperature and humidity's tea tree breeding case
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the tea planting technique and specifically relates to a tea tree breeding case of constant temperature and humidity.
Background
The breeding box is generally used for culturing in modern tea tree cultivation, because the airtight space can control environmental conditions, adjust temperature and humidity, avoid extreme weather to the adverse effect of tea tree growth, ensure that tealeaves grows in suitable environment, secondly, the breeding box can effectively prolong the growth season, make tealeaves have more time to grow and develop, improve output, and the breeding box is cultivateed and is favorable to carrying out accurate management, can regulate and control more scientifically like irrigation, fertilization etc. to satisfy the demand of tealeaves different growth stages, thereby cultivate better tea tree, promote tea tree planting's economic benefits.
However, the breeding boxes are relatively stable and closed, and as the tea trees grow, nutrients in the soil are gradually absorbed and utilized by the tea trees. If the soil cannot be replaced, the nutrients in the soil are less and less as long as the time is, and the growth requirement of tea trees cannot be met. This may result in slow growth of tea tree, yellowing of leaves, debilitation of young shoots and the like. When tea tree seedlings grow to a certain stage, soil is required to be renovated, a better growth environment is provided for the seedlings, however, the constant temperature and humidity environment in the breeding box is damaged by opening the breeding box door to renovate the soil, and the method is quite unfavorable for the growth of tea trees, and solves the problem that the breeding box door is opened to renovate the soil.
Based on the above points, the technical personnel in the art provide a constant temperature and humidity tea tree breeding box, and then improve the rate of excellence of tea tree.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a constant temperature and humidity tea tree breeding box which is designed to pull a seedling fixing plate to a certain height through a traction device, and under the matched vibration of the motor and the electric cylinder on the whole incubator and the basin plant placing bottom plate, the soil at the root of the tea tree is scattered and falls off, and the soil in the basin plant box can be refreshed.
The technical scheme is that the tea tree breeding box comprises a constant temperature and humidity device, wherein a separation type breeding box is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the constant temperature and humidity device, the separation type breeding box comprises a fixed foot stool, breeding box walls are connected to four corners of the upper side wall of the fixed foot stool through springs, a basin plant placing component is connected to the position, close to the lower side wall, of the inner portion of the breeding box wall, the basin plant placing component comprises a basin plant placing bottom plate, an elastic connecting piece is fixedly connected between the basin plant placing bottom plate and the breeding box wall, and four corners of the bottom of the basin plant placing bottom plate are connected to the upper side wall of the fixed foot stool through springs.
The bottom four corners position of fixed foot rest is equal bolted connection has vibration subassembly, vibration subassembly includes the lift electric jar, there is the electric jar extension rod through flange joint on the movable end of lift electric jar, the other end threaded connection of electric jar extension rod has rubber shock absorber, the top bolted connection of rubber shock absorber has vibration motor, the equal fixedly connected with motor vibration board in both sides top and the bottom of vibration motor, two that are located the below motor vibration board and breeding case wall matched use, two that are located the top motor vibration board and basin strain place the bottom plate matched use.
Further, the separated breeding box further comprises two groups of sliding rails, the two groups of sliding rails are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the inner side wall of the breeding box wall, the two groups of sliding rails are fixedly connected with seedling fixing components in a limiting sliding manner, the seedling fixing components are arranged right above the basin plant placing components and comprise seedling fixing plates, a plurality of basin plant fixing holes distributed in a rectangular array are formed in the seedling fixing plates, an upper connecting ring is fixedly connected in a plurality of basin plant fixing holes formed in the seedling fixing plates, a plurality of seedling fixing traction ropes distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of each upper connecting ring, and a plurality of seedling fixing binding belts are fixedly connected to the other ends of the seedling fixing traction ropes.
Further, the top intermediate position bolted connection of breeding case wall has the traction assembly, the traction assembly includes the winding roller, the intermediate position rotation of winding roller is connected with the roller, traction motor is installed to the back lateral wall of winding roller, traction motor's loose end and the intermediate winding roller fixed connection of winding roller, fixedly connected with haulage rope on the intermediate winding roller of winding roller, the other end and the intermediate position fixed connection of solid seedling board of haulage rope.
Further, a basin plant placing drawer is detachably connected above the basin plant placing bottom plate, and a plurality of basin plant boxes are fixedly connected with the basin plant placing drawer.
Further, the pot plant fixing hole on the seedling fixing plate is positioned right above the pot plant box.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the seedling fixing plate is lifted through the sliding rail by the traction rope, and the soil at the root of the tea tree is dispersed by utilizing the vibration generated by the motor, so that the constant-temperature and constant-humidity environment in the breeding box is not damaged, and the soil can be efficiently dispersed so as to facilitate the soil renovation operation.
2. The mutual collision of the tea seedling root systems is utilized to remove the adhered soil on the root system, so that the comprehensiveness of the root system soil removal is ensured, and the root system is prevented from being damaged in the soil removal process.
3. According to the utility model, the basin plant box is placed in the basin plant placing drawer, so that the growth state of each plant of tea trees can be conveniently sampled and observed, and meanwhile, the basin plant placing drawer is more convenient for soil renovation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall view of a constant temperature and humidity breeding box according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a constant temperature and humidity breeding box according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a seedling fixing assembly of the constant temperature and humidity breeding box provided by the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a vibration assembly of a constant temperature and humidity breeding box according to the present utility model;
legend description:
1. The device comprises a separating breeding box, a traction assembly, a constant temperature and humidity device, a breeding box door, a seedling fixing assembly, a basin plant placing assembly and a vibration assembly, wherein the breeding box door is provided with a separating breeding box;
11. a fixed foot rest, 12, breeding box walls, 13, sliding rails;
21. A traction motor; 22, a winding roller, 23, a traction rope;
51. The seedling fixing plate, 52, an upper connecting ring, 53, a seedling fixing traction rope, 54, a seedling fixing binding belt;
61. an elastic connection member; 62 parts of a pot plant placing bottom plate, 63 parts of a pot plant placing drawer, 64 parts of a pot plant box;
71. The lifting electric cylinder, 72 an electric cylinder extension rod, 73 a rubber shock absorber, 74 a vibration motor, 75 a motor vibration plate;
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiment of the utility model provides a constant temperature and humidity tea tree breeding box, which comprises a constant temperature and humidity device 3, wherein the constant temperature and humidity device 3 mainly detects the environment inside the breeding box through a built-in sensor and feeds back detection data to a controller, the controller controls a humidity control unit and a temperature control unit to work according to the data fed back by the sensor, so as to ensure the constant temperature and humidity environment inside the breeding box, a separated breeding box 1 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the constant temperature and humidity device 3, the separated breeding box 1 comprises a fixed foot rest 11, the fixed foot rest is used for supporting and stabilizing the separated breeding box, the four corners of the upper side wall of the fixed foot rest 11 are connected with breeding box walls 12 through springs, the position inside of the breeding box walls 12 close to the lower side wall is connected with a basin plant placing assembly 6, the basin plant placing assembly 6 comprises a basin plant placing bottom plate 62, an elastic connecting piece 61 is fixedly connected between the basin plant placing bottom plate 62 and the breeding box walls 12, and the elastic connecting piece can enable relative displacement between connected parts within a certain range due to elasticity. The four corners of the bottom of the pot plant placing bottom plate 62 are connected with the upper side wall of the fixed foot rest 11 through springs.
The bottom four corners position of fixed foot rest 11 all bolted connection has vibration subassembly 7, vibration subassembly 7 is rotatory through driving the lead screw including the motor of lift jar, make the nut do rectilinear motion on the lead screw, thereby drive the cylinder body that is connected with the nut and realize going up and down, there is jar extension rod 72 through flange joint on the movable end of lift jar 71, the other end threaded connection of jar extension rod 72 has rubber damper 73, the rubber molecule of this rubber damper has elasticity after the vulcanization, the molecular chain has the compliance can twist reverse and produce deformation, change kinetic energy into heat energy or mechanical energy in the deformation process, thereby play the cushioning effect, the top bolted connection of rubber damper 73 has vibration motor 74, the eccentric block at rotor shaft drive both ends is rotatory at a high speed after this vibration motor circular telegram, because the mass distribution of eccentric block is inhomogeneous, can produce centrifugal force, the direction of centrifugal force constantly changes along with the rotation of eccentric block, thereby make the motor produce periodic vibration. The motor vibrating plates 75 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of two sides of the vibrating motor 74, the two motor vibrating plates 75 located below are matched with the breeding box wall 12, and the two motor vibrating plates 75 located above are matched with the basin plant placing bottom plate 62.
The separated breeding box 1 further comprises two groups of sliding rails 13, the sliding rails can realize the up-down smooth movement of the seedling fixing plates, the two groups of sliding rails 13 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the inner side wall of the breeding box wall 12, a seedling fixing assembly 5 is connected between the two groups of sliding rails 13 in a limiting sliding mode, the seedling fixing assembly 5 is arranged right above the basin plant placing assembly 6, the seedling fixing assembly 5 comprises a seedling fixing plate 51, seedlings are orderly arranged by the seedling fixing plate, management and maintenance work such as watering, trimming and the like are facilitated, meanwhile, observation and monitoring of the seedlings are facilitated, problems are found in time, corresponding measures are taken, a plurality of basin plant fixing holes distributed in a rectangular array are formed in the seedling fixing plate 51, an upper connecting ring 52 is fixedly connected in a plurality of basin plant fixing holes formed in the seedling fixing plate 51, a plurality of seedling fixing traction ropes 53 distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of each upper connecting ring 52, and the other ends of the plurality of seedling fixing traction ropes 53 are fixedly connected with seedling fixing binding belts 54.
The top intermediate position bolted connection of breeding case wall 12 has traction assembly 2, traction assembly 2 includes wire winding roller 22, this wire winding roller is used for arranging and accomodating the haulage rope of pull-up seedling fixing plate, wire winding roller 22's intermediate position rotation is connected with the roller, traction motor 21 is installed to wire winding roller 22's rear side wall, traction motor 21's movable end and wire winding roller 22's intermediate coil roller fixed connection, fixedly connected with haulage rope 23 on wire winding roller 22's the intermediate coil roller, haulage rope 23's the other end and the intermediate position fixed connection of seedling fixing plate 51.
The basin strain placing drawer 63 is detachably connected above the basin strain placing bottom plate 62, the basin strain placing drawer can fully utilize vertical space, basin strains are stored in the drawer, the floor space or the desktop space is not occupied, the separated breeding box is tidier and orderly, the basin strain placing drawer 63 is fixedly connected with a plurality of basin strain boxes 64, and basin strain fixing holes on the seedling fixing plate 51 are positioned right above the basin strain boxes 64.
Working principle: the environment of the tea tree in the separated breeding box 1 is ensured to be in a proper temperature and humidity environment through the constant temperature and humidity device 3, the electric cylinder extension rod 72 extends upwards, the upper part of the motor vibration plate 75 is attached to the basin plant placing bottom plate 62, at the moment, the vibration motor 74 vibrates, the basin plant placing bottom plate 62 can vibrate frequently in a small amplitude due to the limitation of the elastic connecting piece 61, the rubber shock absorber 73 absorbs the vibration, the vibration is prevented from being transmitted to the lifting electric cylinder 71, the influence of the vibration on the whole separated breeding box 1 can be avoided, when the soil in the basin plant placing drawer 63 is loosened to the condition that the tea tree roots can be easily separated from the basin plant box 64, the traction motor 21 can separate from the basin plant box 64 after the height of the winding roller is utilized by the winding roller 22, but at the moment, the tea tree roots still store partially adhered soil, at the moment, the tea tree crown is limited above the upper connecting ring, the trunk of the tea tree is stabilized by the seedling fixing binding belt 54, the electric cylinder extension rod 72 moves downwards so that the lower part of the electric cylinder extension rod 75 can be attached to the inner bottom plate of the separated breeding box 1, at the moment, the vibration motor 74 starts vibrating to vibrate the whole separated breeding box 1, the seedling fixing assembly 5 connected to the breeding box wall 12 through the sliding rail 13 is included, the vibration of the seedling fixing plate 51 drives all tea trees to vibrate together, the tea trees are connected into the upper connecting ring 52 through the seedling fixing traction rope 53, therefore, when vibration is generated, the root parts of the tea trees collide with each other, the soil adhered to the root parts of the tea trees is removed through collision, the soil adhered to the root parts of the tea trees also falls into the pot plant placing drawer 63 due to the mutual collision caused by vibration, then the breeding box door 4 is opened, after the pot plant placing drawer 63 is pulled out for soil renovation, placing it in situ.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.