Winding device convenient to unload
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of winding machines, in particular to a winding device convenient to discharge.
Background
The winding machine is an automatic winding device which winds the produced copper wire on a spool or winds the copper wire on a large spool on a small spool in a separated mode. In the existing winding machine, as disclosed in patent CN221281912U, when winding, a copper wire shaft needs to be inserted into a supporting frame first, and then the copper wire shaft is taken out from the supporting frame after winding is completed. The empty bobbins are light in weight and can be installed manually, but after winding is completed, the weight of the bobbins is remarkably increased due to the high density of copper wires, and the bobbins can be removed from the supporting frame by manpower, so that the bobbins are laborious and have the risk of being crushed due to falling of the bobbins, and therefore, improvement is needed.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a winding device convenient for discharging, which comprises a frame, a supporting frame, a driving motor, a first chuck, a telescopic unit, a second chuck and a discharging groove, wherein the supporting frame is arranged on two sides above the frame, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame on one side, the first chuck is arranged at the front end of a main shaft of the driving motor, the telescopic unit is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame on the other side and is coaxially arranged with the driving motor, the second chuck is rotatably arranged at the front end of the telescopic unit, the first chuck and the second chuck are longitudinally oppositely arranged, the discharging groove is obliquely arranged on the frame, the upper end of the discharging groove is positioned below the first chuck and the second chuck, and the lower end of the discharging groove extends to the outer side of the frame.
Further, the telescopic rod is further arranged above one side of the telescopic unit on the support frame, a first bearing is arranged at the front end of the telescopic rod, the lower end of the first bearing is connected with a press roller through a rotating bracket, and the press roller is pressed on the outer side of the spool through self gravity.
Further, the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the front end of the telescopic rod, and the outer ring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating support.
Further, the opposite end surfaces of the first chuck and the second chuck are respectively provided with a rough friction surface.
Further, the front end of the telescopic unit is rotationally connected with the second chuck through a second bearing, the inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the front end of the telescopic unit, and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second chuck.
Further, the telescopic unit is an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or an electric push rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, the first chuck is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the second chuck is driven to stretch by the stretching unit, so that the spool is propped between the two chucks and is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the spool is wound, after winding is completed, the second chuck is driven to retract by the stretching unit, so that the spool falls into the discharge chute and rolls out along the discharge chute, the spool is conveniently discharged and collected, manual discharging is not needed, physical power is saved, and potential safety hazards in the discharging process are avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a partial structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic end view of a chuck according to the present utility model.
In the figure:
1-frame, 2-support frame, 3-driving motor, 4-first chuck, 5-telescoping unit, 6-second chuck, 7-discharge chute, 8-telescopic link, 9-first bearing, 10-rotating support, 11-compression roller, 12-second bearing, 13-friction surface.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the winding device convenient for discharging in this embodiment includes a frame 1, a support frame 2, a driving motor 3, a first chuck 4, a telescopic unit 5, a second chuck 6 and a discharging slot 7, wherein the support frame 2 is disposed at two sides above the frame 1, the driving motor 3 is fixedly disposed on the support frame 2 at one side, the first chuck 4 is disposed at the front end of a spindle of the driving motor 3, the first chuck 4 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 3, the telescopic unit 5 is fixedly disposed on the support frame 2 at the other side and is coaxially disposed with the driving motor 3, the second chuck 6 is rotatably disposed at the front end of the telescopic unit 5, and the first chuck 4 and the second chuck 6 are disposed opposite to each other in a longitudinal direction, so as to enable the second chuck 6 to be driven to approach or separate from the first chuck 4 by the telescopic unit 5, thereby realizing clamping and releasing of a spool, wherein the telescopic unit 5 can adopt a linear driving manner such as an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or an electric push rod.
The discharge chute 7 is obliquely arranged on the frame 1, and the upper end of the discharge chute 7 is positioned below the first chuck 4 and the second chuck 6, the lower end extends to the outer side of the frame 1 so that the spool falls onto the discharge chute 7 and is guided to the lower end, and the lower end of the discharge chute 7 can be provided with a material receiving box or a trolley so as to receive and transfer the spool.
The telescopic device comprises a support frame 2, a telescopic rod 8 is arranged above one side of the telescopic unit 5, a first bearing 9 is arranged at the front end of the telescopic rod 8, a press roller 11 is connected to the lower end of the first bearing 9 through a rotating support 10, the press roller 11 is pressed on the outer side of a spool through self gravity, an inner ring of the first bearing 9 is fixedly connected with the front end of the telescopic rod 8, an outer ring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating support 10, and the press roller 11 can properly press copper wires on the spool in time to prevent the copper wires from loosening.
The front end of the telescopic unit 5 is rotationally connected with the second chuck 6 through a second bearing 12, the inner ring of c is fixedly connected with the front end of the telescopic unit 5, and the outer ring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second chuck 6.
As shown in fig. 3, the opposite end surfaces of the first chuck 4 and the second chuck 6 are respectively provided with a rough friction surface 13 so as to clamp the spool, and the friction surfaces 13 can be in a stripe or grid structure, a plane structure after frosting treatment or a raised saw-tooth structure.
When the utility model works, a worker firstly clings one end of the spool to the first chuck 4, and then starts the telescopic unit 5 to drive the second chuck 6 to move to one side of the first chuck 4, so that the second chuck 6 is abutted against the other end of the spool, and the positioning and clamping of the spool are realized.
Then one end of the copper wire is pulled to the spool and is wound for a few circles, the copper wire is guaranteed not to fall off from the spool, the driving motor 3 is started to drive the first chuck 4 to rotate, and at the moment, the spool and the second chuck 6 also synchronously rotate, so that the copper wire is continuously wound on the spool.
After winding is completed, the copper wire is sheared, the telescopic unit 5 drives the second chuck 6 to retract, so that the spool falls into the discharge chute 7 and rolls out along the discharge chute 7, the spool is convenient to discharge and collect, manual intervention is not needed in the discharging process, physical strength is saved, and potential safety hazards in the discharging process are eliminated.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.