Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that a workpiece is transferred to the next equipment after one procedure is completed, a great amount of labor cost is generated in the process, and the machining precision is difficult to control stably due to parameter setting and operation difference of different equipment, so that the quality of parts is influenced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a special linear drilling and boring machine for a yarn dragging rod, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is provided with a groove, the middle of the groove is provided with a tooling track, and two ends of the groove are respectively provided with a first track and a second track;
The tool track is connected with the tool seat in a sliding manner, the first track is connected with the first tool holder in a sliding manner, and the second track is connected with the second tool holder in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the frock seat fixed connection frock, the frock includes that seat, second are placed to first impeller, movable block, top fixed jaw are placed to first impeller, the seat is placed to first seat and the second of placing of frock bottom fixed connection respectively, the first impeller of frock top fixed connection, first impeller sliding connection movable block, movable block fixed connection top fixed jaw.
Preferably, the tool further comprises a second pusher, a telescopic block, a connecting block and a bottom fixing claw, wherein the second pusher is arranged behind the second placing seat, one end of the telescopic block is slidably connected with the second pusher, the other end of the telescopic block is fixedly connected with the bottom fixing claw, the connecting block is arranged in front of the second pusher, and the connecting block is hinged to the middle of the bottom fixing claw.
Preferably, the first tool apron is respectively and fixedly connected with a drilling and reaming main shaft head and a boring and reaming main shaft head, the drilling and reaming main shaft head is respectively and rotatably connected with a hard alloy fixed-point drill and a hard alloy reamer, and the boring and reaming main shaft head is respectively and rotatably connected with a first countersinking drill and a boring cutter.
Preferably, the second tool apron is respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed-drilling integrated spindle head and a boring and milling spindle head, the fixed-drilling integrated spindle head is respectively and rotatably connected with a small drill bit, a fixed-point drill and a large drill bit, and the boring and milling spindle head is rotatably connected with a second countersink drill.
Preferably, the groove is further provided with a tapping track, the tapping track is fixedly connected with a tapping power seat, the tapping power seat is fixedly connected with a tapping power head, and the tapping power head is rotationally connected with a tapping knife.
Preferably, the bottoms of the first tool holder and the second tool holder are respectively connected with the first screw rod and the second screw rod in a sliding manner, and the bottoms of the tool holders are connected with the tool screw rod in a sliding manner.
The tool holder has the beneficial effects that the tool holder, the first tool holder and the second tool holder are reasonably distributed, so that the tools are assembled on different rails of the base, the mutual matching of a plurality of tools is realized, the drilling, boring, reaming and other hole processing of a workpiece is sequentially processed, the processing process is more compact and efficient, the labor cost is effectively reduced, the processing precision and quality of various holes are ensured, and the overall processing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a special machine for linear drilling and boring of a yarn dragging rod.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a base of a special machine for linear drilling and boring of a yarn dragging rod.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a special machine tool for linear drilling and boring of a yarn dragging rod.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a special machine tool for linear drilling and boring of a yarn dragging rod.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first tool apron of a special linear boring machine for a yarn dragging rod.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second tool apron of the special linear boring machine for a yarn dragging rod.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a tapping power seat of a special linear drilling and boring machine for a yarn dragging rod.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a workpiece of the special linear boring machine for a yarn dragging rod.
The reference numerals are 1-base, 11-groove, 12-Z motor, 13-connecting block, 2-tool track, 21-tool seat, 22-tool, 2201-first seat, 2202-second seat, 2203-first pusher, 2204-movable block, 2205-top fixed jaw, 2206-second pusher, 2207-telescopic block, 2208-connecting block, 2209-bottom fixed jaw, 3-first track, 31-first tool holder, 32-drilling and reaming spindle head, 321-cemented carbide fixed point drill, 322-cemented carbide reamer, 33-boring and reaming spindle head, 331-first face drill, 332-boring tool, 34-first screw, 4-second track, 41-second tool holder, 42-fixed drilling and integrating spindle head, 421-small drill bit, 422-fixed point drill, 423-large drill bit, 43-boring and milling head, 431-second reaming tool, 44-second screw rod, 5-tapping track, 51-power seat, 52-power head, 6-62-first work piece, 31-first reaming tool, 332-boring tool, 34-first spindle head, 421-small drill, 421-large tapping tool, 423-large tapping tool, and third tapping tool.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the utility model provides an embodiment of a special linear boring machine for a yarn dragging rod, which comprises a base 1, wherein a groove 11 is formed at the top of the base 1, a tooling track 2 is formed in the middle of the groove 11, and a left side track 3 and a right side track 4 are respectively formed at two ends of the groove 11;
the tool rail 2 is in sliding connection with the tool seat 21, the first rail 3 is in sliding connection with the first tool apron 31, and the second rail 4 is in sliding connection with the second tool apron 41, so that a required workpiece and a tool are integrated, and the machining efficiency and the machining precision are improved.
Tooling seat 21 fixed connection frock 22, frock 22 includes that first seat 2201 is placed to the first impeller 2202, the second is placed seat 2202, first impeller 2203, movable block 2204, top fixed jaw 2205, frock 22 bottom is fixed connection respectively first seat 2201 of placing and second is placed seat 2202, the V groove has all been seted up to first seat 2201 of placing and second is placed seat 2202, be convenient for place processing work piece 6, frock 22 top fixed connection first impeller 2203, first impeller 2203 sliding connection movable block 2204, movable block 2204 fixed connection top fixed jaw 2205 realizes the top of work piece 6 fixed.
Frock 22 still includes second impeller 2206, flexible piece 2207, connecting block 2208 and bottom fixed jaw 2209, and the second impeller 2206 sets up behind the second seat 2202 of placing, flexible piece 2207 one end sliding connection second impeller 2206, flexible piece 2207 other end fixed connection bottom fixed jaw 2209, connecting block 2208 has been seted up in the front of the second impeller 2206, connecting block 2208 hinged joint bottom fixed jaw 2209 middle part realizes the bottom of work piece 6 fixed.
In this embodiment, when the workpiece 6 needs to be clamped, firstly, the top and the bottom of the workpiece 6 are placed in the V-grooves of the first placing seat 2201 and the second placing seat 2202 respectively, then, the second pusher 2206 starts to work, drives the telescopic block 2207 to move, drives the connecting block 2208 to rotate downwards, makes the bottom fixing claw 2209 fix the bottom of the workpiece 6, then, the first pusher 2203 starts to work, drives the movable block 2204 to move downwards, and further makes the top fixing claw 2205 fix the top of the workpiece 6.
The first tool apron 31 is respectively and fixedly connected with the drilling and reaming main shaft head 32 and the boring and reaming main shaft head 33, the drilling and reaming main shaft head 32 is respectively and rotatably connected with the hard alloy fixed-point drill 321 and the hard alloy reamer 322, the boring and reaming main shaft head 33 is respectively and rotatably connected with the first reaming face drill 331 and the boring tool 332, the first tool apron 31 can integrate four tools to process the workpiece 6, and the processing efficiency and the processing precision of drilling, reaming face, boring and reaming of the workpiece 6 are improved.
The second tool apron 41 is fixedly connected with the fixed-drilling integrated spindle head 42 and the boring and milling spindle head 43 respectively, the fixed-drilling integrated spindle head 42 is rotationally connected with the small drill bit 421, the fixed-point drill 422 and the large drill bit 423 respectively, the boring and milling spindle head 43 is rotationally connected with the second countersink drill 431, the second tool apron 41 integrates four tools, and the machining efficiency and the machining precision of drilling, drilling and countersink of the workpiece 6 are improved.
The groove 11 is further provided with a tapping track 5, the tapping track 5 is fixedly connected with a tapping power seat 51, the tapping power seat 51 is fixedly connected with a tapping power head 52, and the tapping power head 52 is rotationally connected with a tapping knife 521, so that the tapping knife 521 processes a workpiece 6.
In this embodiment, first, the first hole 61 and the second hole 62 of the workpiece 6 need to be drilled and machined, the drill spindle head 32 is started to work, the cemented carbide fixed-point drill 321 is driven to rotate, so that the cemented carbide fixed-point drill 321 respectively drills and machines the first hole 61 and the second hole 62 of the workpiece 6, after finishing drilling and machining the first hole 61 and the second hole 62, the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64 of the workpiece 6 need to be drilled and machined, the drill spindle head 42 is started to work, the fixed-point drill 422 is driven to rotate, and the fixed-point drill 422 respectively drills and machines the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64 of the workpiece 6;
Then, the first hole 61, the second hole 62, the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64 need to be drilled, the fixed-drilling integrated spindle head 42 starts working again, and the large drill bit 423 is driven to rotate, so that the large drill bit 423 processes the first hole 61, the second hole 62, the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64;
Then, the first hole 61 and the second hole 62 need to be countersunk, the boring and countersinking main shaft head 33 starts to work, the first countersink drill 331 is driven to rotate, the first countersink drill 331 processes the first hole 61 and the second hole 62, after the first hole 61 and the second hole 62 are countersunk, the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64 need to be countersunk, the boring and countersink main shaft head 43 starts to work, the second countersink drill 431 is driven to rotate, and the second countersink drill 431 processes the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64;
then, the first hole 61, the second hole 62, the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64 need fine boring, the boring and reaming main shaft head 33 starts working again, and the boring cutter 332 is driven to rotate, so that the boring cutter 332 machines the inner walls of the first hole 61, the second hole 62, the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64;
Then, the fifth hole 65 of the workpiece 6 needs tapping, the fixed-drill integrated spindle head 42 starts working again to drive the small drill 421 to rotate, so that the small drill 421 drills and processes the fifth hole 65, and after the fifth hole 65 is drilled, the tapping power head 52 starts working to drive the tapping knife 521 to rotate, so that the tapping knife 521 processes the fifth hole 65;
Finally, the second hole 62 and the fourth hole 64 of the workpiece 6 need to be reamed, and the drilling and reaming spindle head 32 starts to operate again to drive the hard alloy reamer 322 to rotate, so that the hard alloy reamer 322 reams the second hole 62 and the fourth hole 64.
The bottoms of the first tool apron 31 and the second tool apron 41 are respectively connected with the first screw rod 34 and the second screw rod 44 in a sliding manner, and the bottoms of the tool holders 21 are connected with the tool screw rod 23 in a sliding manner, so that the tool holders 21, the first tool apron 31 and the second tool apron 41 reciprocate to process the workpiece 6 and discharge processing scraps.
Firstly, placing the top and the bottom of a workpiece 6 in V-shaped grooves of a first placing seat 2201 and a second placing seat 2202 respectively, then starting working by a second pusher 2206, driving a telescopic block 2207 to move, driving a connecting block 2208 to rotate downwards so as to enable a bottom fixed claw 2209 to fix the bottom of the workpiece 6, then starting working by a first pusher 2203, driving a movable block 2204 to move, driving the movable block 2204 to move downwards so as to enable a top fixed claw 2205 to fix the top of the workpiece 6;
then, the tooling screw rod 23 is driven to rotate, the tooling seat 21 is driven to move, so that the workpiece 6 moves to a fixed-drilling machining area, when the first hole 61 and the second hole 62 of the workpiece 6 need fixed-drilling machining, the drill and reamer spindle head 32 is started to work, the hard alloy fixed-point drill 321 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the first screw rod 34 is driven to rotate, the first tool holder 31 is driven to reciprocate, so that the hard alloy fixed-point drill 321 respectively drills the first hole 61 and the second hole 62 of the workpiece 6, after the fixed-drilling of the first hole 61 and the second hole 62 is finished, the first screw rod 34 is driven to rotate, the first tool holder 31 is driven to reset, the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64 of the workpiece 6 need fixed-drilling machining, the fixed-drilling integrated spindle head 42 is started to work, the fixed-point drill 422 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the second tool holder 41 reciprocates, so that the fixed-point drill 422 respectively drills the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64 of the workpiece 6, and when the fixed-drilling of the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64 are finished, the second screw rod 44 is driven to rotate, and the second tool holder 41 is reset;
Then, the tooling screw rod 23 is driven to rotate again to drive the tooling seat 21 to move, so that the workpiece 6 moves to a drilling area, the first hole 61, the second hole 62, the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64 need to be drilled, the fixed-drilling integrated spindle head 42 is started to work again to drive the large drill bit 423 to rotate, meanwhile, the second screw rod 44 rotates, the second tool holder 41 moves back and forth, the large drill bit 423 processes the first hole 61, the second hole 62, the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64, and after the first hole 61, the second hole 62, the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64 are drilled, the second screw rod 44 is driven to rotate, and the second tool holder 41 is reset;
Then, the tooling screw rod 23 is driven to rotate again to drive the tooling seat 21 to move, so that the workpiece 6 moves to a spot facing machining area, the spot facing machining of the first hole 61 and the second hole 62 is required, the spot facing machining of the boring and reaming spindle head 33 is started, the first spot facing drill 331 is driven to rotate, the first screw rod 34 is driven to rotate, the first tool holder 31 is driven to reciprocate, the first spot facing drill 331 is driven to machine the first hole 61 and the second hole 62, after finishing spot facing machining of the first hole 61 and the second hole 62, the first screw rod 34 is driven to rotate at the same time, the first tool holder 31 is driven to reset, the spot facing machining of the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64 is required, the spot facing machining of the boring and milling spindle head 43 is started to drive the second spot facing drill 431 to rotate, the second screw rod 44 is driven to rotate, the second tool holder 41 is driven to reciprocate, the second spot facing drill 431 is driven to machine the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64, and the spot facing machining of the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64 is finished, and the second tool holder 41 is driven to reset;
Then, the tooling screw rod 23 is driven to rotate again to drive the tooling seat 21 to move, so that the workpiece 6 moves to a finish boring machining area, the first hole 61, the second hole 62, the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64 need finish boring machining, the boring and reaming main shaft head 33 is started to work again to drive the boring cutter 332 to rotate, meanwhile, the first screw rod 34 rotates to drive the first cutter holder 31 to reset, the boring cutter 332 machines the inner walls of the first hole 61, the second hole 62, the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64, and after finish boring of the first hole 61, the second hole 62, the third hole 63 and the fourth hole 64 is finished, the second screw rod 44 is driven to rotate, and the second cutter holder 41 resets;
Then, the tooling screw rod 23 is driven to rotate again to drive the tooling seat 21 to move, so that the workpiece 6 moves to a tapping and drilling machining area, the fifth hole 65 of the workpiece 6 needs to be tapped, the fixed-drilling integrated spindle head 42 starts to work again, the small drill bit 421 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the second screw rod 44 rotates, the second tool holder 41 moves back and forth, so that the small drill bit 421 drills to machine the fifth hole 65, after the fifth hole 65 is tapped and drilled, the second screw rod 44 is driven to rotate, the second tool holder 41 resets, the tooling screw rod 23 is driven to rotate again to drive the tooling seat 21 to move, the workpiece 6 moves to the tapping machining area, the tapping power head 52 starts to work, the tapping tool 521 is driven to rotate, and then the tapping tool 521 machines the fifth hole 65;
Finally, the tooling screw rod 23 is driven to rotate again to drive the tooling seat 21 to move, so that the workpiece 6 moves to a reaming area, the second hole 62 and the fourth hole 64 of the workpiece 6 need reaming, the drilling and reaming spindle head 32 starts to work again, the hard alloy reamer 322 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the first screw rod 34 is driven to rotate to drive the first tool apron 31 to reciprocate, the hard alloy reamer 322 is driven to reaming the second hole 62 and the fourth hole 64, and after reaming of the second hole 62 and the fourth hole 64 is completed, the first screw rod 34 is driven to rotate to drive the first tool apron 31 to reset.