CN223503477U

CN223503477U - Small-size controllable plant incubator of balcony

Info

Publication number: CN223503477U
Application number: CN202423143824.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李静婷; 范雨欢; 张屹; 李小阳; 常利园
Original assignee: Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Current assignee: Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2024-12-19
Filing date: 2024-12-19
Publication date: 2025-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2034-12-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a balcony small-sized controllable plant incubator. The device comprises a box body, a support, a temperature induction heating device, a water spraying device, a fan, a baffle, a slideway, a water tank and a guide pipe, wherein the support supports the box body to leave the ground, the box body is in an open cuboid shape, the slideway is arranged on the wide edges of the front side and the rear side, the baffle is arranged on the slideway, at least one fan is arranged on the left side and the right side, the upper bottom surface is provided with at least one water spraying device and is connected with the water tank through the guide pipe, the lower bottom surface is provided with the temperature induction heating device, the control system is connected with the water spraying device, the fan and the temperature induction heating device, the control system is connected with a display screen and is connected with a power supply through a power plug, the temperature induction heating device can rapidly heat and preserve heat, the cover device and the baffle can preserve heat, the strong light radiation and sun, the water spraying device adjusts humidity, and the growth condition of plants is ensured to be proper.

Description

Small-size controllable plant incubator of balcony

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a balcony small-sized controllable plant incubator.

Background

Often, some plants are planted in the balcony at home to add life color. For example, orchid plants are planted in warm and moist climates, high temperature, dryness and strong light are forbidden, so that the planting environment is not suitable for strong light irradiation and ventilation is required, the temperature is kept at 15-25 ℃, the humidity is kept at 40-80%, and the illumination intensity is 5000-15000LUX. However, the balcony is generally facing south, so that the illumination is sufficient, especially the illumination is strong in noon in summer, which is unfavorable for some shade-tolerant and negative plants, and the temperature of the balcony can reach more than 42 ℃ in high-temperature season in summer, which is unfavorable for the growth of most plants. Meanwhile, high temperature and high radiation can accelerate water evaporation, resulting in drought stress of plants. In winter, especially in northern areas, the day and night temperature difference is large, if the built-in balcony and the living room are arranged separately, the temperature of the balcony is lower than 0 ℃ at night in winter without heating, and the plant is frozen and even dead.

The utility model designs a small-sized controllable plant incubator for a balcony by referring to a plant incubator commonly used in scientific research, wherein a temperature induction heating device can rapidly heat and preserve heat to ensure normal growth temperature of plants, a covering device and a baffle can play a role in preserving heat, shielding strong light radiation and sun protection, and a water spraying device can adjust humidity to ensure proper growth conditions of the plants.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model provides a balcony small-sized controllable plant incubator which comprises a incubator body 1, a bracket 2, a temperature induction heating device 3, a water spraying device 6, a fan 11, a baffle 9, a slideway 8, a water tank 4 and a guide pipe 5, wherein the bracket 2 supports the incubator body 1 to leave the ground, the incubator body 1 is in an open cuboid shape, the slideway 8 is arranged on the wide edges of the front side and the rear side, the baffle 9 is arranged on the slideway 8, the baffle 9 slides on the slideway 8, at least one fan 11 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the incubator body 1, when the temperature in summer reaches 25 ℃ or above, the temperature inside the incubator body 1 is reduced, the damage to plants caused by high temperature is prevented, the water spraying device 6 is arranged on the upper bottom surface of the incubator body 1, the water spraying device 6 is connected with the water tank 4 through the guide pipe 5, and the water spraying device 6 is started when the humidity inside the incubator body 1 is lower than 40%, so that the plants can be irrigated in a spray mode, and the purpose of fully absorbing water can be achieved. The water spraying device 6 is turned off when the humidity is higher than 80%, the lower bottom surface of the box body 1 is a stainless steel plate, the temperature induction heating device 3 is arranged on the box body 1, the temperature induction heating device 3 is a heating wire made of iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, an insulating material is paved on the heating wire, transparent high-temperature-resistant corrosion-resistant plastic materials are covered on the insulating material, the temperature induction heating device 3 can control the bottom heating device to be turned on and off when the ambient temperature is lower than 5 ℃, the heating device is stopped and is in a heat preservation state when the internal temperature of the incubator 1 reaches 15 ℃, the heating device is turned off when the ambient temperature is higher than 15 ℃, a control system is further arranged on the box body 1 and connected with the water spraying device 6, the fan 11 and the temperature induction heating device 3, the operation of the water spraying device 6, the fan 11 and the temperature induction heating device 3 is controlled, the control system is connected with the display screen 10, and the display screen 10 is connected with the power supply plug 12 to display the temperature, the humidity and the illumination intensity inside the box body 1.

Preferably, a cover device 7 is further arranged on the box body 1.

Preferably, the cover device 7 is a black net or fleece, and is retractable. The black net and the flannelette can be replaced, and the black net is used in summer and the flannelette is used in winter. The cover device 7 is stretched to the front and rear sides to cover the top and the front and rear side cases, respectively, and the ends are fixed to the lower edges of the front and rear cases by means of snaps. The high-temperature strong solar radiation in summer is unfavorable for plant growth, and can cause heat radiation injury. For orchid plants, the black net of the cover device 7 is opened to shade light when the light intensity is higher than 15000 LUX. For the built-in balcony which is arranged separately from the living room, as no heating is provided, the night air temperature is as low as-5 ℃ and the day air temperature is as high as 10 ℃, the flannelette of the cover device 7 is opened in the period of no illumination in winter (17 pm to 8 am in the next day) to cover the box body 1 to achieve the heat preservation effect.

Preferably, the baffle 9 is made of transparent polyethylene with small holes or non-porous transparent polyethylene. In summer, the transparent polyethylene baffle plate 9 with small holes is replaced, so that ventilation inside and outside the incubator is facilitated. The temperature in winter is reduced, and the transparent polyethylene baffle plate 9 without holes is replaced, so that the heat preservation is facilitated, and the plant frostbite is prevented. Simultaneously, the front baffle plate and the rear baffle plate 9 can be detached to facilitate the placement of the potted plant into the box body 1 and the cleaning of the internal sanitation of the incubator.

Preferably, the diameter of the small holes is 1cm, and the distance is 2cm.

Preferably, the case 1 is rectangular.

Preferably, the length of the box body 1 is 100-150cm, the width is 40-70cm, and the height is 40-70cm.

Preferably, the length of the box body 1 is 140cm, the width is 60cm, and the height is 50cm.

Preferably, the box 1 is made of thickened transparent Polyethylene (PE) except the bottom.

Preferably, the bracket 2 is made of stainless steel, aluminum alloy, steel or other hard materials.

Preferably, the box body is placed at the upper end of the bracket 2 in a hollow tray shape with a groove, the length is 142cm, the width is 62cm and the height is 2cm, and the four struts of the stainless steel bracket are hollow pipe frames with the height of 30cm and the side length of 2.5 cm.

Preferably, the number of fans 11 is 2, and the number of water spraying devices 6 is 3.

Preferably, the water tank 4 is internally provided with a pressurizing device.

Preferably, the water tank 4 can also contain foliar fertilizer (the foliar fertilizer is diluted by more flowers and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to a proportion), and the foliar fertilizer is sprayed once every 15 days, so as to achieve the purpose of plant water and fertilizer nutrition balance management.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) The temperature induction heating device 3 can be used for rapidly heating and preserving heat at 15 ℃ so as to ensure the normal growth temperature of plants. And the cover device 7 at the top and the transparent polyethylene baffle 9 with no holes at the front end and the rear end of the incubator can play a role in heat preservation. Meanwhile, the water spraying device 6 at the top of the box body 1 is used for adjusting the humidity, so that the growth of plants in cold winter is comprehensively ensured.

(2) The temperature sensing small fans on the left side and the right side can reduce the temperature in the incubator in high-temperature seasons in summer, the humidity sensing water spraying device 6 on the top can adjust the humidity and achieve the effect of reducing the temperature, and the covering device 7 on the top can play the role of shading sun, so that the illumination intensity and the heat radiation damage of high-temperature high-sunlight radiation to plants are reduced.

(3) The water spraying device 6 at the top can also spray liquid fertilizer once every 15 days, so as to achieve the purpose of balanced management of plant water and fertilizer nutrition.

(4) The box baffle 9 can be changed around the incubator, satisfies the effect of ventilation in summer and winter heat preservation to and satisfy the facility of placing cultivation plant flowerpot.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a balcony miniature controllable plant incubator

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a non-porous transparent polyethylene baffle

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a transparent polyethylene baffle with small holes

Note that 1, a box body, 2, a bracket, 3, a temperature induction heating device, 4, a water tank, 5, a conduit, 6, a water spraying device, 7, a covering device, 8, a slideway, 9, a baffle, 10, a display screen, 11, a fan, 12 and a power plug;

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The utility model provides a balcony small-sized controllable plant incubator which comprises a incubator body 1, a bracket 2, a temperature induction heating device 3, a water spraying device 6, a fan 11, a baffle 9, a slideway 8, The water tank 4 and the guide pipe 5 are formed; the support 2 supports the box body 1 to leave the ground, the box body 1 is in an open cuboid shape, the wide edges of the front side and the rear side are provided with slide ways 8, the slide ways 8 are provided with baffle plates 9, and the baffle plates 9 slide on the slide ways 8; the left side and the right side of the box body 1 are provided with at least one fan 11, when the temperature in summer reaches 25 ℃ and above, the left side and the right side of the box body 1 are opened, the internal temperature of the incubator 1 is reduced, the damage to plants caused by high temperature is prevented, the upper bottom surface of the box body 1 is provided with at least one water spraying device 6, the water spraying device 6 is connected with the water tank 4 through a conduit 5, when the internal humidity of the box body 1 is lower than 40%, the water spraying device 6 is opened, plants are irrigated in a spraying mode, the purpose of fully absorbing water is achieved, when the humidity is higher than 80%, the water spraying device 6 is closed, the lower bottom surface of the box body 1 is a stainless steel plate, a temperature induction heating device 3 is arranged on the stainless steel plate, an iron-chromium-aluminum alloy heating wire is actually paved on the stainless steel plate, an insulating material is paved on the heating wire, the insulating material covers a transparent high-temperature-resistant corrosion-resistant plastic material, the temperature induction heating device 3 can control the bottom heating device to be opened when the ambient temperature is lower than 5 ℃, the internal temperature of the incubator 1 reaches 15 ℃, the heating device is stopped when the ambient temperature is lower than 15 ℃, the ambient temperature is in a state, the water is in a state, when the ambient temperature is higher than 15 ℃, the system is still is controlled, the system is further controlled, and the system is arranged on the box body 1 The fan 11 is connected with the temperature induction heating device 3 and controls the water spraying device 6, the fan 11 and the temperature induction heating device 3 to operate, the control system is connected with the display screen 10, the display screen 10 displays the temperature, the humidity and the illumination intensity inside the box body 1, and the control system and the display screen 10 are connected with a power supply through the power plug 12. A cover device 7 is also arranged on the box body 1. The cover device 7 is a black net or flannelette and can be contracted. The black net and the flannelette can be replaced, and the black net is used in summer and the flannelette is used in winter. The cover device 7 is stretched to the front and rear sides to cover the top and the front and rear side cases, respectively, and the ends are fixed to the lower edges of the front and rear cases by means of snaps. The high-temperature strong solar radiation in summer is unfavorable for plant growth, and can cause heat radiation injury. For orchid plants, the black net of the cover device 7 is opened to shade light when the light intensity is higher than 15000 LUX. For the built-in balcony which is arranged separately from the living room, as no heating is provided, the night air temperature is as low as-5 ℃ and the day air temperature is as high as 10 ℃, the flannelette of the cover device 7 is opened in the period of no illumination in winter (17 pm to 8 am in the next day) to cover the box body 1 to achieve the heat preservation effect. The baffle 9 is made of transparent polyethylene material with small holes or non-porous transparent polyethylene material. In summer, the transparent polyethylene baffle plate 9 with small holes is replaced, so that ventilation inside and outside the incubator is facilitated. The temperature in winter is reduced, and the transparent polyethylene baffle plate 9 without holes is replaced, so that the heat preservation is facilitated, and the plant frostbite is prevented. Simultaneously, the front baffle plate and the rear baffle plate 9 can be detached to facilitate the placement of the potted plant into the box body 1 and the cleaning of the internal sanitation of the incubator. The diameter of the small holes is 1cm, and the distance is 2cm. The box body 1 is in a cuboid shape, and the length of the box body 1 is 140cm, the width of the box body is 60cm, and the height of the box body is 50cm. The box body 1 is composed of thickened materials of transparent Polyethylene (PE) except the bottom. The bracket 2 is made of stainless steel, aluminum alloy, steel or other hard materials. The upper end of the bracket 2 is provided with a hollow tray with a groove, the length is 142cm, the width is 62cm, the height is 2cm, and the four struts of the stainless steel bracket are hollow pipe frames with the height of 30cm and the side length of 2.5 cm. The number of the fans 11 is 2, and the number of the water spraying devices 6 is 3. The water tank 4 is internally provided with a supercharging device. Foliar fertilizer (the flower is more and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate is diluted according to a proportion) can be contained in the water tank 4, and the foliar fertilizer is sprayed once every 15 days, so that the purpose of plant water and fertilizer nutrition balance management is achieved.

In summary, the utility model provides a balcony small-sized controllable plant incubator, which can rapidly heat and preserve heat at 15 ℃ by using a temperature induction heating device 3, so as to ensure the normal growth temperature of plants. And the cover device 7 at the top and the transparent polyethylene baffle 9 with no holes at the front end and the rear end of the incubator can play a role in heat preservation. Meanwhile, the water spraying device 6 at the top of the box body 1 is used for adjusting the humidity, so that the growth of plants in cold winter is comprehensively ensured. The temperature sensing small fans on the left side and the right side can reduce the temperature in the incubator in high-temperature seasons in summer, the humidity sensing water spraying device 6 on the top can adjust the humidity and achieve the effect of reducing the temperature, and the covering device 7 on the top can play the role of shading sun, so that the illumination intensity and the heat radiation damage of high-temperature high-sunlight radiation to plants are reduced. The water spraying device 6 at the top can also spray liquid fertilizer once every 15 days, so as to achieve the purpose of balanced management of plant water and fertilizer nutrition. The box baffle 9 can be changed around the incubator, satisfies the effect of ventilation in summer and winter heat preservation to and satisfy the facility of placing cultivation plant flowerpot.

Claims

1. A balcony miniature controllable plant incubator is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a bracket (2), a temperature induction heating device (3), a water spraying device (6), a fan (11), a baffle plate (9), a slideway (8), a water tank (4) and a guide pipe (5), wherein the bracket (2) supports the box body (1) to leave the ground, the box body (1) is in an open cuboid shape, the edges of the front side and the rear side are provided with the slideway (8), the baffle plate (9) is arranged on the slideway (8), the baffle plate (9) slides on the slideway (8), at least one fan (11) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body (1), at least one water spraying device (6) is arranged on the upper bottom surface of the box body (1), the water spraying device (6) is connected with the water tank (4) through the guide pipe (5), the lower bottom surface of the box body (1) is a stainless steel plate, the temperature induction heating device (3) is arranged on the box body (1), a control system (6), the fan (3) and the water spraying device (11) are connected with the water spraying device (10) in a running mode, and the control system (10) is connected with the water spraying device, the display screen (10) displays the temperature, humidity and illumination intensity inside the box body (1), and the control system and the display screen (10) are connected with a power supply through a power plug.

2. Incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing (1) is further provided with a cover means (7).

3. Incubator according to claim 2, characterized in that the cover means (7) are a black net or fleece, which is collapsible.

4. Incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the baffle (9) is made of transparent polyethylene with small holes or of non-porous transparent polyethylene.

5. The incubator of claim 4, wherein the small holes have a diameter of 1cm and a spacing of 2cm.

6. Incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that the said box (1) is rectangular.

7. The incubator according to claim 6, wherein the length of the incubator body (1) is 100-150cm, the width is 40-70cm, and the height is 40-70cm.

8. Incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the support (2) is made of stainless steel, aluminium alloy, steel or other hard material.

9. Incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that 2 fans (11) are provided and 3 water spraying devices (6) are provided.

10. Incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that the tank (4) is built with pressurizing means.