Assembled cornice
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an assembled cornice.
Background
At present, the country supports the construction of infrastructures, various transportation hubs, cultural and physical facilities, venues and the like, and the like are pulled out like spring bamboo shoots after raining, most of the buildings are single buildings with large span and large space, main body roof structures are in a steel truss structure and a space grid structure, and cornice systems with large overhanging are designed in most of the main body roof structures. The traditional cornice technology is mainly a component, and the design and installation are complex, the procedures are complicated, the site requirements are severe, and the quality control of site assembly is difficult.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of difficult installation of an assembled cornice on site by providing the assembled cornice with a simple structure.
The assembled cornice comprises an aluminum alloy panel, a first aluminum alloy transverse keel, an aluminum alloy vertical keel, a second aluminum alloy transverse keel, an aluminum alloy hanging plate, a steel support plate, a steel square suspender and a main steel structure, wherein the aluminum alloy panel is fixed along the length direction of the aluminum alloy transverse keel, one end of the first aluminum alloy transverse keel is fixed with one end of the aluminum alloy vertical keel, the other end of the aluminum alloy vertical keel is fixed with the second aluminum alloy transverse keel, the steel support plate is fixed with the second aluminum alloy transverse keel through a high-strength bolt, and the main steel structure is fixed with the steel support plate through the steel square suspender.
Further, the aluminum alloy panel and the first aluminum alloy cross keel are fixed with the first stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling screw through an aluminum alloy framing angle code.
Further, a rubber gasket is sleeved in the first stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling screw.
Further, the aluminum alloy hanging plate slides into the notch of the second aluminum alloy transverse keel, and the second stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling screw is arranged on the second aluminum alloy transverse keel to limit the aluminum alloy hanging plate in the notch of the second aluminum alloy transverse keel.
Further, corresponding slotted holes are formed in the aluminum alloy hanging plate and the steel supporting plate, and the high-strength bolts penetrate through the slotted holes in the aluminum alloy hanging plate and the steel supporting plate to be fixed.
Further, the aluminum alloy hanging plate is fixed at one end of the high-strength bolt through two nuts, and the steel supporting plate is fixed on the high-strength bolt through two nuts.
Further, a steel gasket is arranged on the oblong hole on the steel supporting plate.
Further, the steel gasket is fixed with the nut of the high-strength bolt and the steel supporting plate through spot welding.
Further, the steel supporting plate is welded and fixed with one end of the steel square hanging rod, and the other end of the steel square hanging rod is welded and fixed with the main steel structure.
Further, the aluminum alloy panel is one of an aluminum honeycomb aluminum plate, an aluminum veneer or an aluminum grid.
The assembled cornice has the beneficial effects that the assembled cornice comprises an aluminum alloy panel, a first aluminum alloy transverse keel, an aluminum alloy vertical keel, a second aluminum alloy transverse keel, an aluminum alloy hanging plate, a steel supporting plate, a steel square hanging rod and a main steel structure, wherein the aluminum alloy panel is fixed along the length direction of the aluminum alloy transverse keel, one end of the first aluminum alloy transverse keel is fixed with one end of the aluminum alloy vertical keel, the other end of the aluminum alloy vertical keel is fixed with the second aluminum alloy transverse keel, the steel supporting plate is fixed with the second aluminum alloy transverse keel through a high-strength bolt, and the main steel structure is fixed with the steel supporting plate through the steel square hanging rod. The assembly type design improves the quality of the whole finished product, reduces the field installation difficulty, improves the field installation efficiency, saves the field measure cost and the labor cost, simultaneously reduces the area and the use time requirements of construction sites, and improves the flexibility of site use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from the mechanisms shown in these drawings without the need for inventive labour for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembled cornice structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
The steel plate comprises a first aluminum alloy panel, a second aluminum alloy transverse keel, an aluminum alloy frame corner bracket, a rubber gasket, a first stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling screw, a second aluminum alloy vertical keel, a first aluminum alloy hanging plate, a second stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling screw, a steel supporting plate, a steel gasket, a high-strength bolt, a steel square boom, a main body steel structure and a second aluminum alloy transverse keel, wherein the first aluminum alloy panel, the second aluminum alloy transverse keel, the aluminum alloy frame corner bracket, the rubber gasket, the first stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling screw, the aluminum alloy vertical keel, the aluminum alloy hanging plate, the second stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling screw, the steel supporting plate, the steel gasket, the high-strength bolt, the steel square boom, the main body steel structure and the second aluminum alloy transverse keel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that the description of "first," "second," etc. in this disclosure is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, the assembled cornice comprises an aluminum alloy panel 1, a first aluminum alloy transverse keel 2, an aluminum alloy vertical keel 6, a second aluminum alloy transverse keel 14, an aluminum alloy hanging plate 7, a steel support plate 9, a steel square boom 12 and a main steel structure 13, wherein the aluminum alloy panel 1 is fixed along the length direction of the aluminum alloy transverse keel, the first aluminum alloy transverse keel 2 is fixed with one end of the aluminum alloy vertical keel 6, the other end of the aluminum alloy vertical keel 6 is fixed with the second aluminum alloy transverse keel 14, the steel support plate 9 and the second aluminum alloy transverse keel 14 are fixed through a high-strength bolt 11, and the main steel structure 13 and the steel support plate 9 are fixed through the steel square boom 12.
In this embodiment, this scheme simple structure, equipment is convenient, and aluminum alloy panel 1, first aluminum alloy horizontal keel 2, aluminum alloy vertical keel 6, second aluminum alloy horizontal keel 14 can be assembled in the factory and accomplished, and the assembled design improves the quality of whole finished product, reduces the field installation degree of difficulty, improves field installation effectiveness, saves on-the-spot measure expense and labour cost, also reduces area and the live time requirement to construction site simultaneously, improves the flexibility that the place used.
In a specific embodiment, the aluminum alloy panel 1 and the first aluminum alloy cross keel are fixed with the first stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling screw 5 through the aluminum alloy frame corner bracket 3.
Further, a rubber gasket 4 is sleeved in the first stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling screw 5.
In this embodiment, the rubber gasket 4 can reduce vibration and impact between the aluminum alloy panel 1 and the first aluminum alloy cross keel 2, and improve the safety of the structure.
In a specific embodiment, the aluminum alloy hanging plate 7 slides into the notch of the second aluminum alloy transverse keel 14, and the second stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling screw 8 is arranged on the second aluminum alloy transverse keel 14 to limit the aluminum alloy hanging plate 7 in the notch of the second aluminum alloy transverse keel 14.
Further, corresponding oblong holes are formed in the aluminum alloy hanging plate 7 and the steel supporting plate 9, and the high-strength bolts 11 penetrate through the oblong holes in the aluminum alloy hanging plate 7 and the steel supporting plate 9 to be fixed.
Further, the aluminum alloy hanging plate 7 is fixed at one end of the high-strength bolt 11 through two nuts, and the steel supporting plate 9 is fixed on the high-strength bolt 11 through two nuts.
Further, a steel gasket 10 is arranged on the oblong hole on the steel supporting plate 9.
Further, the steel washer 10 is spot-welded and fixed with the nut of the high-strength bolt 11 and the steel pallet 9.
In the embodiment, the aluminum alloy hanging plate 7 needs to be slid into the notch of the second aluminum alloy transverse keel 14 in advance in the assembly process, a fastener is not required to be additionally used for fixing the aluminum alloy hanging plate 7 and the second aluminum alloy transverse keel 14, after the position of the aluminum alloy panel 1 is adjusted in the hoisting process, the second stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling screw 8 is adopted to limit and prevent sliding beside the aluminum alloy panel, a steel square boom 12 is adopted to weld the steel supporting plate 9 at the bottom of the keel of the main body steel structure 13 on site, the length of the steel square boom 12 can calculate the cutting length according to the elevation of the actual main body steel structure 13 on site, the opening directions of the long round holes on the two sides of the steel supporting plate 9 are perpendicular to the notch direction of the second aluminum alloy transverse keel 14 for installing the aluminum alloy hanging plate 7, the left and right positioning of the aluminum alloy panel 1 is conveniently adjusted, the cornice plate of a finished product passes through the long round holes of the aluminum alloy hanging plate 7 and the steel supporting plate 9 in the hoisting process on site, the nut on the high-strength bolt 11 is utilized to adjust the height of the aluminum alloy panel 1, the chute on the second aluminum alloy transverse keel 14 and the long round hole of the steel supporting plate 9 are utilized to adjust the left and the right positioning of the aluminum alloy panel is utilized to adjust the left and the nut is tightly screwed down in the welding mode.
In a specific embodiment, the steel supporting plate 9 is welded and fixed with one end of the steel square-way boom 12, and the other end of the steel square-way boom 12 is welded and fixed with the main steel structure 13.
In this embodiment, the relative positions of the steel pallet 9 and the main steel structure 13 are adjusted at the time of field installation, and then fixed by welding.
In a specific embodiment, the aluminum alloy panel 1 is one of an aluminum honeycomb aluminum plate, an aluminum veneer or an aluminum grid.
In this embodiment, the structure of the aluminum alloy panel 1 may be flexibly selected according to the actual application scenario.
In summary, the assembled cornice provided by the utility model can be suitable for various existing panel materials by adopting the aluminum alloy keel frame, can realize twice height adjustment of the panel by adopting the high-strength bolts 11 and the steel square hanging rods 12, coarse adjustment of the steel square hanging rods 12 and fine adjustment of the high-strength bolts 11, and can realize multi-direction and multi-angle adjustment by adopting the combination of the sliding grooves of the second aluminum alloy transverse keels 14, the aluminum alloy hanging plates 7 and the steel supporting plates 9, so that the assembly is more convenient and quicker. The utility model has reasonable design and excellent performance, can solve the practical problem of low field installation efficiency of the assembled cornice, and can be widely popularized and applied to various large-sized buildings with cornices.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.