Vertical rail plane electric grinding machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electric sander, in particular to an upright rail plane electric sander, and belongs to the technical field of electric sanders.
Background
The railway track is mainly used on railway and cooperates with the switcher to enable the train to walk without steering, and is generally composed of two parallel rails which are fixedly arranged on sleeper and are ballasted below the sleeper. The rail clamp is fastened by rail supports, fasteners, rail clamps, rail clamp plates, elastic bars, railway spikes and other railway fittings.
Through retrieving, the electric polisher of vertical type rail plane that chinese patent publication No. CN210085954U discloses, including supporting platform, the supporting platform bottom is provided with main grinding device and assists grinding device, main grinding device and assist grinding device one side all to be provided with the spout. Through trapezoidal screw thread and external screw thread's cooperation, can adjust the height of grinding wheel, arresting gear can inject the grinding wheel position, can improve the accuracy of polisher, raises the efficiency, through setting up main grinding device and assisting grinding device, main grinding device and assisting grinding device work in turn, prevent that the long-time work of polisher from generating heat from burning out the machine, can improve work efficiency.
Although the main polishing device and the auxiliary polishing device can be arranged to work in turn to prevent the polishing machine from working for a long time to heat and burn out the machine, the electric polishing machine in the above patent is difficult to cool a polished rail, and when the rail is polished, the rail can generate high temperature to deform, so that the adjustable environmental air monitoring sampling device solves the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide the vertical rail plane electric sander which solves the problem that rails difficult to polish in the prior art are cooled.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme that the vertical rail plane electric sander comprises a frame, wherein one side of the frame is provided with a cooling device, the cooling device comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected with one side of the frame, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a water tank, one side of the water tank is fixedly communicated with a water inlet of a water suction pump, an outlet of the water suction pump is fixedly communicated with an inlet of a water delivery pipe, an outlet of the water delivery pipe is fixedly communicated with a hose, the outer circle surface of the hose is fixedly connected with the middle part of a fixed block, and one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the upper end of one side of a first fixed frame.
Preferably, grinding device is provided with at the lower surface middle part of frame, grinding device includes the first fixed frame of the lower fixed surface of frame connection, and first spout has been seted up to the inside of first fixed frame, the inside of first spout and the surface sliding connection of first slider, the lower surface of first slider and the stiff end fixed connection of second electric telescopic handle, the flexible end of second electric telescopic handle and the upper surface middle part fixed connection of first mount can drive the grinding wheel and adjust, can pack up the grinding wheel when not using, makes things convenient for equipment to remove.
Preferably, the outer circle surface side of the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one side middle part of the first gear, teeth on one side of the outer circumference of the first gear are in transmission connection with one side of the belt, the other end of the first belt is in transmission connection with teeth on one side of the outer circumference of the second gear, one side middle part of the second gear is fixedly connected with one end of the grinding wheel, the rotating shaft of the grinding wheel is rotatably connected with one side of the first fixing frame, the first gear and the belt are driven to rotate through the first motor, and the grinding wheel is conveniently driven to grind the surface of a rail through the belt.
Preferably, one side of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod, the fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the first supporting plate, the upper surface of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inside of the first fixing frame, the two first electric telescopic rods inside the first fixing frame drive the first sliding blocks on two sides to move, and the width between the two sliding blocks can be adjusted according to the width between the rails.
Preferably, the lower surface of frame and the upper surface fixed connection of the fixed frame of second, the second spout has been seted up to the lower surface of the fixed frame of second, the inside and the surface sliding connection of second slider of second spout, the flexible end fixed connection of one side and the third electric telescopic handle of second slider, drive the second slider through two inside third electric telescopic handle of the fixed frame of second and adjust, can make this equipment remove on the rail of different width, polish the work to the surface of rail.
Preferably, the fixed end of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one side middle part of the second supporting plate, the lower surface of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inner part of the second fixing frame, the third electric telescopic rod is fixed through the second supporting plate, shaking is prevented during working, and the fixing effect is achieved.
Preferably, the middle part of the lower surface of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed support, one side lower end of the fixed support is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is rotationally connected with one side lower end of the fixed support, and when the second sliding block is adjusted, the fixed support is driven to be adjusted, and the width of the rail can be adjusted.
Preferably, the lower surface of frame and the stiff end fixed connection of fourth electric telescopic handle, the flexible end of fourth electric telescopic handle and the upper surface middle part fixed connection of rust cleaning equipment, when polishing the rail, rust cleaning can be made the effect of polishing to the surface of rail more ideal.
The utility model provides a vertical rail plane electric sander, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This electronic polisher uses through the cooperation of water tank, suction pump, raceway and hose, when polishing the surface of rail, the rail can produce high temperature, and the high temperature that produces can cause the rail to appear warping, causes the rail to use, and the water through suction pump extraction water tank the inside is in carrying the hose through the raceway, carries out the shower nozzle through the shower nozzle of hose to the position of polishing the wheel and spouts water, prevents that the rail from appearing high temperature when polishing.
2. This electronic polisher uses through the cooperation of second electric telescopic handle, a first motor, a first gear, the belt, the second gear, a first mount and polishing wheel, when this equipment removes on the rail, the second electric telescopic handle on both sides promotes a mount decline, make polishing wheel contact rail, drive first gear and belt through a first motor and rotate, and drive the second gear and polish the wheel through the belt and rotate, make polishing wheel polish the surface of rail, improve the life of rail effectively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a cooling device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a polishing apparatus according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the frame of the present utility model.
[ Main reference numerals Specification ]
1. A frame;
2. Cooling device, 201, fixing plate, 202, water tank, 203, water pump, 204, water pipe, 205, hose, 206, fixing block;
3. Grinding device 301, first fixed frame 302, first sliding chute 303, first supporting plate 304, first electric telescopic rod 305, first sliding block 306, second electric telescopic rod 307, first motor 308, first gear 309, belt 310, second gear 311, first fixed frame 312, grinding wheel;
4. The device comprises a second fixing frame, a second sliding block, a third electric telescopic rod, a second supporting plate, a second sliding groove, a fixed pillar, a second motor, a fourth electric telescopic rod, a rust removing device and a rust removing device.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the utility model provides an upright rail plane electric sander.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 4, including frame 1, the lower surface of frame 1 and the stiff end fixed connection of fourth electric telescopic handle 11, the flexible end of fourth electric telescopic handle 11 and the upper surface middle part fixed connection of rust cleaning equipment 12, when polishing the rail, promote rust cleaning equipment 12 decline through fourth electric telescopic handle 11, rust cleaning equipment 12 is used in the rust cleaning to the rail surface before polishing, makes things convenient for follow-up polishing the rail.
The lower surface of frame 1 and the upper surface fixed connection of fixed frame 4 of second, second spout 8 has been seted up to the lower surface of fixed frame 4 of second, the inside of second spout 8 and the surface sliding connection of second slider 5, the lower surface middle part of second slider 5 and the upper surface fixed connection of fixed pillar 9, one side lower extreme and the lower surface fixed connection of second motor 10 of fixed pillar 9, the output shaft of second motor 10 rotates with one side lower extreme of fixed pillar 9 to be connected, can drive fixed pillar 9 through promoting second slider 5 and adjust the width, can polish according to the rail of the different width of laying, drive the wheel through second motor 10 and rotate, drive equipment and remove.
One side of the second sliding block 5 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod 6, the second sliding block 5 can slide in the second fixed frame 4 through the second sliding groove 8 arranged in the second fixed frame 4, the two second sliding blocks 5 on two sides are pushed by the two third electric telescopic rods 6 on two sides to slide in the second fixed frame 4, the fixed support column 9 is driven by the second sliding block 5 to adjust, the second electric telescopic rod can be used according to the width of paved rails, the fixed end of the third electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with one middle part of one side of the second supporting plate 7, the lower surface of the second supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected with the inner part of the second fixed frame 4, the second supporting plate 7 is fixed through the second fixed frame 4, the third electric telescopic rod 6 is fixed through the second supporting plate 7, and the third electric telescopic rod 6 is prevented from shaking during working, and the third electric telescopic rod 6 cannot push the second sliding rod 5 to adjust.
Referring to fig. 3, a polishing device 3 is disposed in the middle of the lower surface of the frame 1, the polishing device 3 includes a first fixing frame 301 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame 1, a first sliding groove 302 is formed in the first fixing frame 301, the first sliding groove 302 is slidably connected to the surface of a first sliding block 305, one side of the first sliding block 305 is fixedly connected to a telescopic end of a first electric telescopic rod 304, a fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod 304 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of one side of a first supporting plate 303, an upper surface of the first supporting plate 303 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the first fixing frame 301, the first supporting plate 303 is fixed through the first fixing frame 301, and the first electric telescopic rod 304 is fixed through the first supporting plate 303, so that the first electric telescopic rod 304 can be prevented from swinging during operation, the first sliding groove 302 in the first fixing frame 301 is pushed by the first electric telescopic rod 304 to slide, and the polishing device 3 can be driven to adjust a polishing position between the rails, and the lower surface of the first sliding block 305 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of a second electric telescopic rod 306.
The outer circle surface side of the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 306 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first motor 307, the output shaft of the first motor 307 is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the first gear 308, teeth on the outer circle surface side of the first gear 308 are in transmission connection with one side of the belt 309, the other end of the first belt 309 is in transmission connection with teeth on the outer circle surface side of the second gear 310, the middle part of one side of the second gear 310 is fixedly connected with one end of the grinding wheel 312, the rotating shaft of the grinding wheel 312 is rotationally connected with one side of the first fixing frame 311, when the equipment reaches a designated position, the second electric telescopic rod 306 pushes the first fixing frame 311 to descend, the grinding wheel 312 is contacted with the surface of a rail, the first gear 308 and the belt 309 are driven to rotate through the first motor 307, the second gear 310 and the grinding wheel 312 are driven to rotate through the belt 309, the surface of the rail is ground through the grinding wheel 312, and the width between paved rails can be adjusted.
The telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 306 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper surface of the first fixing frame 311, the first sliding block 305 is pushed by the first sliding block 305 to slide in the first sliding groove 302 in the first fixing frame 301 under the action of the second electric telescopic rod 306, the second electric telescopic rod 306 can be adjusted, the first fixing frame 311 is fixed through the second electric telescopic rod 306, and the first fixing frame 311 can be driven to lift up and down through the second electric telescopic rod 306.
Referring to fig. 2, a cooling device 2 is disposed on one side of the frame 1, the cooling device 2 includes a fixing plate 201 fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1, an upper surface of the fixing plate 201 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of a water tank 202, one side of the water tank 202 is fixedly connected to a middle part of the water tank 202, an outlet of the water pump 203 is fixedly connected to an inlet of a water pipe 204, an outlet of the water pipe 204 is fixedly connected to an outlet of a hose 205, an outer circumferential surface of the hose 205 is fixedly connected to a middle part of a fixing block 206, one side of the fixing block 206 is fixedly connected to an upper end of one side of a first fixing frame 311, when the surface of the rail is polished, the rail is deformed due to high temperature generated during polishing, water in the water tank 202 is pumped by the water pump 203, the water is conveyed to the water pipe 204 through the water pump 203, and the polished rail is cooled by a nozzle of the hose 205, so that deformation of the rail due to the high temperature is effectively avoided.
The working principle is that the second motor 10 drives the wheels to rotate and drive equipment to move, the third electric telescopic rod 6 pushes the second sliding block 5 to move in the second fixed frame 4, the second sliding block can be adjusted according to the width between paved rails, the fourth electric telescopic rod 11 drives the rust removing equipment 12 to move upwards, the rust removing equipment 12 is used for removing rust on the surfaces of the rails, the occurrence of dents during subsequent polishing is prevented, the rails cannot be worn out, the polishing effect is favorably improved, the first fixed frame 301 is fixed in the middle of the lower surface of the frame 1, the first sliding block 305 is pushed to move in the first fixed frame 301 through the first electric telescopic rod 304, the width between paved rails can be adjusted according to the width of the rails, the first fixed frame 311 is driven to move up and down through the second electric telescopic rod 306, when the polishing wheel 312 is contacted with the surfaces of the rails, the first gear 308 and the belt 309 are driven by the first motor 307, the second gear 310 and the polishing wheel 312 are driven to rotate in the first fixed frame 311 through the belt 309, the rail 205 is polished, the rail 205 is prevented from being deformed when the rails 205 are polished through the water delivery pipe 202, and the water delivery hose is prevented from being cooled down when the polishing surface of the rails 205 is polished, and the water delivery hose is not cooled down.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.