Fiber carding device of rotor spinning machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rotor spinning machines, in particular to a fiber carding device of a rotor spinning machine.
Background
Rotor spinning machines are a type of spinning equipment, the principle of which is to open a sliver into single fibers by a carding roller, and convey the single fibers to the inner wall of a rotor rotating at high speed along with air flow, form yarn tails in a coagulation tank, and draw out the spun yarns at the same time, and the carding roller is a main component of the rotor spinning machine.
When the traditional carding roller is used, the carding roller is driven to rotate through a belt and loose and disperse fiber strips in the rotating process of the carding roller and the fiber strips, but in the practical operation process, a large amount of fiber flocks are found to be attached to the surface of the carding roller under the long-term use condition, so that thorns on the carding roller are covered and shielded, the carding roller is difficult to loosen and disperse the fiber strips, the using effect and the functionality of the carding roller are reduced, and the using effect of the rotor spinning machine is also influenced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a fiber carding device of a rotor spinning machine, which aims to solve the problems that under the long-term use condition of a carding roller, a large amount of fiber batting is attached to the surface of the carding roller, so that thorns on the carding roller are covered and shielded, the carding roller is difficult to loosen and disperse fiber strips, the use effect and the functionality of the carding roller are reduced, and the use effect of the rotor spinning machine is also influenced.
In order to achieve the aim, the fiber carding device of the rotor spinning machine comprises a mounting seat, wherein the surface of the mounting seat is connected with a rotating shaft in a penetrating manner, one end surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a carding roller, and a cleaning device is arranged on the surface of the mounting seat and is used for cleaning fiber flocks and the like adhered to the surface of the carding roller.
The component has the advantages that when the rotor spinning machine is used, yarns are arranged along the surface of the carding roller, so that the carding roller rotates during operation of the rotor spinning machine, meanwhile, the cleaning device on the mounting seat is started to clean the carding roller, and impurities attached to the carding roller can be timely and efficiently cleaned when the carding roller of the rotor spinning machine is used, so that normal use of the carding roller is ensured, the yarns are not easy to deviate in position when passing through the carding roller, the use effect of the carding roller is affected, and the use effect and the practicability of the carding roller are further improved.
Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly connected with the surface of a mounting seat, the surface of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the surface of the mounting plate is penetrated and rotationally connected with a rotating rod, a brush roller is fixedly connected on the arc surface of the rotating rod, belt pulleys are respectively and fixedly connected on the arc surfaces of the output ends of the rotating rod and the servo motor, and a transmission belt is arranged on the arc surface of the belt pulley.
The component has the advantages that when the carding roller of the rotor spinning machine is used, impurities attached to the carding roller can be timely and efficiently cleaned, so that normal use of the carding roller is ensured, the yarns are not easy to shift in position when passing through the carding roller, the using effect of the carding roller is affected, and the using effect and the practicability of the carding roller are further improved.
Preferably, the surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting plate, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the arc surface of the rotating rod.
The bearing has the advantages that through the arrangement of the bearing, when the rotating rod rotates on the mounting plate, the rotating abrasion with the mounting plate can be reduced, and therefore the normal use of the rotating rod is ensured.
Preferably, one end of the rotating rod is provided with a stabilizing component, and the stabilizing component enables the rotating rod to rotate more stably and rapidly.
The component has the advantages that through the arrangement of the stabilizing component, the hairbrush roller can clean the impurity limit adhered on the carding roller more efficiently and stably.
Preferably, the stabilizing assembly comprises a mounting ring, the mounting ring is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod, the inner wall of the mounting ring is rotatably connected with a stabilizing frame, and the stabilizing frame is fixedly connected with the surface of the servo motor.
The rotating rod is more stable in rotation through the arrangement of the stabilizing frame and the mounting ring, is not easy to shake, and better assists stable rotation of the brush roller.
Preferably, the surface of mount pad is located one side of cleaning device and is provided with auxiliary device, auxiliary device includes the installation pole, the fixed surface of installation pole and mount pad is connected, the fixed surface of installation pole is connected with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's output fixedly connected with contact lever, contact lever and the surface looks butt of drive belt.
The cleaning device has the advantages that when the cleaning device is used, the tightening state of the transmission belt can be guaranteed, the rotating rod can stably rotate, and the brush roller can be used for cleaning the carding roller better.
Preferably, the two sides of the surface of the contact rod are respectively and fixedly connected with a side plate, and the side plates are clamped with the surface of the transmission belt.
The component has the advantages that the contact rods are enabled to clamp the transmission belt under the condition of contacting and extruding the transmission belt through the arrangement of the side plates, so that the stable limit of the transmission belt is ensured, and the use effect of the auxiliary device is improved.
Preferably, a protective sleeve is sleeved on the arc surface of the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the protective sleeve is a rubber sleeve, and the protective sleeve is fixedly connected with the surface of the electric telescopic rod.
The electric telescopic rod has the advantages that through the arrangement of the protective sleeve, when the electric telescopic rod is used, impurity fibers and the like are not easy to enter the electric telescopic rod, so that the electric telescopic rod is damaged, and the normal use of the auxiliary device is ensured.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
When the carding roller of the rotor spinning machine is used, impurities attached to the carding roller can be timely and efficiently cleaned, so that normal use of the carding roller is guaranteed, yarns are not easy to deviate in position when passing through the carding roller, the using effect of the carding roller is affected, and the using effect and practicality of the carding roller are further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side perspective view of FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary device according to the present utility model.
The legend is 1, a mounting seat, 2, a rotating shaft, 3, a carding roller, 4, a cleaning device, 41, a servo motor, 42, a mounting plate, 43, a rotating rod, 44, a brush roller, 45, a belt pulley, 46, a driving belt, 47, a bearing, 5, a stabilizing component, 51, a stabilizing frame, 52, a mounting ring, 6, an auxiliary device, 61, a mounting rod, 62, an electric telescopic rod, 63, a contact rod, 64, a side plate, 65 and a protective sleeve.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, this embodiment discloses a rotor spinning machine fibre carding device, including mount pad 1, the surface through-connection of mount pad 1 has axis of rotation 2, the one end fixed surface of axis of rotation 2 is connected with and opens comb roller 3, the surface of mount pad 1 is provided with cleaning device 4, wherein cleaning device 4 cleans fibre batting etc. that the surface of opening comb roller 3 adheres, the one end of bull stick 43 is provided with stabilizing assembly 5, the surface of mount pad 1 is located one side of cleaning device 4 and is provided with auxiliary device 6, when the rotor spinning machine is in use, set up the yarn along opening comb roller 3's surface, so open comb roller 3 can take place to rotate when the operation of rotor spinning machine, start cleaning device 4 on mount pad 1 simultaneously, open comb roller 3 carries out the cleaning operation, at this moment open comb roller 3 of rotor spinning machine is in time and high-efficient to open comb roller 3's impurity spacing clear up, thereby guaranteed open comb roller 3's normal use, be difficult for making the yarn take place the skew when opening comb roller 3, the effect of opening comb roller 3 has been influenced, further utility effect has been improved.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, this embodiment discloses cleaning device 4 including servo motor 41, servo motor 41 and the fixed surface connection of mount pad 1, the fixed surface connection of mount pad 1 has mounting panel 42, the surface of mounting panel 42 runs through and rotates and be connected with bull stick 43, fixedly connected with brush roller 44 on the arc surface of bull stick 43, respectively fixedly connected with belt pulley 45 on the output arc surface of bull stick 43 and servo motor 41, be provided with drive belt 46 on the arc surface of belt pulley 45, when the carding roller 3 of using cleaning device 4 to the carding device is cleared up, at first, start servo motor 41 on the mount pad 1, make servo motor 41's output take place to rotate, because bull stick 43 and the belt pulley 45 on the servo motor 41 are connected through drive belt 46, so bull stick 43 can take place to rotate thereupon, and then make the brush roller 44 take place high-efficient rotation, and take place frictional contact at the process of rotating and the inner wall of carding roller 3, at this moment, the carding roller 3 of rotor spinning machine is spacing to carry out to the impurity that is attached to the inner wall of carding roller 3, when using, can high-efficient and the position is used to carry out the impurity on the carding roller 3 in time, the practicality is further has been guaranteed when the carding roller 3 has taken place, and the effect has been used in time to make the carding roller 3 has been normally used, and has been used to have further been cleared up.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, this embodiment discloses that the surface of the mounting plate 42 is fixedly connected with a bearing 47, the outer ring of the bearing 47 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting plate 42, the inner ring of the bearing 47 is fixedly connected with the circular arc surface of the rotating rod 43, through the arrangement of the bearing 47, when the rotating rod 43 rotates on the mounting plate 42, the rotating abrasion with the mounting plate 42 can be reduced, thereby ensuring the normal use of the rotating rod 43, the stabilizing assembly 5 comprises a mounting ring 52, the mounting ring 52 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 43, the inner wall of the mounting ring 52 is rotationally connected with a stabilizing frame 51, the stabilizing frame 51 is fixedly connected with the surface of the servo motor 41, and the rotating rod 43 is more stable during rotation and is not easy to shake through the arrangement of the stabilizing frame 51 and the mounting ring 52, so that the stable rotation of the brush roller 44 is better assisted.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, this embodiment discloses that the auxiliary device 6 includes a mounting rod 61, the surface fixed connection of mounting rod 61 and mount pad 1, the surface fixed connection of mounting rod 61 has electric telescopic handle 62, electric telescopic handle 62's output fixedly connected with contact lever 63, contact lever 63 and the surface butt of drive belt 46, when using cleaning device 4 to clear up carding roller 3, start electric telescopic handle 62 on mounting rod 61, make electric telescopic handle 62 take place to extend, and then drive contact lever 63 on its output to be close to drive belt 46, until contact lever 63 contact extrusion is at the surface of drive belt 46, at this moment cleaning device 4 can guarantee the tight state of drive belt 46, and then make bull stick 43 can steadily rotate, better use brush roller 44 to clear up carding roller 3.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, this embodiment discloses that the both sides of the surface of the contact rod 63 are fixedly connected with the side plates 64 respectively, the side plates 64 are clamped with the surface of the driving belt 46, the side plates 64 on the both sides can clamp the driving belt 46 under the condition of contacting and extruding the driving belt 46 through the arrangement of the side plates 64, and further the stable limit of the driving belt 46 is ensured, the using effect of the auxiliary device 6 is improved, the protecting sleeve 65 is sleeved on the arc surface of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 62, the protecting sleeve 65 is a rubber sleeve, the protecting sleeve 65 is fixedly connected with the surface of the electric telescopic rod 62, and through the arrangement of the protecting sleeve 65, impurity fibers and the like are not easy to enter the inside of the electric telescopic rod 62 when the electric telescopic rod 62 is used, so that the electric telescopic rod 62 is damaged, and further the normal use of the auxiliary device 6 is ensured.
When the cleaning device 4 is used for cleaning the carding roller 3 of the carding device, the servo motor 41 on the mounting seat 1 is started at first, so that the output end of the servo motor 41 rotates, and the rotating rod 43 and the belt pulley 45 on the servo motor 41 are connected through the transmission belt 46, so that the rotating rod 43 rotates along with the belt pulley, the brush roller 44 on the rotating rod 43 rotates efficiently, friction contact is generated between the rotating rod and the inner wall of the carding roller 3 in the rotating process, impurities attached to the inner wall of the carding roller 3 are limited, and at the moment, the carding roller 3 of the rotor spinning machine can clean the impurities attached to the carding roller 3 timely and efficiently, so that the normal use of the carding roller 3 is ensured, the position deviation of yarns is not easy to occur when the yarns pass through the carding roller 3, the use effect of the carding roller 3 is influenced, and the use effect and practicability of the carding roller 3 are further improved.
When the cleaning device 4 is used for cleaning the carding roller 3, the electric telescopic rod 62 on the mounting rod 61 is started, so that the electric telescopic rod 62 extends, and then the contact rod 63 on the output end of the electric telescopic rod is driven to approach the transmission belt 46 until the contact rod 63 contacts and presses the surface of the transmission belt 46, at this time, the cleaning device 4 can ensure the tight state of the transmission belt 46 when in use, and then the rotating rod 43 can stably rotate, so that the carding roller 3 can be cleaned better by using the brush roller 44.