Trimming machine for processing high-density board
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of edge trimming machines, and particularly relates to an edge trimming machine for processing a high-density board.
Background
The high-density board is a board which is formed by taking wood fiber or other plant fiber as a raw material and pressing urea resin or other synthetic resin under the condition of heating and pressurizing, is widely used for the production and processing work of furniture, and in the processing work of the high-density board, the edge of the board needs to be trimmed, in the prior art, an trimmer applied to the high-density board needs to repeatedly and manually position the board, and only one edge of the board can be trimmed at the same time, so that the trimming work efficiency of the high-density board is lower.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the problems, the utility model aims to provide the trimmer for processing the high-density board, which can rapidly position the board to be trimmed, synchronously polish and trim four edges of the board and greatly improve the working efficiency of trimming the board.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the trimming machine for processing the high-density board comprises a machine table, wherein a first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the inner side of the machine table, the tail end of a piston rod of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with a mounting frame, a lifting support seat is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, a rubber pad is arranged at the top of the lifting support seat, negative pressure suction holes are formed between the top and the bottom of the lifting support seat and the bottom of the rubber pad in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the negative pressure suction holes is connected with a negative pressure pipe, a negative pressure pump is arranged in the machine table, a suction port of the negative pressure pump is connected with the tail end of the negative pressure pipe, a support is arranged at the top of the machine table, a top plate is arranged on one side of the support, a second electric telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, a four-side synchronous polishing device is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a positioning and clamping mechanism is arranged at the top of the machine table.
The device has the beneficial effects that the device can rapidly position the plate to be trimmed, and can synchronously polish and trim four edges of the plate, so that the working efficiency of trimming the plate is greatly improved.
In order to improve the efficiency of polishing and trimming:
According to the technical scheme, the four-side synchronous polishing device comprises a first driving slide rail and a second driving slide rail which are connected and installed at the bottom of an installation plate through a connecting rod, a screw rod is rotatably installed on the inner sides of the first driving slide rail and the second driving slide rail, a first sliding block is slidably arranged on the inner sides of the first driving slide rail, a first adjusting slide rail is installed below the first sliding block of the first driving slide rail, a second adjusting slide rail is installed below the first sliding block of the second driving slide rail, a first bidirectional screw rod is rotatably installed on the inner sides of the first adjusting slide rail and the second adjusting slide rail, a second sliding block is slidably arranged on the inner sides of the first adjusting slide rail and the second adjusting slide rail, and a trimming device is installed at the bottom of the second sliding block.
The improved structure has the beneficial effects that the first servo motor and the second servo motor are controlled to operate according to the size of a plate, the screw rod is driven to operate through the first servo motor, the first adjusting slide rail and the second adjusting slide rail are driven to adjust positions through transmission between the screw rod and the first sliding block, so that each group of fixing frames are driven to move to the trimming starting end close to each edge of the corresponding plate, the first bidirectional screw rod is driven to rotate through the operation of the second servo motor, the two groups of fixing frames below the first adjusting slide rail are driven to move close to each other, the two groups of fixing frames below the second adjusting slide rail are driven to move close to each other, the polishing roller is enabled to be in contact with four edges of the plate, then the trimming driving motor can be turned on, the polishing roller is driven to rotate, the four edges of the plate are polished, the first adjusting slide rail, the second adjusting slide rail is driven to be communicated with the fixing frames, the trimming driving motor and the polishing trimming roller are driven to move along the trend of the edge of the plate, and polishing and trimming efficiency of polishing and trimming is improved.
In order to polish the four sides of the plate:
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the trimming device comprises a fixing frame arranged at the bottom of the second sliding block, a trimming driving motor is arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame, and the output end of the trimming driving motor is connected with a polishing trimming roller.
The improved plate polishing and trimming device has the beneficial effects that the trimming driving motor is turned on to drive the polishing and trimming roller to rotate, so that four sides of the plate are polished.
In order to drive the fixing frames of each group to move to be close to the trimming starting end of each edge of the corresponding plate:
as a further improvement of the technical scheme, one ends of the first driving sliding rail and the second driving sliding rail are respectively provided with a first servo motor, the output end of each first servo motor is connected with a screw rod, and the screw rods and the first sliding blocks are in threaded connection.
The improved structure has the beneficial effects that the screw rod is driven to operate through the first servo motor, and the first adjusting slide rail and the second adjusting slide rail are driven to adjust positions through transmission between the screw rod and the first sliding block, so that the fixing frames of all groups are driven to move to the trimming starting end close to each edge of the corresponding plate.
In order to bring the sharpening roll into contact with the four edges of the sheet:
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end of the first adjusting slide rail and one end of the second adjusting slide rail are provided with a second servo motor, the output end of the second servo motor is connected with a first bidirectional screw rod, and the first bidirectional screw rod and the second sliding block are in threaded connection.
The improved structure has the beneficial effects that the first bidirectional screw rod is driven to rotate through the operation of the second servo motor to drive the two groups of fixing frames below the first adjusting slide rail to be close to each other, and the two groups of fixing frames below the second adjusting slide rail are driven to be close to each other, so that the polishing trimming roller is contacted with four edges of the plate.
In order to clamp and position the plate:
The positioning clamping mechanism comprises a clamp adjusting rail arranged at the top of the machine table, a second bidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the clamp adjusting rail, a third sliding block is slidably arranged at the top of the third sliding block, a clamping plate mounting bracket is arranged at the top of the third sliding block, a third electric telescopic rod is arranged on the side face of the clamping plate mounting bracket, the tail end of a piston rod of the third electric telescopic rod is connected with a positioning clamping plate, the third sliding block and the second bidirectional screw rod are in threaded connection, and one end of the second bidirectional screw rod penetrates through the side face of the machine table and is connected with a hand wheel.
The improved structure has the beneficial effects that the second bidirectional screw rod is rotated through the hand wheel, the left and right groups of third sliding blocks are driven to be close to each other through the transmission between the second bidirectional screw rod and the third sliding blocks, the movement of the third sliding blocks drives the clamping plate mounting bracket, the third electric telescopic rod and the positioning clamping plate to move, when the positioning clamping plate moves to four corners close to a plate, the third electric telescopic rod is controlled to extend out of a piston rod to drive the positioning clamping plate to move towards the plate, the plate is driven to move along with the movement through the pushing of the positioning clamping plate, and the personnel can assist in adjusting the position of the plate until the positioning clamping plate clamps and positions the four corners of the plate.
None of the parts of the device are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an axial structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifting support base of the present utility model when the lifting support base is lifted;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the positioning and clamping mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of a lifting support and a machine in the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of a lifting support base according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a four-sided synchronous grinding apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic bottom view of a four-sided synchronous grinding apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second driving track and a second adjusting track according to the present utility model;
In the figure, 1, a machine table; 2, a first electric telescopic rod, 3, a mounting rack, 4, a lifting supporting seat, 5, a rubber cushion, 6, a negative pressure suction hole, 7, a negative pressure pipe, 8, a negative pressure pump, 9, a bracket, 10, a top plate, 11, a second electric telescopic rod, 12, a mounting plate, 13, a first driving sliding rail, 14, a second driving sliding rail, 15, a screw rod, 16, a first sliding block, 17, a first servo motor, 18, a first adjusting sliding rail, 19, a second adjusting sliding rail, 20, a first bidirectional screw rod, 21, a second sliding block, 22, a second servo motor, 23, a fixing rack, 24, a trimming driving motor, 25, a polishing trimming roller, 26, a clamp adjusting rail, 27, a second bidirectional screw rod, 28, a third sliding block, 29, a clamp mounting bracket, 30, a third electric telescopic rod, 31, a hand wheel, 32 and a positioning clamp plate.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art may better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided for exemplary and explanatory purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-9, an edge trimmer for high density board processing, which comprises a machine table 1, first electric telescopic rod 2 is installed to the inboard of board 1, the piston rod end and the mounting bracket 3 of first electric telescopic rod 2 are connected, the inboard fixed mounting of mounting bracket 3 has lift supporting seat 4, the top of lift supporting seat 4 is equipped with cushion 5, all run through between the top and the bottom of lift supporting seat 4, cushion 5 and be equipped with negative pressure suction hole 6, the bottom and the negative pressure pipe 7 of negative pressure suction hole 6 are connected, the internally mounted of board 1 has negative pressure pump 8, the suction port and the end-to-end connection of negative pressure pipe 7 of negative pressure pump 8, support 9 is installed at the top of board 1, roof 10 is installed to one side of support 9, second electric telescopic rod 11 is installed to the bottom of roof 10, mounting panel 12 is installed to the bottom of second electric telescopic rod 11, the bottom of mounting panel 12 is equipped with four sides synchronous grinding device, the top of board 1 is equipped with location fixture.
The device can rapidly position the plate to be trimmed, and can synchronously polish and trim four edges of the plate, so that the working efficiency of trimming the plate is greatly improved.
The four-side synchronous polishing device comprises a first driving slide rail 13 and a second driving slide rail 14 which are connected and installed at the bottom of an installation plate 12 through a connecting rod, a screw rod 15 is installed on the inner sides of the first driving slide rail 13 and the second driving slide rail 14 in a rotating mode, a first sliding block 16 is arranged in a sliding mode, a first adjusting slide rail 18 is installed below the first sliding block 16 of the first driving slide rail 13, a second adjusting slide rail 19 is installed below the first sliding block 16 of the second driving slide rail 14, a first bidirectional screw rod 20 is installed on the inner sides of the first adjusting slide rail 18 and the second adjusting slide rail 19 in a rotating mode, a second sliding block 21 is arranged on the inner sides of the second adjusting slide rail 19 in a sliding mode, and a trimming device is installed at the bottom of the second sliding block 21.
According to the size control first servo motor 17 of panel, the operation of second servo motor 22, drive lead screw 15 through first servo motor 17 operation, drive first regulation slide rail 18 through the transmission between lead screw 15 and the first slider 16, the regulation of position is carried out to second regulation slide rail 19, thereby drive each group mount 23 and move to the deburring initiating terminal near each limit of its corresponding panel, through the operation of second servo motor 22, drive first two-way lead screw 20 rotation, drive two groups mount 23 that are located first regulation slide rail 18 below each other and drive two groups mount 23 that are located second regulation slide rail 19 and be close to each other, make the edging roller 25 contact with four limits of panel, then can open edging driving motor 24, drive edging roller 25 rotation, polish the panel four sides, drive first slider 16 through first servo motor 17 drive lead screw 15 and remove, drive first regulation slide rail 18, second regulation slide rail 19 intercommunication mount 23, edging driving motor 24, edging roller 25 moves along the trend of panel's border, realize polishing four limits simultaneously, promote the efficiency of edging of polishing.
The trimming device comprises a fixing frame 23 arranged at the bottom of the second sliding block 21, a trimming driving motor 24 is arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame 23, and the output end of the trimming driving motor 24 is connected with a polishing trimming roller 25.
And the trimming driving motor 24 is turned on to drive the polishing trimming roller 25 to rotate, so that four sides of the plate are polished.
One ends of the first driving sliding rail 13 and the second driving sliding rail 14 are respectively provided with a first servo motor 17, the output end of the first servo motor 17 is connected with a screw rod 15, and the screw rod 15 and the first sliding block 16 are in threaded connection.
The first servo motor 17 drives the screw rod 15 to run, and the first adjusting slide rail 18 and the second adjusting slide rail 19 are driven to adjust positions through transmission between the screw rod 15 and the first sliding block 16, so that the fixing frames 23 of each group are driven to move to the trimming starting end close to each edge of the corresponding plate.
The second servo motor 22 is installed to the one end of first regulation slide rail 18, second regulation slide rail 19, the output of second servo motor 22 is connected with first two-way lead screw 20, threaded connection between first two-way lead screw 20, the second slider 21.
The first bidirectional screw rod 20 is driven to rotate through the operation of the second servo motor 22 to drive the two groups of fixing frames 23 positioned below the first adjusting slide rail 18 to be close to each other, and drive the two groups of fixing frames 23 positioned below the second adjusting slide rail 19 to be close to each other, so that the polishing trimming roller 25 is contacted with four edges of the plate.
The positioning and clamping mechanism comprises a clamp adjusting rail 26 arranged at the top of the machine table 1, a second bidirectional screw rod 27 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the clamp adjusting rail 26, a third sliding block 28 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the clamp adjusting rail, a clamping plate mounting bracket 29 is arranged at the top of the third sliding block 28, a third electric telescopic rod 30 is arranged on the side face of the clamping plate mounting bracket 29, the tail end of a piston rod of the third electric telescopic rod 30 is connected with a positioning clamping plate 32, the third sliding block 28 and the second bidirectional screw rod 27 are in threaded connection, and one end of the second bidirectional screw rod 27 penetrates through the side face of the machine table 1 and is connected with a hand wheel 31.
The second bidirectional screw rod 27 is rotated through the hand wheel 31, the left and right groups of third sliding blocks 28 are driven to be close to each other through transmission between the second bidirectional screw rod 27 and the third sliding blocks 28, the movement of the third sliding blocks 28 drives the clamping plate mounting bracket 29, the third electric telescopic rods 30 and the positioning clamping plates 32 to move, when the positioning clamping plates 32 move to four corners close to the plate, the third electric telescopic rods 30 are controlled to extend out of the piston rods, the positioning clamping plates 32 are driven to move towards the plate, the plate is driven to move along with the movement through pushing of the positioning clamping plates 32, and personnel can assist in adjusting the position of the plate until the positioning clamping plates 32 clamp and position the four corners of the plate.
The device is applied to batch continuous trimming work of a plurality of plates with the same specification, firstly, the position of a positioning clamping plate 32 is adjusted, a plate to be trimmed is placed at the top of a machine table 1, a second bidirectional screw rod 27 is rotated through a hand wheel 31, a left group of third sliding blocks 28 and a right group of third sliding blocks 28 are driven to be close to each other through the transmission between the second bidirectional screw rod 27 and the third sliding blocks 28, and the movement of the third sliding blocks 28 drives a clamping plate mounting bracket 29, a third electric telescopic rod 30, When the positioning clamping plate 32 moves to four corners close to the plate, the third electric telescopic rod 30 is controlled to extend out, the positioning clamping plate 32 is driven to move towards the plate, the plate is driven to move along with the positioning clamping plate 32, personnel can assist in adjusting the position of the plate until the positioning clamping plate 32 clamps and positions the four corners of the plate, then the negative pressure pump 8 is controlled to operate to pump negative pressure, the bottom of the plate is tightly adhered to the rubber pad 5 and is adsorbed and fixed, the first electric telescopic rod 2 is controlled to drive the mounting frame 3 to be communicated with the lifting support seat 4 to lift, the plate is driven to synchronously lift, the plate is driven to be separated from the inner side of the positioning clamping plate 32, the positioning clamping plate 32 is not blocked for trimming, the second electric telescopic rod 11 is controlled to drive the mounting plate 12 to descend, the polishing trimming roller 25 and four sides of the plate are positioned on the same horizontal line, and the first servo motor 17 is controlled according to the size of the plate, The second servo motor 22 operates, the first servo motor 17 drives the screw rod 15 to operate, and the first adjusting slide rail 18 is driven by the transmission between the screw rod 15 and the first slide block 16, The second adjusting slide rail 19 adjusts the position, thereby drive each group of fixing frames 23 to move to the trimming starting end close to each edge of the corresponding plate, through the operation of the second servo motor 22, drive the first bidirectional screw rod 20 to rotate, drive the two groups of fixing frames 23 positioned below the first adjusting slide rail 18 to approach each other, and drive the two groups of fixing frames 23 positioned below the second adjusting slide rail 19 to approach each other, make the polishing trimming roller 25 contact with four edges of the plate, then turn on the trimming driving motor 24, drive the polishing trimming roller 25 to rotate, polish four edges of the plate, drive the screw rod 15 to drive the first slide block 16 to move through the driving of the first servo motor 17, drive the first adjusting slide rail 18, The second adjusting slide rail 19 is communicated with a fixed frame 23, a trimming driving motor 24, The polishing trimming roller 25 moves along the edge trend of the plate, so that the four edges can be polished simultaneously, the polishing trimming efficiency is improved, after polishing of one plate is finished, the second electric telescopic rod 11 is controlled to drive the mounting plate 12 to ascend and reset, and the negative pressure pump 8 is controlled to stop running, at the moment, the plate subjected to trimming can be directly taken down, the first electric telescopic rod 2 is controlled to drive the mounting frame 3 to descend and reset together with the lifting support seat 4, the next plate can be placed, the plate can be directly placed between the four groups of positioning clamping plates 32 to finish positioning, and the negative pressure pump 8 is controlled to run to adsorb and fix the plate, then the first electric telescopic rod 2 is controlled to drive the mounting frame 3 to ascend, the lifting support seat 4 is driven to move upwards, the plate is lifted, the polishing trimming work can be repeated, and the polishing trimming work is repeated until the plate with the same specification is completely finished, the position of the positioning clamping plates 32 can be adjusted again according to the size of the next plate, and the device can carry out rapid positioning on the plate subjected to trimming, the four edges to synchronous polishing trimming work can be carried out, and the plate work efficiency of the plate is improved greatly.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present utility model and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and it will be appreciated that numerous modifications, adaptations and variations of the utility model can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the utility model, and that other features and advantages of the utility model can be combined in any suitable manner, and that no improvement in the design or design of the utility model is intended to be applied directly to other applications.