Cleaning equipment for precision workpiece machining
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to cleaning equipment for machining a precision workpiece.
Background
In the gear machining process, a great amount of metal scraps, greasy dirt and dust in the air are generated in the front working procedures such as cutting, grinding and the like and are stuck on a workpiece to be machined, and if the residues are not cleaned, the precision and the subsequent machining quality of the workpiece can be affected, but the cleaning mode adopted at present is manual cleaning, the cleaning mode is low in efficiency and poor in effect, and the workpiece can collide in the cleaning process, so that a cleaning device for machining the precise workpiece is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a cleaning device for machining a precise workpiece, which solves the problems in the background technology.
The cleaning equipment for precision workpiece processing comprises a base, wherein the left side and the right side of the base are fixedly connected with first linear guide rails, the first linear guide rails are connected with first driving blocks in a sliding manner, the first driving blocks are fixedly connected with supports, rectangular grooves are formed in the base and located on the inner sides of the first linear guide rails, and a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the central position of the bottom wall in each rectangular groove;
The bracket is provided with a cleaning component for cleaning the surface of the part;
The U-shaped frame is provided with a turnover assembly for cleaning the positions of the parts.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the support, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a first driving motor, and the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a cleaner.
Through the technical scheme, the cleaner is driven by the driving motor to rotate, and the cleaner consists of the water storage tank and the hairbrush and is used for cleaning the surface of a workpiece to be cleaned.
Preferably, the turnover assembly comprises a driving motor II, the driving motor II is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame, the output end of the driving motor II is fixedly connected with one end of a driving rod I, the other end of the driving rod I penetrates through the U-shaped frame and is in rotary connection with a bearing hole inner bearing of a corresponding side face, an installer is fixedly connected to the driving rod I, square grooves are formed in the installer, worms are respectively connected to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the square grooves in a rotary mode through the bearing hole inner bearing, a cleaning piece is fixedly connected to the worms, and a wiper is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the installer and corresponds to the position of a screw piece on the worm.
Through the technical scheme, the cleaning device aims at the gear to clean, when the gear is meshed with the worm and rotates, gear teeth on the gear are in continuous contact with the worm and clean the side edges of the gear teeth, and the wiper is used for wiping the cleaning sheet on the worm.
Preferably, the rear side of the installer is fixedly connected with a third driving motor corresponding to the position of the worm, the output end of the third driving motor is fixedly connected with the corresponding side surface of the worm, and the left side and the right side of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the square groove are fixedly connected with water feeders.
Preferably, the board is placed to the equal fixedly connected with in the left and right sides of installer, two equal fixedly connected with linear guide is two on the board is placed, and equal sliding connection has drive piece two on the linear guide, fixedly connected with mounting bracket on the drive piece two, fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder two on the mounting bracket, and the output fixedly connected with connecting plate of pneumatic cylinder two.
Preferably, fixedly connected with connector on the connecting plate, fixedly connected with circular plate on the connector, and fixedly connected with circular baffle on the circular plate, two the opposite sides of circular plate all rotates through the bearing hole inner bearing and is connected with pneumatic cylinder three, and the three output fixedly connected with placer of pneumatic cylinder, through standing groove fixedly connected with hydraulic limiter in the placer, two the equal fixedly connected with collection box of opposite sides of circular plate, just correspond on the circular plate and retrieve case position fixedly connected with filter.
Through the technical scheme, the hydraulic limiters in the placers at the left side and the right side extend outwards through the hydraulic cylinders and clamp the inner wall of the gear inner ring, but the hydraulic limiters at the left side and the right side are not completely covered on the gear inner ring, so that the hydraulic limiters at the left side and the right side can conveniently carry out alternate clamping, and the hydraulic limiters are used for cleaning the gear surface.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
This cleaning equipment is used in accurate work piece processing through the cooperation of cleaning element and upset subassembly, can wash the gear outer lane, the side to can replace artifical abluent in, reduce the collision between work piece and the work piece, every gear independently washs, thereby guaranteed that the damage can not appear at the cleaning process gear, and improved the clean degree to the gear, effectually improved cleaning efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the type A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure B-B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 5 a according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a base, 2, a linear guide rail I, 3, a driving block I, 4, a bracket, 5, a rectangular groove, 6 and a U-shaped frame;
7. Cleaning the assembly; 71, a first hydraulic cylinder, 72, a first driving motor, 73, a cleaner;
8. The device comprises a turnover assembly, 81, a second driving motor, 82, a first driving rod, 83, an installer, 84, a square groove, 85, a worm, 86, a third driving motor, 87, a water outlet device, 88, a placing plate, 89, a second linear guide rail, 810, a second driving block, 811, a mounting rack, 812, a second hydraulic cylinder, 813, a connecting plate, 814, a connector, 815, a circular plate, 816, a circular partition plate, 817, a third hydraulic cylinder, 818, a placer, 819, a hydraulic limiter, 820, a recovery box, 821, a filter plate, 822, a cleaning sheet, 823 and a wiper.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a cleaning device for processing a precision workpiece, which comprises a base 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the base 1 are fixedly connected with linear guide rails I2, two linear guide rails I2 are slidably connected with driving blocks I3, the two driving blocks I3 are fixedly connected with a bracket 4, a rectangular groove 5 is formed in the base 1 and positioned at the inner side of the linear guide rails I2, and a U-shaped frame 6 is fixedly connected with the center position of the bottom wall in the rectangular groove 5;
The bracket 4 is provided with a cleaning component 7 for cleaning 8 the surface of the part;
The U-shaped frame 6 is provided with a turnover assembly 8 for cleaning the position of the part.
The cleaning assembly 7 comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 71, the first hydraulic cylinder 71 is fixedly connected to the support 4, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 71 is fixedly connected with a first driving motor 72, the output end of the first driving motor 72 is fixedly connected with a cleaner 73, the cleaner 73 is driven by the first driving motor 72 to rotate, and the cleaner 73 is composed of a water storage tank and a hairbrush and is used for cleaning the surface of a workpiece to be cleaned.
The turnover assembly 8 comprises a second driving motor 81, the second driving motor 81 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 6, the output end of the second driving motor 81 is fixedly connected with one end of a first transmission rod 82, the other end of the first transmission rod 82 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 6 and is in rotary connection with a bearing hole inner bearing of the corresponding side face, an installer 83 is fixedly connected to the first transmission rod 82, a square groove 84 is formed in the installer 83, a worm 85 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the square groove 84 through the bearing hole inner bearing, a cleaning piece 822 is fixedly connected to the worm 85, and a wiper 823 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the installer 83 and the position of the corresponding screw piece on the worm 85.
The rear side of the installer 83 is fixedly connected with a third driving motor 86 corresponding to the position of the worm 85, the output end of the third driving motor 86 is fixedly connected with the corresponding side surface of the worm 85, and the left side and the right side of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the square groove 84 are fixedly connected with water outlet devices 87.
The left and right sides of installer 83 all fixedly connected with places board 88, and the board is placed to the equal fixedly connected with linear guide second 89 on 88, and the equal sliding connection has drive block two 810 on the linear guide second 89, fixedly connected with mounting bracket 811 on the drive block two 810, fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder two 812 on the mounting bracket 811, and the output fixedly connected with connecting plate 813 of pneumatic cylinder two 812.
The connector 814 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 813, the circular plate 815 is fixedly connected to the connector 814, the circular partition 816 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 815, the opposite sides of the two circular plates 815 are respectively and rotatably connected with the hydraulic cylinder III 817 through bearings in bearing holes, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder III 817 is fixedly connected with the placer 818, the placement groove is fixedly connected with the hydraulic limiter 819 in the placer 818, the opposite back sides of the two circular plates 815 are respectively and fixedly communicated with the recovery box 820, the filter plate 821 is fixedly connected to the circular plates 815 and corresponds to the position of the recovery box 820, the hydraulic limiters 819 in the placer 818 on the left side and the right side of the gear change surface cleaning device extend outwards through the hydraulic cylinder III 817 and clamp the inner wall of the gear inner ring, but do not completely cover the gear inner ring, and the hydraulic limiters 819 on the left side and the right side are convenient to rotate and clamp for cleaning the gear change surface.
When the cleaning equipment for precision workpiece processing works, an operator places a gear on the right side and clamps the gear through the corresponding hydraulic limiter 819 on the placer 818, the placer 818 with the gear is driven by the hydraulic cylinder III 817 to move to the upper side of the worm 85, the connecting plate 813 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder II 812 to move downwards so as to enable the gear to be meshed with the worm 85, the cleaning piece 822 on the worm 85 is contacted with the gear, the water blower 87 sprays cleaning liquid outwards, the driving motor III 810 is started to drive the worm 85 to rotate, the worm 85 drives the gear to rotate in a matched mode, the hydraulic cylinder III 817 is in rotary connection with the circular plate 815, therefore, the gear can follow the rotation, when the worm 85 rotates, the wiper 823 wipes the spiral piece on the worm 85 to finish cleaning of the gear tooth position, the driving motor II 81 drives the installer 83 to turn right, the placing plate 88 is contacted with the inner wall of the rectangular groove 5 and supported, the gear is placed horizontally by vertical placement, the driving block I3 on the linear guide rail II drives the bracket 4 to move to the upper side of the gear, the hydraulic cylinder I71 moves downwards so that the cleaner 73 is in rotary connection with the circular plate 815, and the brush 72 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction when the rotation is required to rotate, and the brush is required to clean the other side.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.