CN223473026U - A processing device integrating sea buckthorn fruit crushing and juicing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing device integrating sea buckthorn fruit crushing and juicing, which comprises a frame, a barrel body, a crushing mechanism, a barrel body material cleaning mechanism, a main filter plate and a material slag extrusion mechanism, wherein a charging hole is formed in the barrel body, the bottom of the barrel body can be opened, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing sea buckthorn fruits in the barrel body, the barrel body material cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning material slag on the inner side surface of a barrel wall, the main filter plate is arranged below the barrel body, filter holes are uniformly formed in the main filter plate, and the material slag extrusion mechanism is used for conveying and extruding material slag on the main filter plate at the bottom of the barrel. The utility model reduces the difficulty of barrel wall cleaning, saves manpower, improves the juice extracting efficiency of the sea buckthorn fruits and improves the juice extracting utilization rate of the sea buckthorn fruits.

Description

Processing device integrating sea buckthorn fruit crushing and juicing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of sea-buckthorn juice production, in particular to a processing device integrating sea-buckthorn fruit crushing and juicing.

Background

Fructus Hippophae is a fallen leaf shrub of Hippophae of Elaeagnaceae, and has high vitamin C content, and is also called vitamin C king, and contains abundant nutrients and bioactive substances, and has effects of promoting regeneration, caring skin, and delaying aging.

However, the sea buckthorn crushing juicer is used at present, when the barrel wall is cleaned, a plurality of peel residues are adhered to the barrel wall, the cleaning is difficult due to simple flushing, and residual peel residues after the slurry is collected contain a lot of slurry, so that the peel residues need to be collected and then enter the next step of equipment for mechanical or manual extrusion, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming and affects the efficiency.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a processing device integrating sea buckthorn fruit crushing and juicing.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme that the processing device integrating sea buckthorn fruit crushing and juicing comprises a frame, a barrel body, a crushing mechanism, a barrel body material clearing mechanism, a main filter plate and a material slag extrusion mechanism, wherein the barrel body is fixed on the frame, a charging port is arranged on the barrel body, the bottom of the barrel body can be opened, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing sea buckthorn fruit in the barrel body, the barrel body material clearing mechanism is used for clearing material slag on the inner side surface of a barrel wall, the main filter plate is arranged below the barrel body, filter holes are uniformly formed in the main filter plate, and the material slag extrusion mechanism is used for conveying and extruding the material slag on the main filter plate;

further, a collecting pipeline is arranged below the barrel body, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the collecting pipeline, and an electric valve is arranged at the discharge hole;

Further, the barrel body comprises a barrel cover, a barrel wall and a barrel bottom, the barrel cover is arranged above the barrel wall, the barrel bottom is composed of two identical bottom plates, the bottom plates are connected with the barrel walls on the same sides of the bottom plates through hinge plates, each hinge plate comprises a fixed plate, a rotating plate, a hinge rotating shaft and a torsion spring, the fixed plates and the rotating plates are all rotatably connected to the hinge rotating shafts, the torsion springs are sleeved on the hinge rotating shafts, the fixed plates are connected with the barrel walls, and the rotating plates are connected with the corresponding bottom plates;

Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a motor, a rotating shaft and a crushing cutter, wherein the mounting frame is fixed on the frame, the motor is fixed on the mounting frame, the rotating shaft is connected with the motor, the crushing cutter is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with the barrel cover through a sealing bearing;

Further, the barrel body material cleaning mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a connecting plate, a connecting rod, a fixed ring, a slag scraping rubber block and a push rod, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the frame, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the connecting plate, one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the connecting plate, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the fixed ring, the connecting rod is symmetrically arranged and penetrates through the barrel cover, the slag scraping rubber block is wrapped on the fixed ring, the slag scraping rubber block is contacted with the barrel wall, the push rod is symmetrically arranged above the barrel bottom, one end of the push rod is fixed on the fixed ring, the other end of the push rod is connected with a roller, and when the fixed ring moves downwards, the push rod pushes away two filter plates at the barrel bottom;

furthermore, the upper surface and the lower surface of the slag scraping rubber block are inclined planes;

Furthermore, the main filter plate is obliquely arranged, and one discharging end of the main filter plate is connected with a feeding port of the slag extrusion mechanism;

Further, the slag extrusion mechanism comprises a feeding assembly, a conveying auger and a conveying pipe, wherein the feeding assembly is arranged above the main filter plate, the periphery of the conveying auger is sleeved with the conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is provided with a feeding port, the conveying auger is provided with a stacking extrusion area, no auger blade is arranged on the conveying auger corresponding to the stacking extrusion area, and the lower part of the conveying pipe corresponding to the stacking extrusion area is provided with an extrusion area filter plate;

further, the filter plate in the extrusion area is detachably arranged on the conveying pipe through bolts;

Further, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding motor, a driving rotating shaft, a driving gear, a driven rotating shaft, a chain, a scraping plate and driven gears, wherein the feeding motor is connected with the driving rotating shaft, two driving gears are symmetrically fixed on the rotating shaft, two driven gears are symmetrically fixed on the driven rotating shaft, the chain is connected with the corresponding driving gears and driven gears, and the scraping plate is fixed on the chain.

According to the utility model, the barrel body material cleaning mechanism is arranged to scrape the residues left on the barrel wall after the sea buckthorn fruits are crushed, the scraped residues and the residues at the barrel bottom fall into the main filter plate through the opening of the barrel bottom, the slurry is filtered through the main filter plate to be collected and stored, the residues on the main filter plate enter the feed inlet of the residue extrusion mechanism under the action of gravity and the feeding assembly, the slurry in the residues is separated through the further action of the residue extrusion mechanism, and the separated slurry is collected and discharged.

The utility model reduces the difficulty of barrel wall cleaning, saves manpower, improves the juice extracting efficiency of the sea buckthorn fruits and improves the juice extracting utilization rate of the sea buckthorn fruits.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of the barrel according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a part of the barrel cleaning mechanism of the utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a feeding assembly according to the present utility model.

In the drawings, the drum body is 100, the charging port is 102, the bucket cover is 103, the wall is 104, the bucket bottom is 1041, the bottom plate is 105, the hinge plate is 1051, the driving gear is 5014, the driven gear is 5015, the driven gear is 5016, the chain is 5017, the scraper is 502, the material conveying pipe is 504, the charging port is 505, the material stacking area is 506, the material stacking area is 600, the collecting pipe is 601, the material discharging port is 602, and the electric valve is 602.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a processing device integrating sea buckthorn fruit crushing and juicing comprises a frame, a barrel body 100, a crushing mechanism 200, a barrel body material cleaning mechanism 300, a main filter plate 400 and a material slag extrusion mechanism 500, wherein the barrel body 100 is fixed on the frame, a charging port 101 is arranged on the barrel body 100, the bottom of the barrel body 100 can be opened, a collecting pipeline 600 is arranged below the barrel body 100, a discharging port 601 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting pipeline 600, an electric valve 602 is arranged at the discharging port, the crushing mechanism 200 is used for crushing sea buckthorn fruit in the barrel body 100, the barrel body material cleaning mechanism 300 is used for cleaning material slag on the inner side surface of a barrel wall 103, the main filter plate 400 is arranged below the barrel body 100, filter plates 400 are uniformly provided with filter holes, the material slag extrusion mechanism 500 is used for conveying and extruding material slag on the main filter plate 400, sea buckthorn fruit enters the barrel body 100 through the charging port 101 arranged on the barrel body 100, the crushing mechanism 200 is used for crushing sea buckthorn fruit in the barrel body 100, a discharging slurry and the slurry is further conveyed to the inner side wall 400 through the filter plate 600, the filtering slag is discharged through the filtering plate 600, and the slurry is further conveyed to the filtering slag collection mechanism is discharged through the filtering plate 600, and the slurry is further discharged through the filtering plate 400, and the slurry is discharged to the filtering slag is discharged to the filter plate 600, and the slurry is further conveyed to the filter slag is discharged to the filter plate 400, and the slurry is discharged to be mixed and the slurry is filtered to be mixed;

Specifically, the tub body 100 includes a tub cover 102, a tub wall 103 and a tub bottom 104, the tub cover 102 is disposed above the tub wall 103, the tub bottom 104 is composed of two identical bottom boards 1041, the bottom boards 1041 are connected with the tub wall 103 on the same side thereof through hinge boards 105, the hinge boards 105 include a fixing board 1051, a rotating board 1052, a hinge rotating shaft 1053 and a torsion spring 1054, the fixing board 1051 and the rotating board 1052 are rotatably connected to the hinge rotating shaft 1053, the hinge rotating shaft 1053 is sleeved with the torsion spring 1054, the fixing board 1051 is connected with the tub wall 103, the rotating board 1052 is connected with the corresponding bottom boards 1041, sealing strips can be disposed on the peripheries of the two bottom boards 1041 to enhance sealability, the tub body material cleaning mechanism 300 includes a hydraulic cylinder 301, a connecting board 302, a connecting rod 303, a fixing ring 304, a scraping rubber block 305 and a push rod 306, the hydraulic cylinder 301 is fixed on a frame, the hydraulic cylinder 301 has a piston rod connected with the connecting plate 302, one end of the connecting rod 303 is fixed on the connecting plate 302, the other end is connected with the fixing ring 304, the connecting rod 303 is symmetrically arranged and penetrates through the barrel cover 102, the residue scraping rubber block 305 is wrapped on the fixing ring 304, the residue scraping rubber block 305 is contacted with the barrel wall 103, the ejector rod 306 is symmetrically arranged above the barrel bottom 104, one end of the ejector rod 306 is fixed on the fixing ring 304, the other end is connected with the roller 307, when the ejector rod 306 moves down the fixing ring 304, the two bottom plates 1041 of the barrel bottom 104 are ejected, after the crushing mechanism 200 completes the crushing of the sea buckthorn fruits in the barrel body 100, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 301 moves down to drive the residue scraping rubber block 305 to move down, the residue adhering to the barrel wall 103 is scraped down, when the ejector rod 306 moving to a certain height is contacted with the barrel bottom 104 fixed by the fixing ring 304, and the residue scraping rubber block 305 is continuously moved down, the roller 307 at the lower end of the ejector rod 306 rotates to jack up two bottom plates 1041 of the barrel bottom 104, slag and slurry on the filter plate enter a collecting pipeline under the action of gravity, the hydraulic cylinder 301 returns after the slag and the slurry are placed, the ejector rod 306 is retracted, and the two bottom plates 1041 are closed under the action of the torsion spring 1054;

Specifically, the crushing mechanism 200 comprises a mounting frame 201, a motor 202, a rotating shaft 203 and a crushing cutter 204, wherein the mounting frame 201 is fixed on a frame, the motor 202 is fixed on the mounting frame 201, the rotating shaft 203 is connected with the motor 202, the crushing cutter 204 is fixed on the rotating shaft 203, and the rotating shaft 203 is connected with the barrel cover 102 through a sealing bearing;

preferably, the upper and lower surfaces of the slag scraping rubber block 305 are inclined surfaces;

Preferably, the main filter plate 400 is obliquely arranged, and one discharging end of the main filter plate 400 is connected with the feeding port 504 of the slag extrusion mechanism 500, so that the main filter plate 400 can fall more conveniently;

Specifically, the slag extrusion mechanism 500 comprises a feeding component 501, a conveying auger 502 and a conveying pipe 503, the feeding component 501 is arranged above the main filter plate 400, the conveying pipe 503 is sleeved on the periphery of the conveying auger 502, a feeding inlet 504 is arranged on the conveying pipe 503, the conveying auger 502 is provided with a stacking extrusion area 505, no auger blade design is made on the conveying auger 502 corresponding to the stacking extrusion area 505, an extrusion area filter plate 506 is arranged at the lower part of the conveying pipe 503 corresponding to the stacking extrusion area 505, the feeding component 501 comprises a feeding motor 5011, a driving rotating shaft 5012, a driving gear 5013, a driven rotating shaft 5014, a chain 5016, a scraping plate 5017 and a driven gear 5015, the feeding motor 5011 is connected with the driving rotating shaft 5012, two driving gears 5013 are symmetrically fixed on the driving rotating shaft 5012, two driven gears 5015 are symmetrically fixed on the driven rotating shaft 5014, the chain 5016 is connected with the corresponding driving gear 5013 and driven gear 5015, the scraping plate 5017 is fixed on the chain 5016, when the barrel bottom 104 is opened and the material slag falls on the main filter plate 400, the electric valve of the discharge hole is closed, the feeding motor 5011 of the feeding component 501 is started, the feeding motor 5011 drives the driving rotating shaft 5012, the driving rotating shaft 5012 drives the driving gear 5013 to rotate, the driving gear 5013 drives the chain 5016 to move, the chain 5016 drives the driven gear 5015 to rotate, the scraping plate 5017 arranged on the chain 5016 to move, meanwhile, the scraping plate 5017 scrapes the material slag on the main filter plate 400 into the feed hole 504, the material slag moves forward under the action of the conveying auger 502 after entering the conveying pipe 503, the material slag can be accumulated in the area due to the loss of the action of the auger blade after the material slag reaches the area without the auger blade, the material slag continuously enters the area, the material slag is extruded in the area, extruding to a certain extent, allowing the slag to enter a region with auger blades at the lower section, extruding residual slurry in the slag during slag extrusion, and collecting the extruded slurry after flowing out of an extrusion region filter plate 506 arranged below a plugging extrusion region;

Preferably, the extrusion area filter plate 506 is detachably mounted on the conveying pipe 503 through bolts, and the filter holes on the extrusion area filter plate 506 are blocked due to extrusion of the material slag after long-term use, so that the extrusion area filter plate 506 can be quickly cleaned through detachable connection.

Working principle: when in use, a proper amount of sea buckthorn fruits are added into the barrel body 100 through the charging hole 101, then the motor 202 of the crushing mechanism 200 is started, the crushing cutter 204 is driven by the rotating shaft 203 to crush the sea buckthorn fruits in the barrel body 100, the motor 202 of the crushing mechanism 200 is closed after crushing, then the hydraulic cylinder 301 of the barrel body cleaning mechanism 300 is started, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 301 descends to drive the residue scraping rubber block 305 to move downwards along the inner side of the barrel wall 103, residues attached to the inner side of the barrel wall 103 are scraped, meanwhile, the ejector rod 306 descends, the roller 307 at the lower section of the ejector rod 306 is propped against the barrel bottom 104, the ejector rod 306 continues to descend, the roller 307 rolls the barrel bottom 104 to open, when the residue scraping rubber block 305 is operated to the lower end of the barrel wall 103, namely the cylinder piston rod works for the maximum stroke, the included angle between the position of the barrel bottom 104 and the original position of the barrel bottom 104 is an acute angle through calculation, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 301 is kept at the original position of the cylinder bottom 104 recovered under the action of the torsion spring 1054 after the maximum working stroke is kept for a proper time, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 301 is reset, the electric valve of the discharge hole of the collecting pipeline is in an open state at the moment, the material slag and the slurry fall onto the main filter plate 400 through the collecting pipeline, most of the slurry falls down through the main filter plate 400 to be collected and stored, the electric valve of the discharge hole of the collecting pipeline is closed, the feeding assembly 501 works, a small part of the slurry and the material slag on the main filter plate 400 enter the conveying pipeline 503 under the action of the feeding assembly 501, the material slag is conveyed forwards under the action of the conveying auger 502, the extruded slurry in the material slag is extruded out for a large part through the extrusion area filter plate 506, and the extruded slurry is discharged through the conveying auger 502.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the structures, features and principles of the utility model are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a collect sea buckthorn fruit broken and processingequipment in an organic whole of squeezing juice, its characterized in that includes frame, staving, broken mechanism, staving clear material mechanism, main filter plate, material sediment extrusion mechanism, be fixed with the staving in the frame, be provided with the charge door on the staving, the bottom of staving can be opened, broken mechanism is used for carrying out the breakage to sea buckthorn fruit in the staving, the clear material mechanism of staving is used for clearing up the material sediment of staving medial surface, main filter plate sets up in the staving below, evenly be provided with the filtration pore on the main filter plate, material sediment extrusion mechanism is used for carrying, extrudeing the material sediment on the main filter plate.

2. The processing device integrating sea buckthorn fruit crushing and juicing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a collecting pipeline is arranged below the barrel body, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the collecting pipeline, and an electric valve is arranged at the discharge port.

3. The processing device integrating sea buckthorn fruit crushing and juicing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the barrel body comprises a barrel cover, a barrel wall and a barrel bottom, the barrel cover is arranged above the barrel wall, the barrel bottom is composed of two identical bottom plates, the bottom plates are connected with the barrel walls on the same sides of the bottom plates through hinge plates, the hinge plates comprise fixing plates, rotating plates, hinge rotating shafts and torsion springs, the fixing plates and the rotating plates are all rotatably connected to the hinge rotating shafts, the torsion springs are sleeved on the hinge rotating shafts, the fixing plates are connected with the barrel wall, and the rotating plates are connected with the corresponding bottom plates.

4. The processing device integrating sea buckthorn fruit crushing and juicing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a motor, a rotating shaft and a crushing cutter, the mounting frame is fixed on the frame, the motor is fixed on the mounting frame, the rotating shaft is connected with the motor, the crushing cutter is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with the barrel cover through a sealing bearing.

5. The processing device integrating sea buckthorn fruit crushing and juicing as claimed in claim 3, wherein the barrel body material cleaning mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a connecting plate, a connecting rod, a fixing ring, a slag scraping rubber block and a push rod, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on a frame, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the connecting plate, one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the connecting plate, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the fixing ring, the connecting rod is symmetrically arranged and penetrates through a barrel cover, the slag scraping rubber block is wrapped on the fixing ring, the slag scraping rubber block is contacted with a barrel wall, the push rod is symmetrically arranged above the barrel bottom, one end of the push rod is fixed on the fixing ring, the other end of the push rod is connected with a roller, and when the fixing ring moves downwards, the push rod pushes up two filter plates at the barrel bottom.

6. The processing device integrating sea buckthorn fruit crushing and juicing as claimed in claim 5, wherein the upper and lower surfaces of the slag scraping rubber block are inclined surfaces.

7. The processing device integrating sea buckthorn fruit crushing and juicing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main filter plate is obliquely arranged, and one end of the main filter plate for discharging is connected with a feed inlet of the slag extrusion mechanism.

8. The processing device integrating sea buckthorn fruit crushing and juicing as claimed in claim 7, wherein the slag extrusion mechanism comprises a feeding assembly, a feeding auger and a conveying pipe, the feeding assembly is arranged above the main filter plate, the conveying pipe is sleeved on the periphery of the feeding auger, a feeding port is arranged on the conveying pipe, the feeding auger is provided with a stacking extrusion area, no auger blade is arranged on the conveying auger corresponding to the stacking extrusion area, and the filter plate of the extrusion area is arranged on the lower part of the conveying pipe corresponding to the stacking extrusion area.

9. The processing device integrating sea buckthorn fruit crushing and juicing as claimed in claim 8, wherein the filter plate of the squeezing area is detachably mounted on the material conveying pipe through bolts.

10. The processing device integrating sea buckthorn fruit crushing and juicing as claimed in claim 7, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a feeding motor, a driving rotating shaft, a driving gear, a driven rotating shaft, a chain, a scraping plate and driven gears, wherein the feeding motor is connected with the driving rotating shaft, two driving gears are symmetrically fixed on the rotating shaft, two driven gears are symmetrically fixed on the driven rotating shaft, the chain is connected with the corresponding driving gears and driven gears, and the scraping plate is fixed on the chain.