Cable winding device for electrical engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical engineering, in particular to a cable winding device for electrical engineering.
Background
The traditional, broad definition of electrical engineering refers to the sum of the relevant disciplines used to create the electrical and electronic system. With the rapid development of science and technology, the concept of electrical engineering is far beyond the scope of the definition, and almost all engineering behaviors related to electrons and photons are covered. It is a science for researching the conversion, utilization and research of electric energy, and aims to create, maintain and improve a limited space and environment. Electrical engineering is a subject of wide and ever-expanding coverage, and plays an important role in power generation and distribution, electronic device design and manufacture, signal processing and communication, and promotes social progress and economic development, etc. Meanwhile, the application field of electrical engineering is very wide, and strong support is provided for the development of modern society.
However, in the prior art, during actual use, cable arrangement and fixation are important links for ensuring circuit safety and stable operation of equipment in electrical engineering. The traditional cable arrangement mode mainly relies on manual winding or uses simple tools, which is not only inefficient, but also is prone to cable damage or improper arrangement caused by improper operation.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a cable winding device for electrical engineering, which aims to solve the problem that in the electrical engineering, the arrangement and fixation of cables are important links for ensuring the safety of circuits and the stable operation of equipment. The traditional cable arrangement mode mainly relies on manual winding or uses simple tools, which is not only inefficient, but also is prone to problems of cable damage or improper arrangement caused by improper operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical proposal that the utility model comprises a supporting base and a winding roller;
The upper front end of the supporting base is fixedly provided with a supporting frame, the upper front side of the supporting base is fixedly provided with a first driving motor, the inner side transmission shaft part of the first driving motor is fixedly provided with a first sprocket, the outer end of the first sprocket is connected with a second sprocket through chain transmission, the middle part of the second sprocket is fixedly provided with a transmission screw, the outer curved surface of the middle part of the transmission screw is in threaded connection with a movable seat, the upper end of the movable seat is in penetrating and jointing movable connection with a main limit slide bar, the middle part of the movable seat is in penetrating and fixedly provided with a guide pipe for guiding a cable, the two sides of the upper end of the supporting frame are in penetrating and threaded connection with adjusting screws, the inner side of each adjusting screw is in rotating connection with a pressing switch for controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the first driving motor through a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the upper end of each pressing switch is fixedly provided with an auxiliary limit slide bar;
The utility model discloses a cable head end, including support base, second driving motor, first gear, opening rotating turret inner wall laminating swing joint, rotation axostylus axostyle both ends outer curved surface fixed mounting has the spacing ring that is used for controlling the removal spacing to rotation axostylus axostyle, rotation axostylus axostyle side outer curved surface fixed mounting has the second gear, the pressing groove has been seted up to winding roller middle part upper end, pressing groove inner bottom runs through laminating swing joint has the spacing slide bar of third, the fixed pressing plate that is used for pressing fixed to the cable head end is fixed to third spacing slide bar upper end fixed mounting, pressing plate lower terminal surface both sides fixed mounting has supporting spring.
Preferably, four corners of the lower end of the support base are fixedly provided with support rollers, the number of the support rollers is four, the four corners of the lower end of the support base are symmetrically distributed, the support rollers are made of lockable universal wheels, and the inner bottom of the support base is fixedly provided with a mobile power supply.
Preferably, the transmission screw is connected to the middle part of the upper end of the support frame in a penetrating and rotating way through the rotating shaft, and the main limiting slide rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper top end of the support frame.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the movable seat are rotatably connected with auxiliary rollers for carrying out rolling support on the cable, and the number of the adjusting screws is two, and the adjusting screws are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the upper end of the supporting frame respectively.
Preferably, the auxiliary limiting slide bar penetrates through and is movably connected to the upper end of the support frame, and the inner pressing part of the pressing switch and two sides of the middle of the movable seat are on the same horizontal line.
Preferably, the number of the limiting rings is four, each two limiting rings are in a group, and the two groups of limiting rings are symmetrically distributed on the outer curved surfaces at two ends of the rotating shaft rod respectively.
Preferably, the lower end of the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the winding roller is fixedly arranged on the outer curved surface of the middle part of the rotating shaft lever.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the pressing groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the utility model, when the pressing plate presses down the cable head end fixedly, the second driving motor is controlled to be started, when the second driving motor is started, the first gear is driven to rotate, when the first gear rotates, the second gear is meshed to drive the second gear to rotate, when the second gear rotates, the rotating shaft rod is driven to rotate, when the rotating shaft rod rotates, the winding roller is driven to rotate, and when the winding roller rotates, the cable pressed down and fixed by the pressing plate can be rotated and wound, so that the effect of conveniently rotating and winding the cable is realized;
2. The utility model can drive the guide pipe to move left and right circularly and linearly to guide the cable when the guide pipe moves left and right circularly and linearly to guide the cable, and the cable can be uniformly arranged and wound on the outer end of the winding roller left and right when the adjusting screw is rotated, the push switch is driven to move left and right linearly by acting force generated by threaded connection when the adjusting screw is rotated, and when the push switch moves left and right linearly, the distance between the inner side of the push switch and the two sides of the middle part of the movable seat can be increased or decreased along with the push switch, so that the distance that the movable seat drives the guide pipe to move left and right circularly and linearly can be adjusted, thereby realizing that the cable can be uniformly arranged and wound while being convenient for rotating and winding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a cable winding device for electrical engineering according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a cable winding device for electrical engineering according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a cable winding device for electrical engineering according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a cable winding device for electrical engineering according to the present utility model.
1, A supporting base; 2, a winding roller, 3, a supporting roller, 4, a supporting frame, 5, a first driving motor, 6, a first sprocket, 7, a second sprocket, 8, a driving screw, 9, a movable seat, 10, a main limiting slide bar, 11, an auxiliary roller, 12, an adjusting screw, 13, a pressing switch, 14, an auxiliary limiting slide bar, 15, a guiding tube, 16, a second driving motor, 17, a first gear, 18, an opening rotating frame, 19, a rotating shaft rod, 20, a limiting ring, 21, a second gear, 22, a pressing groove, 23, a third limiting slide bar, 24, a pressing plate, 25 and a supporting spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme of a cable winding device for electrical engineering, which comprises a supporting base 1 and winding rollers 2, wherein four corners of the lower end of the supporting base 1 are fixedly provided with supporting rollers 3, the four supporting rollers 3 are symmetrically distributed at the four corners of the lower end of the supporting base 1 respectively, the supporting rollers 3 are made of lockable universal wheels, so that the supporting base 1 can be conveniently pushed to move through the supporting rollers 3 and can be locked and fixed, and a mobile power supply is fixedly arranged in the bottom of the supporting base 1;
The front end of the upper part of the supporting base 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting frame 4, the front side of the upper part of the supporting base 1 is fixedly provided with a first driving motor 5, the inner side transmission shaft part of the first driving motor 5 is fixedly provided with a first chain wheel 6, the outer end of the first chain wheel 6 is connected with a second chain wheel 7 through chain transmission, the middle part of the second chain wheel 7 is fixedly provided with a transmission screw 8, the transmission screw 8 is connected with the middle part of the upper end of the supporting frame 4 through penetrating rotation of a rotating shaft, the outer curved surface of the middle part of the transmission screw 8 is in threaded connection with a movable seat 9, the upper end of the movable seat 9 is penetrated and jointed with a main limiting slide bar 10, the main limiting slide bar 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top end of the supporting frame 4, the movable seat 9 is subjected to linear movement limiting through the main limiting slide bar 10, the middle part of the movable seat 9 is penetrated and fixedly provided with a guide tube 15 for guiding a cable, the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the movable seat 9 are supported and rotatably connected with auxiliary rollers 11 for carrying out rolling support on cables, two sides of the upper end of the support frame 4 are in threaded connection with adjusting screws 12 in a penetrating manner, the two adjusting screws 12 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the upper end of the support frame 4 respectively, the inner side of each adjusting screw 12 is rotatably connected with a pressing switch 13 for controlling the forward and the backward rotation of the first driving motor 5 through a rotating shaft, the outer side of the upper end of each pressing switch 13 is fixedly provided with a secondary limiting slide rod 14, and the secondary limiting slide rods 14 are in penetrating and movable connection with the upper end of the support frame 4, so that the pressing switches 13 are subjected to linear limiting through the secondary limiting slide rods 14, and the inner pressing parts of the pressing switches 13 and the two sides of the middle of the movable seat 9 are on the same horizontal line;
The back side support of the support base 1 is fixedly provided with a second driving motor 16, the inner transmission shaft part of the second driving motor 16 is fixedly provided with a first gear 17, the upper back end of the support base 1 is fixedly provided with an opening rotating frame 18, the inner wall of the opening rotating frame 18 is movably connected with a rotating shaft rod 19 in a fit mode, the outer curved surfaces at the two ends of the rotating shaft rod 19 are fixedly provided with limiting rings 20 used for limiting the left and right movement of the rotating shaft rod 19, the number of the limiting rings 20 is four, each two limiting rings 20 are in a group, the two groups of limiting rings 20 are symmetrically distributed on the outer curved surfaces at the two ends of the rotating shaft rod 19 respectively, the outer curved surfaces at the side end of the rotating shaft rod 19 are fixedly provided with a second gear 21, the lower end of the second gear 21 is connected with the first gear 17 in an engaged mode, a winding roller 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer curved surface at the middle part of the rotating shaft rod 19, the upper end of the middle of the winding roller 2 is provided with a pressing groove 22, the inner bottom end of the pressing groove 22 is fixedly connected with a third limiting slide rod 23 in a fit mode, the upper end of the third limiting slide rod 23 is fixedly provided with a pressing plate 24 used for pressing and fixing the cable head end, the two sides of the pressing plate 24 are fixedly provided with supporting springs 25, and the bottoms of the supporting springs 25 are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the bottom of the pressing plate 24 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the end of the supporting springs 25, and the bottom of the supporting springs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 25 and are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 23 and the supporting plate 23 through the pressing plate 25 and the pressing plate 25.
The utility model has the working principle that when the cable to be wound passes through the guide pipe 15, when the cable passes through the guide pipe 15, the pressing plate 24 is pulled upwards, when the pressing plate 24 is pulled upwards, the pressing plate 24 moves upwards linearly and simultaneously stretches the supporting spring 25, when the pressing plate 24 moves upwards linearly, the cable head end passing through the guide pipe 15 passes through the lower end of the pressing plate 24, when the cable head end passes through the lower end of the pressing plate 24, the elastic potential energy generated by upward stretching deformation of the supporting spring 25 is released, the pressing plate 24 is reversely driven to press and fix the cable head end, when the pressing plate 24 presses and fixes the cable head end downwards, the second driving motor 16 is controlled to be started, when the second driving motor 16 is started, the first gear 17 is driven to rotate, the second gear 21 is meshed to be driven to rotate, when the second gear 21 is driven to rotate, the rotation 19 is driven to rotate, when the rotation 19 is driven to rotate, and when the rotation 19 is driven to rotate, the winding roller 2 is driven to rotate, and the winding roller 2 is driven to rotate, so that the cable head end can be wound downwards, and the winding roller 2 is driven to rotate, and the winding roller can be fixed, namely, the cable can be wound and rotated conveniently;
Meanwhile, when the winding roller 2 rotationally winds the cable, the wound cable is guided by the guide tube 15, when the guide tube 15 guides the wound cable, by controlling the first driving motor 5 to be turned on, when the first driving motor 5 is started, the first sprocket 6 is driven to rotate, when the first sprocket 6 rotates, the second sprocket 7 is driven to rotate through chain transmission, when the second chain wheel 7 rotates, the driving screw 8 is driven to rotate, when the driving screw 8 rotates, the moving seat 9 is driven to move linearly left and right along the outer curved surface of the main limit sliding rod 10 by the acting force generated by the threaded connection, when the movable seat 9 moves linearly leftwards and rightwards, the push switch 13 is pressed and touched, and when the push switch 13 is pressed and touched, the first driving motor 5 is controlled to rotate reversely, so that the first driving motor 5 drives the movable seat 9 to move linearly leftwards and rightwards circularly in sequence, when the movable seat 9 moves linearly in a left-right circulation manner, the guiding tube 15 is driven to move linearly in a left-right circulation manner to guide the cable, when the guide pipe 15 is circularly and linearly moved left and right to guide the cable, the cable is uniformly arranged and wound to the outer end of the winding roller 2 left and right, meanwhile, by rotating the adjusting screw 12, when the adjusting screw 12 rotates, the acting force generated by the threaded connection drives the push switch 13 to move linearly left and right, when the push switch 13 moves linearly left and right, the distance between the inner side of the push switch 13 and the two sides of the middle part of the movable seat 9 becomes larger or smaller, so that the distance that the movable seat 9 drives the guide pipe 15 to move linearly left and right circularly can be adjusted, thereby realizing being convenient for rotate the winding to the cable, can evenly arrange the winding to the cable.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.