Disclosure of utility model
Based on the above, the utility model aims to provide the multifunctional construction measuring device with a simple structure, which is used for positioning the reading scale, so that the device can realize the reading effect of the measuring result after being far away from an object to be measured, and the convenience of the device in measuring is effectively improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme is that the multifunctional measuring device for construction comprises a measuring rod and two positioning pieces which are arranged on the measuring rod at intervals, wherein a positioning needle extends out of one side of each positioning piece, the positioning needle is horizontally arranged towards the measuring rod, scale marks are arranged on the surface of the measuring rod, and the two positioning pieces are used for moving back and forth along the direction of the measuring rod.
In one embodiment, one end of the measuring rod is connected with a base, the base is of a flat plate structure, and the measuring rod is vertically arranged on the base.
In one embodiment, one end of the measuring rod is provided with a threaded portion, the base is provided with a threaded groove, and the threaded portion is arranged in the threaded groove.
In one embodiment, the tail end of the threaded portion is a zero scale value corresponding to the scale mark, and the tail end of the threaded portion is leveled with the bottom end surface of the base.
In one embodiment, the upper end of the measuring rod is provided with a pointed cone.
In one embodiment, the positioning member comprises a positioning ring and a fastening member, wherein the positioning ring is sleeved on the measuring rod, and the fastening member is used for fixing the positioning ring on the measuring rod.
In one embodiment, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the positioning ring, and one end of the positioning needle is arranged in the clamping groove.
In one embodiment, the positioning needle is clamped in the clamping groove in a threaded mode.
In one embodiment, the fastening piece is of a bolt structure, a through groove is formed in one side of the positioning ring, and the fastening piece abuts against the surface of the measuring rod after penetrating through the through groove.
In one embodiment, the cross section of the fastener is of an H-shaped structure, a limiting groove is formed in the other side of the positioning ring, one end of the fastener penetrates through the limiting groove, the other end of the fastener protrudes out of the limiting groove, an elastic piece is arranged in the limiting groove, and the elastic piece is sleeved on the fastener.
In summary, according to the measuring device for the multifunctional construction, two positioning pieces are arranged on the measuring rod, the positioning needle is matched with one side of the positioning piece to extend out, positioning processing is carried out on the corresponding scale marks on the measuring rod by utilizing positioning, and an operator reads the scale values through the positions of the positioning needle on the measuring rod, so that the reading effect of the measuring result can be realized after the measuring device is far away from an object to be measured, and the convenience of the measuring device is effectively improved.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the measuring device for multifunctional construction of the present utility model is applied to construction, and comprises a measuring rod 10 and two positioning members 20 arranged on the measuring rod 10 at intervals, wherein one side of each positioning member 20 extends out of a positioning needle 30, the positioning needles 30 are horizontally oriented, graduation marks (not shown) are arranged on the surface of the measuring rod 10, the two positioning members 20 can be arranged in a back and forth moving manner along the direction of the measuring rod 10, so that the distance between the two positioning members 20 can be adjusted according to the dimension requirement of an object to be measured, the positioning needles 30 are attached to the upper surfaces of the object to be measured, such as adjacent two steel bars, finally, the dimension measurement value of the object to be measured is obtained according to the difference between the graduation marks corresponding to the two positioning members 20, at this time, the positioning members 20 are positioned at the corresponding positions on the measuring rod 10 and are fixed on the measuring rod 10, the measuring rod 10 is moved to the positions where the measurement graduation is convenient to be read, or the graduation marks corresponding to the two positioning members 20 are read on the spot, the graduation marks corresponding to the measuring rod 10 are positioned through the positioning needles 30, the operator can read the graduation marks corresponding to the measuring rod 10, and the measuring device can conveniently read the measured result according to the position of the graduation marks on the measuring rod 10.
In this embodiment, when the vertical distance of the adjacent steel bars of the steel bar structure of the ligature before pouring needs to be measured, keep away from the steel bar structure of ligature with the measuring rod 10a certain distance, this distance is less than the extension length of locating needle 30, two setting elements 20 can be followed measuring rod 10 direction round trip movement and set up, thereby adjust the distance between two setting elements 20 according to waiting to measure the object size requirement, and then make locating needle 30 laminating to the upper surface of corresponding steel bar, carry out location processing through the scale mark that locating needle 30 corresponds on to measuring rod 10, the operating personnel carries out the reading of scale value through the position of locating needle 30 on measuring rod 10, make the device also can realize measuring result's reading effect after keeping away from waiting to measure the thing, the convenience when effectively improving the device and measuring.
Specifically, when the vertical distance between two adjacent reinforcing bars acting as stirrups 40 in a bound reinforcing bar structure is measured, firstly, the measuring rod 10 is vertically placed, the positioning pieces 20 are roughly adjusted, the distance between the two positioning pieces 20 is larger than one time of the distance between the two adjacent reinforcing bars, and is smaller than two times of the distance between the two adjacent reinforcing bars or the distance between the two positioning pieces 20 is larger than one time of the distance between the two adjacent reinforcing bars, and meanwhile, one binding reinforcing bar is arranged between the two reinforcing bars arranged at intervals, secondly, the positioning pins 30 extend into a space enclosed by the bound reinforcing bar structure so as to facilitate the joint arrangement of the positioning pins 30 and the upper end surfaces or the lower end surfaces of the reinforcing bars, then, the positions of the positioning pieces 20 on the measuring rod 10 are finely adjusted, the lower end surfaces of the two positioning pins 30 are respectively jointed on the upper end surfaces of the corresponding reinforcing bars or the upper end surfaces of the two positioning pins 30 are respectively jointed on the lower end surfaces of the corresponding reinforcing bars, finally, the lower end surfaces or the upper end surfaces of the positioning pieces 20 are respectively jointed on the lower end surfaces of the corresponding reinforcing bars, one side of the two adjacent reinforcing bars are read, and the vertical distance between the two adjacent reinforcing bars is obtained according to the read values of the corresponding scale marks.
When the horizontal distance between two adjacent vertically arranged steel bars serving as column bars 50 in a bound steel bar structure is measured, firstly, the measuring rod 10 is horizontally placed, the positioning pieces 20 are roughly adjusted to enable the distance between the two positioning pieces 20 to be larger than one time of the distance between the two adjacent steel bars, secondly, the positioning needle 30 extends into a space enclosed by the bound steel bar structure so as to facilitate the joint arrangement of the positioning needle 30 and the side faces of the steel bars, then, the position of the positioning pieces 20 on the measuring rod 10 is finely adjusted to enable the side faces of the two positioning needles 30 to be respectively jointed with the side faces of the corresponding steel bars, finally, the reading value of the corresponding scale marks of the lower end face or the upper end face of the positioning pieces 20 on the measuring rod 10 is read, and then, the horizontal distance between the two adjacent steel bars is obtained according to the difference of the two reading values.
The long-time holding of the measuring rod 10 can cause the constructor to feel fatigue, and the utility model adopts the following structure to solve the problem of measuring the vertical distance between adjacent reinforcing bars of the binding reinforcing bar structure conveniently.
In one embodiment, one end of a measuring rod 10 is connected with a base 60, the base 60 is of a flat plate structure, the measuring rod 10 is vertically arranged on the base 60, when the vertical distance between two adjacent steel bars of a binding steel bar structure is required to be measured, the base 60 is horizontally placed, when the contact surface is a horizontal surface, the base 60 can be directly placed on the horizontal surface, when the contact surface has a hollow, external broken stones are required to be filled, so that the contact surface of the base 60 meets the horizontal placement requirement, and because the base 60 is horizontally placed on one side of the binding steel bar structure for a certain distance, the measuring rod 10 does not need to be held in the air, the positions of the positioning pieces 20 on the measuring rod 10 are only required to be adjusted according to the distance between the two steel bars, so that the lower end surfaces of the two positioning pins 30 are respectively attached to the upper end surfaces of the corresponding steel bars or the upper end surfaces of the two positioning pins 30 are respectively attached to the lower end surfaces of the corresponding steel bars, finally, the lower end surfaces or the upper end surfaces of the positioning pieces 20 are read values of the corresponding graduation marks on the measuring rod 10, and the vertical distance between the two adjacent steel bars is acquired according to the difference between the two read values.
Specifically, one end of the measuring rod 10 is provided with a screw portion 11, and the base 60 is provided with a screw groove (not shown), and the screw portion 11 is placed in the screw groove, so that the measuring rod 10 is fixed to the base 60.
Further, in order to measure the height of the lowest reinforcing steel bar in the binding reinforcing steel bar structure, the utility model adopts the following structure to solve the problem.
In one embodiment, the tail end of the threaded portion 11 is a zero scale value corresponding to a scale line, the tail end of the threaded portion 11 is leveled with the bottom end surface of the base 60, so that the zero scale line of the measuring rod 10 and the contact surface are located at the same position, only one of the positioning pieces 20 needs to be moved to the upper end surface of the steel bar located at the lowest position in the binding steel bar structure, and the height of the steel bar located at the lowest position in the binding steel bar structure can be known by reading the reading value of the corresponding scale line of the lower end surface of the positioning piece 20 on the measuring rod 10.
The requirements of different buildings on the concrete thickness of the cast-in-situ slab are different, the traditional measuring mode needs to insert the vertical steel bar into the concrete just poured, then the vertical steel bar is pulled out of the concrete just poured, the distance between the bottom end part of the steel bar and the residual trace of the upper end surface of the concrete on the vertical steel bar is read by matching with a ruler, the measuring mode is low in efficiency, the workload of constructors is certainly increased, and the utility model also adopts the following structure to solve the problem.
In one embodiment, the upper end of the measuring rod 10 is provided with a pointed cone 12, so that the measuring rod 10 can conveniently extend into the object to be measured, and further the depth of the object to be measured can be measured.
Specifically, when the thickness of the freshly poured concrete is measured, the pointed cone 12 arranged on the measuring rod 10 is inserted into the concrete and is propped against the lowest supporting template of the concrete, the reading value of the scale mark corresponding to the upper end face of the concrete on the measuring rod 10 can be read, at the moment, the total length from the bottom end of the preset measuring rod 10 to the top end of the pointed cone 12 of the measuring rod 10 is 1000mm, the thickness value of the freshly poured concrete can be known by the difference between the total length and the reading value, after the measurement is finished, the measuring rod 10 is pulled out of the freshly poured concrete, and the subsequent other measuring operations can be carried out after simple wiping, so that the measuring efficiency of the utility model on the thickness of the freshly poured concrete is effectively improved.
In one embodiment, the positioning member 20 comprises a positioning ring 21 and a fastening member 22, wherein the positioning ring 21 is sleeved on the measuring rod 10 and can move back and forth along the direction of the measuring rod 10, the fastening member 22 is used for fixing the positioning ring 21 on the measuring rod 10, so that the positioning ring 21 is kept in a stable and fixed state, and the positioning needle 30 extends from one side of the positioning ring 21, so that the positioning needle is conveniently attached to the surface of an object to be measured, and the condition that the measuring rod 10 is easy to dirty due to direct contact with the object to be measured is effectively avoided.
Further, a clamping groove 201 is formed on one side of the positioning ring 21, one end of the positioning needle 30 is arranged in the clamping groove 201, and specifically, in order to facilitate the detachable operation of the positioning piece 20, the positioning needle 30 is clamped in the clamping groove 201 in a threaded manner, so that the detachable effect of the positioning needle 30 and the positioning ring 21 is realized.
In one embodiment, the fastening piece 22 is of a bolt structure, the other side of the positioning ring 21 is provided with a through groove 202, the fastening piece 22 is abutted against the surface of the measuring rod 10 after penetrating through the through groove 202, so that the positioning ring 21 is stably fixed on the measuring rod 10, and in the embodiment, the through groove 202 is of a thread groove structure, so that the fastening piece 22 is convenient for stably fixing the positioning ring 21 on the measuring rod 10.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 5, the section of the fastening piece 22 is in an H-shaped structure, one side of the positioning ring 21 is provided with a limiting groove 203, one end of the fastening piece 22 is arranged penetrating through the limiting groove 203, the other end of the fastening piece 22 protrudes out of the limiting groove 203, an elastic piece 23 is arranged in the limiting groove 203, the elastic piece 23 is sleeved on the fastening piece 22, one end of the fastening piece 22 is forced by the restoring force of the elastic piece 23, so that the positioning ring 21 is stably fixed on the measuring rod 10, when the positioning ring 21 needs to be moved on the measuring rod 10, only the other end of the fastening piece 22 needs to be forced by an operator, so that the spring is in a compressed state, one end of the fastening piece 22 facing the measuring rod 10 is far away from the measuring rod 10, so that the fastening piece 22 is separated from the measuring rod 10, and the positioning ring 21 can freely move on the measuring rod 10.
When the measuring device is specifically applied, before pouring is carried out on a binding reinforcement structure of a measuring reinforcement, whether the vertical distance between adjacent reinforcement serving as a stirrup 40 in the binding reinforcement structure of the measuring reinforcement meets the design requirement is measured, firstly, the measuring rod 10 is vertically placed, the positioning pieces 20 are roughly adjusted, the distance between the two positioning pieces 20 is larger than one time of the distance between the adjacent reinforcement and is smaller than two times of the distance between the adjacent reinforcement or is smaller than one time of the distance between the adjacent reinforcement, one binding reinforcement is arranged between the reinforcement arranged at intervals, secondly, the positioning pins 30 are extended into a space enclosed by the binding reinforcement structure so as to facilitate the joint arrangement of the positioning pins 30 and the upper end surfaces or the lower end surfaces of the reinforcement, then, the positions of the positioning pieces 20 on the measuring rod 10 are finely adjusted, the lower end surfaces of the two positioning pins 30 are respectively jointed on the upper end surfaces of the corresponding reinforcement or the upper end surfaces of the two positioning pins 30 are respectively jointed on the corresponding lower end surfaces, finally, the lower end surfaces of the positioning pieces 20 or the upper end surfaces of the two positioning pins 20 are respectively jointed on the lower end surfaces of the corresponding reinforcement, one time of the distance between the adjacent reinforcement is smaller than one time of the distance between the adjacent reinforcement and the two positioning pins, one time of the two positioning pieces is smaller than one time of the distance between the adjacent reinforcement, one time of the two positioning pins is equal to the two positioning pins 10, the two positioning pins are respectively arranged on the upper end surfaces of the corresponding to the upper end surfaces of the corresponding reinforcement, the upper end surfaces of the corresponding to the measuring bar, the upper end surfaces of the positioning pins and the measuring bar and the measuring rod 10 is further, the corresponding to the upper end of the measuring rod 10 is far from the measuring value to the measuring rod 10, and the distance of the measuring value is far from the measuring device is convenient, and the measuring value, and the distance of the measuring device can be measured, and the distance of the distance between the measuring device can be measured, and has and convenient and long distance and has.
In summary, according to the measuring device for multifunctional construction, two positioning pieces 20 are arranged on the measuring rod 10, the positioning needle 30 is matched with one side of the positioning piece 20 to extend out, the positioning needle 30 is utilized to position corresponding scale marks on the measuring rod 10, an operator reads scale values through the positions of the positioning needle 30 on the measuring rod 10, the reading effect of measuring results can be achieved after the measuring device is far away from an object to be measured, and the convenience of measuring of the measuring device is effectively improved.
The above examples merely represent a few embodiments of the present utility model, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of the utility model should be assessed as that of the appended claims.