Unpacking machine
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of unpacking machines, and particularly relates to a unpacking machine.
Background
Bale openers are devices used to open various packaging materials and release the contents of the package. The method is mainly applied to the fields of logistics, production and manufacturing, storage and the like. For example, in the express logistics industry, a large number of packages need to be processed every day, the unpacking machine can quickly remove the outer packages of the packages, so that the package sorting efficiency is improved, the package unpacking machine is also applicable to package opening of equipment, the cutting equipment is one of core components of the unpacking machine, the cutting equipment can adopt modes of cutter cutting, laser cutting, thermal cutting and the like, the cutter cutting is common, and the packaging materials are cut through sharp blades according to a set program, but the following defects still exist:
When unpacking, equipment cargoes are required to be conveyed on a conveying belt, in the conveying process, the outer package of the equipment cargoes is unpacked through a cutter, and the stability of the equipment cargoes is poor when unpacking due to the fact that the equipment cargoes are in a moving state, so that the unpacking effect is influenced.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the unpacking machine, which effectively solves the problem that the unpacking stability is poor when equipment cargoes are unpacked in the moving process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the unpacking machine comprises a base, wherein conveying frames are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the base, and a middle unpacking component is arranged between the two conveying frames;
The middle part unpacking subassembly is including setting up the backup pad between two carriage, installs the support column between backup pad and the base, has seted up logical groove in the backup pad, and unpacking unit is installed to the bottom of backup pad, and the curb plate is installed on the top symmetry of backup pad, is provided with cargo moving unit between two curb plates.
Preferably, the unpacking unit comprises a longitudinally moving plate arranged below the supporting plate, the bottom end of the longitudinally moving plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, the sliding block is symmetrically and slidably arranged in the sliding frame, the unpacking knife is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sliding block, and the unpacking knife is unpacked Bao Daowei in the through groove.
Preferably, the inside rotation of carriage is installed double-end screw rod, and two sliding blocks set up opposite direction's thread groove threaded connection on the double-end screw rod respectively, and the one end and the output shaft fixed connection of driving motor of double-end screw rod, driving motor fixed mounting is on the carriage.
Preferably, the goods moving unit comprises a rotating shaft rotatably arranged between the two side plates, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on one of the side plates, transverse plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft, and the two rotating motors are respectively corresponding to the two conveying frames.
Preferably, the tip fixed mounting of diaphragm has a spiral shell section of thick bamboo, and the inside screw thread of spiral shell section of thick bamboo installs vertical screw rod, and the bottom rotation of vertical screw rod is installed and is rotated the cover, and the bottom fixed mounting who rotates the cover has the horizontal pole, and the guide bar is installed to the top symmetry of horizontal pole, and guide bar slidable mounting is inside the bar groove, and the bar groove symmetry is seted up on the diaphragm.
Preferably, the sliding groove is formed in the side plate, a pressing rod is arranged between the two side plates, the pressing rod is located below the rotating shaft, sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the pressing rod and are in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the rotating screw rod is arranged in the sliding groove in a rotating mode, the top end of the rotating screw rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the top motor, and the top motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the side plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
In operation, the supporting plate is arranged between the two conveying frames, and the cross rod on one side is enabled to move downwards through the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that cargoes entering the upper portion of the supporting plate are conveniently blocked, meanwhile, the pressing rod is driven to move downwards, pressure is generated on the cargoes, the cargoes are conveniently limited, the cargoes are conveniently unpacked, and unpacking stability is improved;
In operation, transverse plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft, transverse rods are arranged below the transverse plates, when the rotating shaft rotates anticlockwise, one side of transverse rod blocks and limits goods, and when the rotating shaft rotates clockwise, the transverse rods on the other side push the goods to discharge, so that the goods can be fed and discharged conveniently;
In operation, through the vertical screw rod and the screw barrel threaded connection that set up to promote the horizontal pole and move down, thereby conveniently carry out spacingly to the goods of equidimension not, and conveniently promote the goods of equidimension not to carry out the ejection of compact.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bale breaker according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the unpacking unit according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the carriage of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a compression bar according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cargo mobile unit according to the present utility model.
The device comprises a base, a conveying frame, a middle unpacking component, 301, a supporting plate, 302, a through groove, 303, an unpacking unit, 3031, a longitudinal moving plate, 3032, a cylinder, 3033, a sliding frame, 3034, a sliding block, 3035, an unpacking knife, 3036, a double-head screw, 3037, a driving motor, 304, a side plate, 305, a goods moving unit, 3051, a rotating shaft, 3052, a rotating motor, 3053, a transverse plate, 3054, a screw cylinder, 3055, a rod groove, 3056, a longitudinal screw, 3057, a rotating sleeve, 3058, a transverse rod, 3059, a guide rod, 306, a sliding groove, 307, a sliding block, 308, a pressing rod, 309, a rotating screw and 310, and a top motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
1-5, The utility model relates to a unpacking machine, which comprises a base 1, wherein conveying frames 2 are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the base 1, and a middle unpacking component 3 is arranged between the two conveying frames 2;
The middle unpacking component 3 comprises a supporting plate 301 arranged between two conveying frames 2, a supporting column is arranged between the supporting plate 301 and a base 1, through grooves 302 are formed in the supporting plate 301, unpacking units 303 are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate 301, side plates 304 are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 301, and cargo moving units 305 are arranged between the two side plates 304.
The unpacking unit 303 comprises a longitudinally moving plate 3031 arranged below the supporting plate 301, the bottom end of the longitudinally moving plate 3031 is fixedly connected with the output end of a cylinder 3032, the cylinder 3032 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base 1, sliding blocks 3034 are symmetrically and slidingly arranged in the sliding frame 3033, unpacking cutters 3035 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the sliding blocks 3034 and located in the through grooves 302, double-end screws 3036 are rotatably arranged in the sliding frame 3033, the two sliding blocks 3034 are respectively in threaded connection with threaded grooves with opposite directions on the double-end screws 3036, one end of each double-end screw 3036 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor 3037, and the driving motor 3037 is fixedly arranged on the sliding frame 3033.
The cargo moving unit 305 includes a rotating shaft 3051 rotatably mounted between two side plates 304, one end of the rotating shaft 3051 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor 3052, the rotating motor 3052 is fixedly mounted on one of the side plates 304, transverse plates 3053 are symmetrically mounted on two sides of the rotating shaft 3051, and the two rotating motors 3052 are respectively corresponding to the two conveying frames 2. The tip fixed mounting of diaphragm 3053 has a spiral shell section of thick bamboo 3054, the inside screw thread of spiral shell section of thick bamboo 3054 installs vertical screw rod 3056, the bottom rotation of vertical screw rod 3056 is installed and is rotated cover 3055, the bottom fixed mounting of rotation cover 3055 has horizontal pole 3058, the horizontal pole 3055 is offered on horizontal pole 3053 to the symmetry of horizontal pole 3055, be provided with backup pad 301 between two carriage 2, rotate through pivot 3051 and make horizontal pole 3058 down-shift of one side, thereby the convenience stops getting into the goods of backup pad 301 top, drive depression bar 308 down-shift, produce pressure to the goods, the convenience is spacing to the goods, the convenience is unpacked the package, improve unpacking stability, guide bar 3059 is installed to the top symmetry of horizontal pole 3058, guide bar 3059 slidable mounting is inside the horizontal pole 3055, the both sides symmetry of pivot 3055 is installed and is provided with horizontal pole 3055, when pivot 3055 anticlockwise rotates, one side horizontal pole 3058 stops spacing to the goods, and when pivot 3055 clockwise rotates, the opposite side horizontal pole 3058 promotes the goods and carries out ejection of compact, the convenience is passed through with the screw rod 3058, thereby the convenience is passed through with the screw rod 3058 and is connected with the screw rod 3058, thereby the convenience is big and is not pushed down to the convenience is big and is convenient to the goods.
The side plates 304 are provided with sliding grooves 306, a pressing rod 308 is arranged between the two side plates 304, the pressing rod 308 is positioned below the rotating shaft 3051, sliding blocks 307 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the pressing rod 308, the sliding blocks 307 are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 306, the inside of the other sliding groove 306 rotates with a rotating screw 309, the top end of the rotating screw 309 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a top motor 310, and the top motor 310 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the side plate 304.
The working principle is that when the unpacking machine works, firstly, goods needing unpacking are conveyed from one conveying frame 2 to the other conveying frame 2, wherein one conveying frame 2 is a feeding frame, and the other conveying frame 2 is a discharging frame;
Turning on the rotating motor 3052 to enable the rotating shaft 3051 to rotate, enabling the cross rod 3058 close to one side of the discharging frame to move downwards, enabling the goods to move above the supporting plate 301 under the action of self inertia and friction when the goods move to the tail end of the feeding frame, enabling the goods to be blocked by the cross rod 3058 close to one side of the discharging frame, then turning on the top motor 310, enabling the rotating screw 309 to rotate, driving the pressing rod 308 to move downwards, enabling pressure to be generated on the goods, and limiting and fixing the goods;
Then, the air cylinder 3032 is started, the sliding frame 3033 is pushed to move upwards, the two unpacking knives 3035 puncture the bottom package of the goods, and then the driving motor 3037 is started, so that the double-headed screw 3036 rotates to drive the two unpacking knives 3035 to be away from each other, and therefore the bottom package of the goods is cut off, and unpacking is completed;
After unpacking is completed, the pressing rod 308 is driven to move upwards by the top motor 310, and then the rotating shaft 3051 is reversely rotated by the rotating motor 3052, so that a cross rod 3058 close to one side of the feeding frame pushes goods to the discharging frame for discharging;
When unpacking the cargoes with different sizes, the longitudinal screw 3056 is screwed, and the longitudinal screw 3056 is in threaded connection with the screw cylinder 3054, so that the transverse rod 3058 is pushed to move downwards, the cargoes with different sizes are limited conveniently, and the cargoes with different sizes are pushed to be discharged conveniently.