Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device.
Background
The water and fertilizer integrated agricultural technology has the principle that soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water according to the fertilizer requirement law and characteristic of soil nutrient content and crop variety, and the mixed fertilizer liquid is supplied with water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system to form drip irrigation through a pipeline and a drip emitter after the water and fertilizer are mixed, so that the crop root system development and growth area can be soaked uniformly, regularly and quantitatively, and the main root system soil always maintains loose and proper water content.
The existing water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation equipment is low in mixing efficiency of fertilizer and water in a mixing tank, insufficient dissolution of the fertilizer can often occur, the fertilizer is precipitated at the bottom of the water, on one hand, the fertilizer is wasted, the fertilizer quality is also affected, on the other hand, undissolved fertilizer is easy to cause blockage after entering a dropper, and the drip irrigation effect is affected.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems of low mixing efficiency and easiness in precipitation or blockage of a dropper in the prior art, and provides a water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device comprises a box body, a drip irrigation assembly is arranged on the box body, the drip irrigation device further comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged in the box body, a stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a mixing cylinder is fixedly arranged in the box body, a first stirring blade is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft extending into the mixing cylinder, a discharge hole is formed in the mixing cylinder, and a material bin and a water inlet pipe which are fixedly arranged on the box body are communicated with each other at one end of the water inlet pipe and one end of the material bin.
In order to stir at the bottom in the box, preferably, at least one group of stirring shafts are arranged at the bottom in the box, a disc is fixedly arranged at the top of the stirring shafts, and a plurality of groups of second stirring blades are fixedly arranged at the top of the disc.
In order to facilitate the rotation of the driving disc, further, a first gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the disc, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body.
In order to facilitate adding fertilizer into the mixing cylinder, preferably, a discharging pipe communicated with the material bin is fixedly arranged in the box body, a flashboard is arranged in the discharging pipe in a sliding mode, a conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe, a spiral conveying rod is arranged in the conveying pipe in a rotating mode, and the conveying pipe is communicated with the mixing cylinder through a discharging pipe.
Further, the first water pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the first water pump, the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the conveying pipe, vortex blades are fixedly arranged at one end, extending into the water inlet pipe, of the connecting shaft, and the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying rod.
Preferably, the drip irrigation assembly comprises a second water pump fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, one end of the second water pump is communicated with the box body, a distributing pipe is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second water pump, and a plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes are fixedly arranged on the distributing pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, one end of the water inlet pipe and one end of the material bin are communicated with the mixing barrel, the first stirring blade is rotationally arranged in the mixing barrel, water and fertilizer can be premixed in the mixing barrel, the stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, stirring can be further carried out in the box body, so that the fertilizer and the water are fully mixed and dissolved, precipitation of the fertilizer is reduced, the blocking dropper is reduced, and the use effect is improved;
2. This integrative drip irrigation device of liquid manure is from external extraction rivers through first water pump, when carrying in to the compounding section of thick bamboo through the inlet tube, can be through vortex blade and carry out with spiral material conveying pole rotation, realize carrying fertilizer in the compounding section of thick bamboo to can make fertilizer and water mix in advance in the compounding section of thick bamboo, improve the result of use, and utilize the rivers drive spiral material conveying pole of inlet tube to rotate, realize rivers and fertilizer get into the compounding section of thick bamboo together in, can improve the mixing effect.
The device does not relate to the parts which are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, one end of a water inlet pipe and one end of a material bin are communicated with a mixing cylinder, a first stirring blade is rotationally arranged in the mixing cylinder, water and fertilizer can be premixed in the mixing cylinder, a stirring rod is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft, and the stirring rod can be further stirred in a box body, so that the fertilizer and the water are fully mixed and dissolved, the precipitation of the fertilizer is reduced, a dropper is reduced, and the using effect is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mixing cylinder of a water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device provided by the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a disc of a water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to the present utility model.
The device comprises a box body, a 101, an observation window, a 2, a rotating shaft, a 201, a stirring rod, a 202, a first gear, a 203, a first stirring blade, a 3, a disc, a 301, a second stirring blade, a 4, a material bin, a 401, a blanking pipe, a 402, a conveying pipe, a 403, a discharging pipe, a 5, a first water pump, a 501, a water inlet pipe, a 6, a second water pump, a 601, a drip irrigation pipe, a 7, a mixing cylinder, a 701, a discharging hole, an 8, a connecting shaft, a 801, a spiral conveying rod, a 802 and a vortex blade.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1-4, a drip irrigation device integrating water and fertilizer comprises a box body 1, wherein observation windows 101 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the box body 1, water level conditions and mixing conditions in the box body 1 are conveniently observed, a drip irrigation assembly is arranged on the box body 1, a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably arranged in the box body 1, a stirring rod 201 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 2, a mixing drum 7 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, a material discharging hole 701 is formed in one end of the rotating shaft 2 extending into the mixing drum 7, two groups to thirty groups are formed in the material discharging hole 701, preferably six groups are circumferentially distributed, three layers are distributed along the axis of the mixing drum 7, eighteen groups are formed in total, a material bin 4 and a water inlet pipe 501 are fixedly arranged on the box body 1, one end of the water inlet pipe 501 and one end of the material bin 4 are communicated with each other in the mixing drum 7, and when the drip irrigation device is used, a first mixing drum 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe 501 and one end of the material bin 4 and one end of the inner rotating drum 7 are communicated with each other, a first mixing drum 203 is arranged in the mixing drum 7, water can be fully dissolved in the mixing drum 7, and the water can be fully dissolved in the mixing drum 201, and the water can be fully mixed and can be fully mixed with the mixing drum 1, and the water can be fully dissolved in the mixing drum 201.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, at least one group of stirring shafts are arranged at the inner bottom of the box 1, four groups of stirring shafts are preferably arranged and uniformly distributed circumferentially, a disc 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of each of the four groups of stirring shafts, a plurality of groups of second stirring blades 301 are fixedly arranged at the top of the disc 3, two to ten groups of second stirring blades 301 are preferably arranged, and six groups of stirring shafts are driven to rotate, the disc 3 is driven to stir at the inner bottom of the box 1 by driving the stirring shafts to drive the disc 3, and at this time, the solution at the inner bottom of the box 1 can be stirred to the upper side, so that on one hand, precipitation at the bottom of the box 1 can be reduced, and on the other hand, the mixing effect can be improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a first gear 202 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 2, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the disc 3, the first gear 202 is meshed with the second gear, a motor for driving the rotating shaft 2 to rotate is fixedly arranged at the top of the box 1, when the stirring rod 201 is driven to rotate and stir by the motor, the disc 3 can be driven to rotate through the first gear 202 and the second gear during the use, and therefore, the solution in the box 1 can be further stirred by the second stirring blade 301, and the mixing effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a discharging pipe 401 communicated with a material bin 4 is fixedly arranged in a box body 1, a flashboard is slidably arranged in the discharging pipe 401, so that the discharging speed of fertilizer in the discharging pipe 401 is conveniently controlled, the using effect is improved, a conveying pipe 402 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe 401, a spiral conveying rod 801 is rotationally arranged in the conveying pipe 402, the conveying pipe 402 is communicated with a mixing cylinder 7 through a discharging pipe 403, and when the novel automatic feeding machine is used, the fertilizer in the discharging pipe 401 can be conveyed into the mixing cylinder 7 through the discharging pipe 403 to be mixed and dissolved with water by driving the spiral conveying rod 801 to rotate, so that the using effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a first water pump 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 1, the other end of the water inlet pipe 501 is communicated with the first water pump 5, a filter box is connected to one end of the first water pump 5 far away from the water inlet pipe 501 through a bolt, sediment and the like can be reduced from entering the box body 1, a connecting shaft 8 is rotatably arranged on a conveying pipe 402, vortex blades 802 are fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting shaft 8 extending into the water inlet pipe 501, two to ten groups, preferably six groups, of the vortex blades 802 are arranged, the other end of the connecting shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying rod 801, when water is pumped from the outside through the first water pump 5 and conveyed into the mixing drum 7 through the water inlet pipe 501, the fertilizer can be conveyed into the mixing drum 7 through the rotation of the vortex blades 802 with the connecting shaft 8 and the spiral conveying rod 801, so that the fertilizer and the water can be pre-mixed in the mixing drum 7, the using effect can be improved, and the water flow entering the mixing drum 7 together with the fertilizer can be improved by driving the spiral conveying rod 801 through the water flow of the water inlet pipe 501.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the drip irrigation assembly is designed in such a way that a second water pump 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a box body 1, one end of the second water pump 6 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1, a distribution pipe is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second water pump 6, a plurality of groups of drip irrigation pipes 601 are fixedly arranged on the distribution pipe, two to ten groups of drip irrigation pipes 601 are preferably five groups of drip irrigation pipes, valves are fixedly arranged on the five groups of drip irrigation pipes 601, and when the drip irrigation assembly is used, the mixed solution in the box body 1 can be pumped away by starting the second water pump 6, then crops are drip-irrigated through the drip irrigation pipes 601, and the drip irrigation assembly is convenient to use and easy to operate.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.