CN223452387U - Fertilizing equipment for dry-land corn cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer application device for dryland corn cultivation, which relates to the technical field of corn planting, including a frame, a hydraulic cylinder is provided on the frame, a storage barrel is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage barrel, two fixed plates are fixed on the left side of the storage barrel, a supporting frame is fixed on the bottom of the two fixed plates, a carrier roller is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the carrier frame through a bearing, and a plurality of rotary tillage blades are fixed on the outer wall of the carrier roller. A driving component is used to drive a plurality of carrier columns to rotate, so that the paddles on the carrier columns pick up the organic fertilizer stored in the storage barrel, so that the organic fertilizer is orderly discharged along the discharge pipe and evenly covered on the surface of the soil layer. At the same time, the driving component synchronously pulls the carrier roller to rotate, so that the plurality of rotary tillage blades on the carrier roller perform rotary tillage operations on the soil layer, so that the soil layer and the organic fertilizer are mixed, and the organic fertilizer can penetrate deep into the soil layer, which is more conducive to the absorption and growth of corn.

Description

Fertilizing equipment for dry-land corn cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of corn planting, in particular to fertilization equipment for dry land corn cultivation.

Background

The corn is not very high in the planting process, can be planted in various types of soil, but the corn is beneficial to healthy growth of corn in the planting process due to the depth of soil layers, the soil structure, the nutrition degree of the soil and timely conveying of breathable soil, so that deep ploughing of the soil is needed in the dry-land corn cultivation management process, the soil layers are thickened as much as possible, organic fertilizers are applied, the nutrition degree of the soil is improved, and meanwhile, the water storage capacity of the soil is also improved, so that various water and water supply capacities needed in the corn growing process can be ensured.

Among the prior art, fertilization equipment is to granule, smooth chemical fertilizer in surface most, lack the fertilization equipment to the fertilizer, the fertilizer is many direct spread at soil surface many, dry land planting maize is applyed the in-process of fertilizer, because the fertilizer granule is great, it is inside difficult to directly implant the soil layer, and the fertilizer that floats on the soil layer surface hardly is absorbed the use by the maize, lead to the utilization ratio of fertilizer to reduce, influence the fertilization effect and the good growth of maize, and the uneven distribution of fertilizer can influence the whole growth of maize, and then influence output.

Disclosure of utility model

The application aims to provide fertilizing equipment for dry-land corn cultivation, which solves the problems that in the process of applying organic fertilizer to dry-land planted corn, organic fertilizer particles are large, the organic fertilizer particles are difficult to directly implant into a soil layer, the organic fertilizer floating on the surface of the soil layer is difficult to be absorbed and used by corn, the utilization rate of the organic fertilizer is reduced, the fertilizing effect and good growth of corn are affected, and the overall growth of corn is affected by uneven distribution of the organic fertilizer, so that the yield is affected.

The fertilizing equipment for dry corn cultivation comprises a frame, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the frame, a storage barrel is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the storage barrel, two fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the left side of the storage barrel, a bearing frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the two fixing plates, a carrying roller is rotatably connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the bearing frame through a bearing, a plurality of rotary tillage blades are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the carrying roller, a first belt pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the carrying roller, a plurality of carrying columns are rotatably connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the discharging pipe through a bearing, a plurality of shifting sheets are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the carrying columns, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the left end of the carrying columns, a first conical gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the supporting rod, a driving assembly is arranged on the bearing frame and used for driving the first belt pulley and the first conical gear to rotate, and an opening and closing control assembly is arranged on the right side of the bearing frame and is used for controlling opening and closing of the bottom of the discharging pipe.

Further, the drive assembly includes diesel engine and first dwang, diesel engine sets up at the top of bearing frame, and diesel engine's power take off end is provided with the second belt pulley, the outside cover of first belt pulley and second belt pulley is equipped with two first driving belts, two carrier plates have been cup jointed to the outside of first dwang, and the junction of first dwang and carrier plate passes through the bearing and rotate to be connected, two the equal fixed mounting of carrier plate is on the discharging pipe, a plurality of second bevel gears have been cup jointed to the outside of first dwang, a plurality of second bevel gears and a plurality of first bevel gears one-to-one setting, and first bevel gear and second bevel gear intermeshing.

Further, one end of the first rotating rod is fixed with a third belt pulley, and two second transmission belts are sleeved outside the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley.

Further, the plurality of carrying columns are linearly arranged from front to back.

Further, the control assembly that opens and shuts includes U type seat, U type seat fixed mounting is on bearing frame, be connected with the second bull stick through the bearing rotation between the preceding, the back inner wall of U type seat, the outer wall of second bull stick is fixed with the unloading slide, the unloading slide is located the below of discharging pipe, the front side of U type seat is provided with driving motor, the second bull stick passes through driving motor drive.

Further, the cross section of the blanking slideway is of a U-shaped structure.

In summary, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the driving assembly is utilized to drive the plurality of carrying columns to rotate, so that the poking sheets on the carrying columns pick up organic fertilizers stored in the storage barrel, the organic fertilizers are led out orderly along the discharge pipe and uniformly cover the surface of the soil layer, meanwhile, the driving assembly synchronously pulls the carrying rollers to rotate, so that the plurality of rotary tillage blades on the carrying rollers carry out rotary tillage operation on the soil layer, the soil layer and the organic fertilizers are promoted to be mixed, and the organic fertilizers can permeate deep into the soil layer, so that the corn is more beneficial to absorption and growth.

2. According to the utility model, the second rotating rod can be pulled to rotate by using the driving motor, so that the second rotating rod drives the blanking slideway to rotate, the angle of the blanking slideway is adjusted, the blanking slideway can plug or open the discharging pipe according to the requirement, the application of the organic fertilizer is controlled, the organic fertilizer guided out along the discharging pipe can be better dispersed and thrown by the blanking slideway, and the uniformity of the application of the organic fertilizer is promoted.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior description will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fertilization device for dry land corn cultivation in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the positional relationship of the tapping pipe, the carrier, and the drive assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the carrier, the carrier roller, the rotary blade and the first pulley according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the positional relationship among the discharge pipe, the load post, the first rotating rod and the third belt pulley in the embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an opening/closing control assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

The device comprises a frame 1, a storage bucket 2, a discharge pipe 3, a fixed plate 4, a bearing frame 5, a bearing roller 6, a bearing roller 7, a rotary blade 8, a first belt pulley 9, a bearing column 10, a poking piece 11, a supporting rod 12, a first conical gear 13, a diesel engine 14, a first rotating rod 15, a second belt pulley 16, a first driving belt 17, a bearing plate 18, a second conical gear 19, a third belt pulley 20, a second driving belt 21, a U-shaped seat 22, a second rotating rod 23, a discharging slideway 24 and a driving motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

1-5, A fertilization device for dry land corn cultivation is shown, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the frame 1, a storage vat 2 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a discharge pipe 3 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the storage vat 2, two fixing plates 4 are fixed at the left side of the storage vat 2, a bearing frame 5 is fixed at the bottom of the two fixing plates 4, a carrying roller 6 is rotatably connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the carrying frame 5 through a bearing, a plurality of rotary tillage blades 7 are fixed at the outer wall of the carrying roller 6, a first belt pulley 8 is fixed at one end of the carrying roller 6, a plurality of carrying columns 9 are rotatably connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the discharge pipe 3 through a bearing, a plurality of carrying columns 9 are linearly arranged from front to back, a plurality of shifting sheets 10 are fixed at the outer wall of the carrying columns 9, organic fertilizer stored in the storage vat 2 can be better guided into the discharge pipe 3, a supporting rod 11 is fixed at the left end of the carrying columns 9, a first conical gear 12 is fixed at the left end of the supporting rod 11, a driving assembly is arranged on the carrying frame 5, a driving assembly is used for driving the driving assembly and driving the first conical gear 12 is used for driving the first gear 8 and controlling the first conical gear 8 to rotate and controlling the opening and closing of the carrying frame 5;

Utilize drive assembly to drive a plurality of year post 9 rotation for the plectrum 10 on carrying post 9 takes off the fertilizer that stores in storage vat 2, makes the fertilizer follow discharging pipe 3 orderly and derives, evenly covers on the soil layer surface, and simultaneously, drive assembly pulls simultaneously and carries roller 6 rotation, makes a plurality of rotary tillage blades 7 on carrying roller 6 carry out rotary tillage operation to the soil layer, makes soil layer and fertilizer mix, and the fertilizer can infiltrate the soil layer depths.

The driving assembly comprises a diesel engine 13 and a first rotating rod 14, wherein the diesel engine 13 is arranged at the top of the bearing frame 5, a power output end of the diesel engine 13 is provided with a second belt pulley 15, two first transmission belts 16 are sleeved outside the first belt pulley 8 and the second belt pulley 15, two carrier plates 17 are sleeved outside the first rotating rod 14, the joint of the first rotating rod 14 and the carrier plates 17 is rotationally connected through a bearing, the two carrier plates 17 are fixedly arranged on the discharging pipe 3, a plurality of second conical gears 18 are fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating rod 14, the plurality of second conical gears 18 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first conical gears 12, the first conical gears 12 are meshed with the second conical gears 18, a third belt pulley 19 is fixed at one end of the first rotating rod 14, and two second transmission belts 20 are sleeved outside the second belt pulley 15 and the third belt pulley 19;

The diesel engine 13 is utilized to drive the second belt pulley 15 to rotate, so that the second belt pulley 15 drives the first belt pulley 8 to rotate by means of the first transmission belt 16, the rotary tillage blade 7 on the traction carrier roller 6 is used for rotary tillage, meanwhile, the second belt pulley 15 drives the third belt pulley 19 to rotate by means of the second transmission belt 20, the third belt pulley 19 is used for traction of the first rotating rod 14 and the second bevel gear 18 on the first rotating rod, the carrier column 9 and the pulling piece 10 on the carrier column are driven to rotate by means of the second bevel gear 18 and the first bevel gear 12 are meshed with each other, and smooth and orderly guiding out of organic fertilizer in the storage barrel 2 is facilitated.

The opening and closing control assembly comprises a U-shaped seat 21, the U-shaped seat 21 is fixedly arranged on the bearing frame 5, a second rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the U-shaped seat 21 through a bearing, a discharging slide way 23 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 22, the discharging slide way 23 is positioned below the discharging pipe 3, a driving motor 24 is arranged on the front side of the U-shaped seat 21, the second rotating rod 22 is driven by the driving motor 24, the cross section of the discharging slide way 23 is of a U-shaped structure, and organic fertilizer falling onto the discharging slide way 23 can be prevented from overflowing along the front edge and the rear edge of the discharging slide way 23;

The second rotating rod 22 can be pulled to rotate by using the driving motor 24, so that the second rotating rod 22 drives the blanking slideway 23 to rotate, the angle of the blanking slideway 23 is adjusted, the blanking slideway 23 can be used for plugging or opening the discharging pipe 3 according to the requirement, the organic fertilizer is applied, and the organic fertilizer led out along the discharging pipe 3 can be better dispersed and thrown by the blanking slideway 23, so that the uniformity of the application of the organic fertilizer is promoted.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

When the device is used, the frame 1 is fixed on traction equipment, the traction equipment is utilized to drive the device to move, after the device moves to a specified position, the hydraulic cylinder can be controlled to shrink, so that the storage vat 2 moves downwards together with the carrying roller 6, the driving motor 24 is started to drive the discharging slideway 23 to rotate, the discharging slideway 23 does not block the bottom of the discharging pipe 3 any more, and at the moment, organic fertilizer led out from the bottom of the discharging pipe 3 can fall on the discharging slideway 23 and be orderly and uniformly thrown on the soil layer surface along the discharging slideway 23;

The diesel engine 13 is started to drive the second belt pulley 15 to rotate, the second belt pulley 15 drives the first belt pulley 8 and the third belt pulley 19 to rotate respectively by means of the first transmission belt 16 and the second transmission belt 20, the first belt pulley 8 pulls the carrying roller 6 to rotate, a plurality of rotary tillage blades 7 on the carrying roller 6 conduct cultivation operation on a soil layer in the moving process, the third belt pulley 19 pulls the first rotating rod 14 to rotate, the second bevel gear 18 on the first rotating rod 14 drives the first bevel gear 12 to rotate, the first bevel gear 12 drives the carrying column 9 to rotate, the poking plate 10 on the carrying column 9 can pick up organic fertilizer in the storage barrel 2, the organic fertilizer can be smoothly led out, the rotary tillage blades 7 can jointly cultivate the soil layer and the organic fertilizer, the soil layer nutrition is improved, and the growth of corn after planting is promoted.

It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The fertilizing equipment for dry corn cultivation comprises a frame (1) and is characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the frame (1), a storage barrel (2) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a discharging pipe (3) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the storage barrel (2), two fixing plates (4) are fixedly arranged on the left side of the storage barrel (2), a bearing frame (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plates (4), a carrying roller (6) is rotatably connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the bearing frame (5) through a bearing, a plurality of rotary tillage blades (7) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the carrying roller (6), a plurality of carrying posts (9) are fixedly arranged at one end of the carrying roller (6), a plurality of poking pieces (10) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the carrying posts (9), a supporting rod (11) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the carrying posts, a first conical gear (12) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the supporting rod (11), a plurality of rotary tillage blades (7) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the discharging pipe (3), a driving assembly is rotatably connected with a plurality of carrying posts (9) through bearings, and a driving assembly (12) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the carrying roller (6).

2. The dry corn cultivation fertilization device according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a diesel engine (13) and a first rotating rod (14), the diesel engine (13) is arranged at the top of the bearing frame (5), a second belt pulley (15) is arranged at the power output end of the diesel engine (13), two first transmission belts (16) are sleeved outside the first belt pulley (8) and the second belt pulley (15), two carrier plates (17) are sleeved outside the first rotating rod (14), the joint of the first rotating rod (14) and the carrier plates (17) is in rotary connection through a bearing, the two carrier plates (17) are fixedly arranged on the discharging pipe (3), a plurality of second conical gears (18) are fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating rod (14), the plurality of second conical gears (18) are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first conical gears (12), and the first conical gears (12) and the second conical gears (18) are meshed with each other.

3. The fertilizer application equipment for dry corn cultivation according to claim 2, wherein a third belt pulley (19) is fixed at one end of the first rotating rod (14), and two second transmission belts (20) are sleeved outside the second belt pulley (15) and the third belt pulley (19).

4. The dry corn farming fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the carrying columns (9) are arranged linearly from front to back.

5. The dry corn cultivation fertilizer application device according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing control assembly comprises a U-shaped seat (21), the U-shaped seat (21) is fixedly arranged on the bearing frame (5), a second rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the U-shaped seat (21) through a bearing, a discharging slideway (23) is fixed on the outer wall of the second rotating rod (22), the discharging slideway (23) is located below the discharging pipe (3), a driving motor (24) is arranged on the front side of the U-shaped seat (21), and the second rotating rod (22) is driven by the driving motor (24).

6. The dry corn cultivation fertilizing device as recited in claim 5, wherein the cross section of said discharging slide (23) is U-shaped.