Multi-axis laser marking device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of production and processing, and particularly relates to a multi-axis laser marking device.
Background
The hydraulic pipe is an important component of a hydraulic oil way, has various models, sizes and specifications, and is required to be subjected to laser marking in order to clearly and permanently mark key parameters such as the inner diameter, the outer diameter, the pressure resistance level and the like of the hydraulic pipe, so that an installer can conveniently and rapidly identify the hydraulic pipe in the complex hydraulic system installation process, particularly in a high-pressure oil way system, the correct hydraulic pipe can be ensured to be used, and system faults caused by wrong specification selection are avoided. Traditional laser marking machine is spacing not enough to the hydraulic pressure pipe, leads to the mark unclear irregular, influences pleasing to the eye degree, influences product quality.
Therefore, the above-described problems are to be solved.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects, and provides the multi-axis laser marking device which ensures that a marking area is positioned at the center of a hydraulic pipe, ensures that marking is clear and regular, improves marking attractiveness and improves product quality.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a multi-axis laser marking device, which comprises a machine table, wherein the top surface of the machine table is connected with a supporting seat, and the supporting seat is in driving connection with a laser marking head. The top surface of the machine table is connected with a position adjusting device and a supporting and positioning device, the position adjusting device is connected to the top surface of the machine table, the supporting and positioning device is connected to the top surface of the position adjusting device, the position adjusting device drives the supporting and positioning device to move, and the supporting and positioning device supports and positions the hydraulic pipe. The supporting and positioning device comprises a fixed positioning block and an adjustable positioning block, the fixed positioning block is connected to the top surface of the position adjusting device, the adjustable positioning block is connected to the top surface of the position adjusting device in a sliding manner, and the fixed positioning block and the adjustable positioning block are arranged in parallel. The laser marking device is used for marking the hydraulic pipe joint, and an operator moves the movable supporting and positioning device to the lower side of the laser marking head by adjusting the position adjusting device. Then, an operator adjusts the adjustable positioning block according to the diameter of the hydraulic pipe to be marked, so that a gap between the fixed positioning block and the adjustable positioning block is smaller than the diameter of the hydraulic pipe, then the hydraulic pipe is placed between the fixed positioning block and the adjustable positioning block, the marking position of the hydraulic pipe is parallel to the marking area, and the position adjusting device is further adjusted to adjust the marking position, so that the marking position is located at the axial position of the hydraulic pipe. According to the utility model, the hydraulic pipe is placed between the fixed positioning block and the adjustable positioning block, so that the marking position of the hydraulic pipe is parallel to the marking area, the supporting positioning device is adjusted through the position adjusting device, the marking area is positioned at the center of the hydraulic pipe, the marking is ensured to be clear and regular, the marking aesthetic degree is improved, and the product quality is improved.
Further, in the multi-axis laser marking device, the lower side of the adjustable positioning block is provided with the base block, the top surface of the base block is provided with the dovetail groove, the adjustable positioning block is slidably connected in the dovetail groove, one side, far away from the fixed positioning block, of the adjustable positioning block is provided with the square, the screw is in threaded connection with the square, one end of the screw is connected with the adjustable positioning block, and one end, far away from the adjustable positioning block, of the screw is connected with the first hand wheel. The first hand wheel is rotated to adjust the distance between the adjustable positioning block and the fixed positioning block. The adjustable positioning block and the base block are connected through the dovetail groove, so that the structure is compact, the stability is high, the first hand wheel drives the adjustable positioning block to slide along the dovetail groove, the distance between the fixed positioning block and the adjustable positioning block is further adjusted, and the screw is used for driving, so that self-locking force can be provided, and sliding is avoided when the device is used for a long time.
Further, in the multi-axis laser marking device, a first bearing portion is arranged on one side, close to the adjustable positioning block, of the fixed positioning block, a second bearing portion is arranged on one side, close to the fixed positioning block, of the adjustable positioning block, the first bearing portion is set to be an inclined plane inclined to the adjustable positioning block, and the second bearing portion is set to be an inclined plane inclined to the fixed positioning block. In the marking process, an operator places the hydraulic pipe on the upper sides of the first bearing part and the second bearing part, and because the first bearing part and the second bearing part are inclined planes, the positioning accuracy of the hydraulic pipe can be improved, and the operator applies certain pressure to the hydraulic pipe in the marking process to straighten the hydraulic pipe, so that the marked center after marking is arranged along the center of the hydraulic pipe, and the marking attractiveness and regularity are improved.
Further, in the multi-axis laser marking device, the base block and the square block are connected to the top surface of the adjustable square plate, the adjustable square plate is provided with the long grooves, and the long grooves are arranged along the moving direction of the adjustable positioning block and are arranged in parallel. The adjustable square plate is connected to the top surface of the position adjusting device through a strip groove. The adjustable square plate can adjust the fixed position along the strip groove, enlarge the adjustable position of the supporting and positioning device, and improve the adjustability and adaptability.
Further, in the multi-axis laser marking device, the position adjusting device comprises a base plate, the base plate is connected to the top surface of the machine table, the top surface of the base plate is connected with a horizontal sliding seat, a horizontal adjusting plate is arranged on the upper side of the horizontal sliding seat, the bottom surface of the horizontal adjusting plate is connected with a horizontal sliding rod, the horizontal sliding rod is horizontally arranged, and the horizontal adjusting plate is connected to the horizontal sliding seat through a horizontal sliding rod in a sliding mode. The top surface of the base plate is connected with a horizontal driving seat, a horizontal driving screw is in threaded connection with the horizontal driving seat, one end of the horizontal driving screw is connected with a horizontal adjusting hand wheel, one end of the horizontal driving screw, far away from the horizontal adjusting hand wheel, is in driving connection with a horizontal adjusting plate, and the horizontal adjusting hand wheel is rotated to drive the horizontal adjusting plate to horizontally move. Horizontal movement about horizontal drive screw drive horizontal adjustment board, it is stable to adjust, and horizontal adjustment hand wheel can accurate control horizontal adjustment board position, improves the regulation precision.
Further, in the multi-axis laser marking device, the top surface of the horizontal adjusting plate is connected with an inner slide seat and an outer slide seat, the upper sides of the inner slide seat and the outer slide seat are provided with the inner adjusting plate and the outer adjusting plate, the bottom surface of the inner and outer adjusting plates is connected with an inner and outer sliding rod which is perpendicular to the horizontal sliding rod, the inner and outer adjusting plates pass through the inner and outer slide bars is connected with the inner slide seat and the outer slide seat in a sliding way. The bottom surface of the horizontal adjusting plate is connected with an inner driving seat and an outer driving seat, the inner and outer driving seats are connected with inner and outer driving screws in a threaded manner, screw connection of inner and outer driving seats is provided with an inner driving screw rod and an outer driving screw rod, the inner and outer driving screw is far away from the inner and outer driving hand wheel one end is in driving connection with the inner and outer adjusting plates, one end and internal and external adjustment the plates are in driving connection with each other. The inner and outer adjusting plates are driven to move inwards and outwards by the inner and outer driving screws, the adjustment is stable, the inner and outer driving hand wheels can accurately control the positions of the inner and outer adjusting plates, and the adjusting precision is improved.
Further, in the multi-axis laser marking device, the supporting seat is connected with the supporting arm, the supporting arm is connected to the supporting seat in an up-down sliding mode, the laser marking head is connected with the supporting arm, the supporting seat is vertically provided with the vertical screw rod, the vertical screw rod is connected with the supporting arm in a driving mode, the vertical screw rod is connected with the second hand wheel, and the second hand wheel is rotated to drive the supporting arm to move up and down. The laser marking head height is adjusted through the second hand wheel, so that the laser marking head is suitable for marking requirements of hydraulic pipes with different diameters, and the universality and the flexibility of the equipment are improved.
Further, in the multi-axis laser marking device, one side, close to the supporting seat, of the fixed positioning block is connected with a limiting block, and the limiting block provides limiting for the hydraulic pipe. The limiting block provides axis limiting for the hydraulic pipe, improves the beautiful degree of marking, and improves product quality.
Further, in the multi-axis laser marking device, the machine is connected with a display device. The working state of the equipment can be displayed through the display device, the laser parameters can be adjusted, the operation convenience is improved, and different production requirements are met.
According to the technical scheme, the multi-axis laser marking device has the advantages that the supporting and positioning device is adjusted through the position adjusting device, so that the marking area is positioned at the center of the hydraulic pipe, the marking is ensured to be clear and regular, the marking attractiveness is improved, and the product quality is improved. The hydraulic pipe is placed on the upper sides of the first bearing part and the second bearing part, so that the positioning accuracy of the hydraulic pipe can be improved, the marked center after marking is arranged along the center of the hydraulic pipe, the limiting block provides axial limiting for the hydraulic pipe, the attractiveness of marking is improved, and the product quality is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-axis laser marking apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the position adjustment device;
Fig. 4 is a left side view of the support base.
In the figure, 1, a machine table, 2, a supporting seat, 21, a support arm, 22, a second hand wheel, 23, a vertical screw rod, 3, a laser marking head, 4, a position adjusting device, 41, a base plate, 42, a horizontal sliding seat, 43, a horizontal adjusting plate, 44, a horizontal sliding rod, 45, a horizontal driving seat, 46, a horizontal driving screw rod, 47, a horizontal adjusting hand wheel, 5, a supporting and positioning device, 51, a fixed positioning block, 511, a first bearing part, 52, an adjustable positioning block, 521, a second bearing part, 53, a base block, 531, a dovetail groove, 54, a square block, 55, a screw rod, 56, a first hand wheel, 57, an adjustable square plate, 571, a long groove, 58, a limiting block, 61, an inner and outer sliding seat, 62, an inner and outer adjusting plate, 63, an inner and outer sliding rod, 64, an inner and outer driving seat, 65, an inner and outer driving screw rod, 66, an inner and outer driving hand wheel, 7 and a display device.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The multi-axis laser marking device shown in fig. 1-2 comprises a machine table 1, wherein the top surface of the machine table 1 is connected with a supporting seat 2, and the supporting seat 2 is in driving connection with a laser marking head 3. The top surface of the machine table 1 is connected with a position adjusting device 4 and a supporting and positioning device 5, the position adjusting device 4 is connected to the top surface of the machine table 1, the supporting and positioning device 5 is connected to the top surface of the position adjusting device 4, the position adjusting device 4 drives the supporting and positioning device 5 to move, and the supporting and positioning device 5 supports and positions the hydraulic pipe. The supporting and positioning device 5 comprises a fixed positioning block 51 and an adjustable positioning block 52, the fixed positioning block 51 is connected to the top surface of the position adjusting device 4, the adjustable positioning block 52 is slidably connected to the top surface of the position adjusting device 4, and the fixed positioning block 51 and the adjustable positioning block 52 are arranged in parallel. The utility model is used for marking the hydraulic pipe joint, and an operator moves the movable supporting and positioning device 5 to the lower side of the laser marking head 3 by adjusting the position adjusting device 4. Then, the operator adjusts the adjustable positioning block 52 according to the diameter of the hydraulic pipe to be marked, so that the gap between the fixed positioning block 51 and the adjustable positioning block 52 is smaller than the diameter of the hydraulic pipe, then the hydraulic pipe is placed between the fixed positioning block 51 and the adjustable positioning block 52, the marking position of the hydraulic pipe is parallel to the marking area, the position adjusting device 4 is further adjusted, the marking position is adjusted, and the marking position is located at the axial position of the hydraulic pipe. The machine 1 is connected with a display device 7.
As shown in fig. 2, a base block 53 is disposed at the lower side of an adjustable positioning block 52, a dovetail groove 531 is disposed on the top surface of the base block 53, the adjustable positioning block 52 is slidably connected in the dovetail groove 531, a block 54 is disposed at one side of the adjustable positioning block 52 far away from the fixed positioning block 51, a screw 55 is in threaded connection with the block 54, one end of the screw 55 is connected with the adjustable positioning block 52, and one end of the screw 55 far away from the adjustable positioning block 52 is connected with a first hand wheel 56. Rotating the first hand wheel 56 adjusts the distance between the adjustable positioning block 52 and the fixed positioning block 51. The fixed positioning block 51 is provided with a first support portion 511 on a side close to the adjustable positioning block 52, the adjustable positioning block 52 is provided with a second support portion 521 on a side close to the fixed positioning block 51, the first support portion is an inclined surface inclined toward the adjustable positioning block 52, and the second support portion 521 is an inclined surface inclined toward the fixed positioning block 51. The base block 53 and the square block 54 are both connected to the top surface of the adjustable square plate 57, the adjustable square plate 57 is provided with a long groove 571, the long groove 571 is arranged along the moving direction of the adjustable positioning block 52, and the long grooves 571 are arranged in parallel. The adjustable square plate 57 is connected to the top surface of the position adjusting device 4 through an elongated groove 571. A limiting block 58 is connected to one side, close to the supporting seat 2, of the fixed positioning block 51, and the limiting block 58 provides limiting for the hydraulic pipe. The stop block 58 provides an axial stop for the hydraulic tube.
As shown in fig. 3, the position adjusting device 4 comprises a base plate 41, the base plate 41 is connected to the top surface of the machine table 1, the top surface of the base plate 41 is connected with a horizontal sliding seat 42, a horizontal adjusting plate 43 is arranged on the upper side of the horizontal sliding seat 42, the bottom surface of the horizontal adjusting plate 43 is connected with a horizontal sliding rod 44, the horizontal sliding rod 44 is horizontally arranged, and the horizontal adjusting plate 43 is slidably connected to the horizontal sliding seat 42 through the horizontal sliding rod 44. The top surface of the base plate 41 is connected with a horizontal driving seat 45, the horizontal driving seat 45 is in threaded connection with a horizontal driving screw rod 46, one end of the horizontal driving screw rod 46 is connected with a horizontal adjusting hand wheel 47, one end of the horizontal driving screw rod 46, which is far away from the horizontal adjusting hand wheel 47, is in driving connection with the horizontal adjusting plate 43, and the horizontal adjusting hand wheel 47 is rotated to drive the horizontal adjusting plate 43 to horizontally move. The top surface of the horizontal adjusting plate 43 is connected with an inner and outer sliding seat 61, an inner and outer adjusting plate 62 is arranged on the upper side of the inner and outer sliding seat 61, the bottom surface of the inner and outer adjusting plate 62 is connected with an inner and outer sliding rod 63, the inner and outer sliding rod 63 is perpendicular to the horizontal sliding rod 44, and the inner and outer adjusting plate 62 is connected with the inner and outer sliding seat 61 through the inner and outer sliding rod 63 in a sliding manner. The bottom surface of the horizontal adjusting plate 43 is connected with an inner and outer driving seat 64, the inner and outer driving seat 64 is in threaded connection with an inner and outer driving screw rod 65, one end of the inner and outer driving screw rod 65 is connected with an inner and outer driving hand wheel 66, one end of the inner and outer driving screw rod 65, which is far away from the inner and outer driving hand wheel 66, is in driving connection with the inner and outer adjusting plate 62, and the inner and outer driving hand wheel 66 is rotated to drive the inner and outer adjusting plate 62 to slide along the inner and outer sliding rods 63.
As shown in fig. 4, the supporting seat 2 is connected with a supporting arm 21, the supporting arm 21 is connected to the supporting seat 2 in a vertical sliding manner, the laser marking head 3 is connected with the supporting arm 21, the supporting seat 2 is vertically provided with a vertical screw 23, the vertical screw 23 is in driving connection with the supporting arm 21, the vertical screw 23 is connected with a second hand wheel 22, and the second hand wheel 22 is rotated to drive the supporting arm 21 to move up and down. The height of the laser marking head 3 is adjusted through the second hand wheel 22, so that the hydraulic pipe marking device is suitable for marking requirements of hydraulic pipes with different diameters, and the universality and the flexibility of the device are improved.
The above embodiments are illustrative, and are intended to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present utility model so that those skilled in the art can understand the content of the present utility model and implement it accordingly, and not to limit the scope of the present utility model accordingly. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present utility model should be construed to be included in the scope of the present utility model.