Nailing structure for material belt
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of automobile part machining, in particular to a nailing structure for a material belt.
Background
Automobile stampings are of a wide variety including, but not limited to, spring trays, spring holders, covers, compression valve sleeves, bottom covers, impellers, lugs, spring seats, end caps, compression valve caps, dust caps, cylinders, holders, and the like. These parts are transformed into diversified parts by a precise metal stamping process, and structural and functional support is provided for the vehicle. In the automobile manufacturing process, some stamping parts can be directly formed into automobile parts, while others can be formed into the automobile parts after the procedures of welding, paint spraying, machining and the like.
Traditional nailing processes often require an operator to manually align the nail with a predetermined hole location on the stamped part and use a hammer or simple mechanical device to strike to effect a fixed connection of the nail to the part. The mode is high in labor intensity, accuracy and consistency of nailing are difficult to guarantee, deviation or damage to parts are easy to occur, meanwhile, due to limitation of manual operation, nailing speed is relatively low, and requirements of modern automobile production lines on high efficiency and accuracy cannot be met.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides a nailing structure for a material belt, which has the advantages of automatic nailing and the like and solves the problems in the prior art.
The nailing structure for the material belt comprises a conveying rail, wherein the middle end of the inner bottom wall of the conveying rail is fixedly connected with a chopping board, the middle end of the back surface of the chopping board is fixedly connected with a nailing frame, the front surface of the nailing frame is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is connected with a movable frame in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the movable frame is fixedly embedded with a first cylinder;
The output end fixedly connected with power frame of first cylinder, both ends all articulate there is the power connecting rod about the power frame, both sides face of first cylinder all articulates there is the calliper, two the other end of power connecting rod all articulates with its calliper that is close to.
Through above-mentioned scheme, promote the removal of power frame through first cylinder for with it articulated power connecting rod drives two callipers and is close to each other or keep away from, thereby realize the stable centre gripping to the nail, the setting of second cylinder provides the power that reciprocates for removing the frame, make the calliper that the centre gripping was being the nail can accurately remove the nailing position of predetermineeing, blow the setting of nail pipe then realized the automatic feed of nail, realized the automatic feeding purpose of nail, compare manual nailing, can promote work efficiency by a wide margin, satisfy the demand of modern car production line to high-efficient production, through the conveying roller of setting, can realize the automatic propulsion of external material area on the chopping block, and then reached the effect of automatic nailing.
Further, the top end of the movable frame is fixedly embedded with a nail blowing pipe, and the other end of the nail blowing pipe is communicated with an external blowing type feeder.
Through above-mentioned scheme, through the setting of blowing the nail pipe, can realize the purpose of automatic nail that falls.
Further, the top back fixedly connected with power piece of nailing frame, the internally mounted of power piece has the second cylinder, the output of second cylinder and the top fixed connection of removal frame.
Through above-mentioned scheme, through the setting of second cylinder, can provide power for the reciprocates of movable frame, reach the effect of nailing.
Further, two the callipers are all fixedly connected with rubber pad in the one side that is close to each other.
Through above-mentioned scheme, through the setting of rubber pad, can increase the contact coefficient of friction with external nail, improve the centre gripping stability.
Further, two groups of conveying shafts are rotatably connected between the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the conveying rail, conveying rollers are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the conveying shafts, belt pulleys are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the conveying shafts, and the belt pulleys are in transmission connection through belts.
Through above-mentioned scheme, through the setting of conveying roller, can realize the automatic conveying purpose to external material area.
Further, the front ends of the two conveying shafts positioned at the outermost sides are fixedly connected with the external motor output ends.
Through above-mentioned scheme, through the setting of external motor, can provide power for the rotation of conveying roller.
Further, the outer surface of each of the conveying rollers is provided with a rough surface.
Through above-mentioned scheme, through the surface of carrying the roller to set up to the roughness, can increase the coefficient of friction with external conveying roller, improve and carry stability.
Further, a nailing groove is formed in the upper surface of the chopping board.
Through above-mentioned scheme, through the setting of nailing groove, can slow down the condition of nailing in-process, nail one end skew.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:
This nailing structure that material area was used promotes the removal of power frame through first cylinder for with it articulated power connecting rod drive two callipers and be close to each other or keep away from, thereby realize the stable centre gripping to the nail, the setting of second cylinder provides the power of reciprocating for removing the frame, make the calliper that the centre gripping was being the nail can accurately remove the nailing position of predetermineeing, blow the setting of nail pipe then realized the automatic feed of nail, realized the automatic feeding purpose of nail, compare manual nailing, can promote work efficiency by a wide margin, satisfy the demand of modern car production line to high-efficient production, through the conveying roller of setting, can realize the automatic propulsion of external material area on the chopping block, and then reached the effect of automatic nailing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present application;
fig. 4 is a first cylinder configuration diagram of the present application.
In the figure:
1. The device comprises a conveying rail, 2 parts of a cutting board, 3 parts of a nailing frame, 4 parts of a sliding groove, 5 parts of a moving frame, 6 parts of a first cylinder, 7 parts of a power frame, 8 parts of a power connecting rod, 9 parts of a caliper, 10 parts of a nail blowing pipe, 11 parts of a power block, 12 parts of a second cylinder, 13 parts of a rubber pad, 14 parts of a conveying shaft, 15 parts of a conveying roller, 16 parts of a nailing groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the nailing structure for a material belt in this embodiment includes a conveying rail 1, a cutting board 2 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the inner bottom wall of the conveying rail 1, a nailing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the back of the cutting board 2, a sliding chute 4 is provided on the front of the nailing frame 3, a moving frame 5 is slidingly connected to the inside of the sliding chute 4, a power block 11 is fixedly connected to the back of the top end of the nailing frame 3, a second cylinder 12 is mounted in the power block 11, the output end of the second cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the top end of the moving frame 5, power can be provided for the up-and-down movement of the moving frame 5 through the arrangement of the second cylinder 12, the nailing effect is achieved, a first cylinder 6 is fixedly embedded at the bottom end of the moving frame 5, a nailing pipe 10 is fixedly embedded at the top end of the moving frame 5, the other end of the nailing pipe 10 is communicated with an external blowing feeder, and the purpose of automatically falling nails can be achieved through the arrangement of the nailing pipe 10.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the output end of the first cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a power frame 7, the left end and the right end of the power frame 7 are hinged with power connecting rods 8, the two side surfaces of the first cylinder 6 are hinged with calipers 9, the other ends of the two power connecting rods 8 are hinged with the calipers 9 close to the power connecting rods, the power frame 7 is pushed to move through the output end of the first cylinder 6, the power connecting rods 8 can drive the two articulated calipers 9 to move close to or away from each other, the clamping purpose of nails is achieved, rubber pads 13 are fixedly connected to one surfaces of the two calipers 9 close to each other, and the contact friction coefficient with external nails can be increased through the arrangement of the rubber pads 13, so that the clamping stability is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, two groups of conveying shafts 14 are rotatably connected between the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the conveying rail 1, conveying rollers 15 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each conveying shaft 14, belt pulleys are fixedly connected to the rear end of each conveying shaft 14, each group of belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission, the two groups of conveying rollers 15 can synchronously rotate through the arrangement of the belt pulleys and the belt, the automatic conveying purpose of driving an external material belt can be achieved through the arrangement of the conveying rollers 15, the front ends of the two conveying shafts 14 located at the outermost sides are fixedly connected with the output ends of external motors, and power can be provided for the rotation of the conveying rollers 15 through the arrangement of the external motors.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the outer surface of each conveying roller 15 is a rough surface, the friction coefficient between the outer surface of each conveying roller 15 and the outer conveying roller 15 can be increased, the conveying stability is improved, a nailing slot 16 is formed in the upper surface of the chopping board 2, and the condition that one end of a nail is deviated in the nailing process can be slowed down through the arrangement of the nailing slot 16.
According to the nailing structure for the material belt, the first air cylinder 6 is used for pushing the power frame 7 to move, the power connecting rod 8 hinged with the nailing structure drives the two calipers 9 to be close to or far away from each other, stable clamping of nails is achieved, the second air cylinder 12 is used for providing power for moving the frame 5 to move up and down, the calipers 9 clamping the nails can accurately move to a preset nailing position, the nail blowing pipe 10 is used for automatically supplying the nails, the automatic feeding purpose of the nails is achieved, compared with manual nailing, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the requirements of modern automobile production lines on efficient production are met, the production efficiency is improved, automatic pushing of external material belts on the chopping board 2 can be achieved through the conveying rollers 15, and the effect of automatic nailing is achieved.
The working principle of the embodiment is that firstly, a material belt is placed in the conveying rail 1, then an external motor is started, the conveying shaft 14 is driven to rotate through the output end of the external motor, the conveying shaft 14 rotates and simultaneously drives the conveying roller 15 on the outer surface of the conveying shaft 14 to rotate, the friction coefficient of the material belt can be increased due to the fact that the outer surface of the conveying roller 15 is rough, the material belt is enabled to stably move on the surface of the conveying roller 15, the external material belt is automatically conveyed to the chopping board 2, then the material belt stops moving, the nail blowing pipe 10 is communicated with an external blowing feeder, external nails are dropped between two calipers through the nail blowing pipe 10, automatic nail falling is achieved, nails are blown between the calipers 9 to prepare for subsequent nailing operation, then the first air cylinder 6 is started, the output end of the power frame 7 is pushed to move, the power connecting rod 8 hinged with the power frame 7 drives the two calipers 9 to be mutually close, the surfaces of the calipers 9 are stably clamped, rubber pads 13 are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the calipers 9, the surfaces of the calipers, the calipers 9, the contact friction coefficient with the nails can be increased, the contact friction coefficient of the nails can be accurately and the two calipers are stopped, the contact with the calipers are accurately, the nail clamping grooves are accurately arranged, the nail clamping positions are accurately moved, the nail clamping grooves are accurately are opened, the nail clamping positions are accurately are moved, and the nail clamping positions are accurately is moved to the nail clamping the nail is placed on the surface a nail clamping groove is accurately is placed, and is accurately is moved to the nail, and is accurately is moved to the clamping a nail.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.