Quick belt cleaning device of silica residue waste material
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of silica slag treatment, and particularly relates to a rapid cleaning device for silica slag waste.
Background
Silicon slag is industrial slag discharged in the process of smelting ferrosilicon, and the main component of the slag is oxides of silicon and other metal elements. In the process of treating the silicon slag waste, the silicon slag waste is required to be cleaned by a cleaning device so as to remove the pollution impurities on the surface of silicon slag and avoid being influenced by the impurities in the subsequent use.
In the Chinese patent of the utility model with the publication number of CN217451230U, a quick cleaning device for silicon slag waste is disclosed, the problems that harmful gas released by manual stirring during cleaning of the surface of a silicon material in the existing market affects the health of users and the cleaning effect is poor due to the fact that the effect is low after part of silicon slag is cleaned by acid liquor are effectively solved, and the quick cleaning device for the silicon slag is an efficient cleaning device for the silicon slag.
Therefore, improvement of the existing rapid cleaning device for the silicon slag waste is urgently needed, and the rapid cleaning device for the silicon slag waste with an instant drying function is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides the quick cleaning device for the silicon slag waste, which has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, quick and convenient discharging and instant dehydration and drying functions, and is used for solving the problems existing in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a quick belt cleaning device of silica residue waste material, it includes washs the jar, the bottom fixed mounting of washs the jar has a plurality of landing legs, has seted up the dog-house in the top place ahead of washs the jar, and the top centre of a circle department fixed mounting of washs the jar has first motor, the output fixedly connected with washing puddler of first motor, the bottom of wasing the jar is equipped with the drainage subassembly, and the drainage subassembly includes a material conveying section of thick bamboo, and material conveying section of thick bamboo is fixed to communicate in the bottom of wasing the jar, and material conveying section of thick bamboo's bottom outer wall fixed to communicate has the header tank, is equipped with the interception otter board between header tank and the material conveying section of thick bamboo, and the inboard of material conveying section of thick bamboo is installed and is used for carrying the discharged material conveying subassembly of silica residue waste material from the left end, the bottom left side wall fixed mounting of wasing the jar has the hot-air pump, and the output fixedly connected with connecting pipe of hot-air pump, the other end fixedly connected with of connecting pipe is on material conveying section of thick bamboo's left end outer wall.
Preferably, two electric telescopic rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the right end of the material conveying cylinder, and the two electric telescopic rods are connected with the material discharging and conveying assembly.
Preferably, the discharging and conveying assembly comprises a mounting plate, a second motor, a conveying rod and an auger, wherein the mounting plate is positioned on the right side of the conveying cylinder and fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the mounting plate, the conveying rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the conveying rod is movably connected with the conveying cylinder, and the auger is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left end of the conveying rod.
Preferably, a plugging cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the right end of the material conveying rod, and the outer wall of the plugging cylinder is in sliding fit with the material conveying cylinder.
Preferably, the plugging cylinder comprises a solid part and a mesh part, the lengths of the solid part and the mesh part are equal and are both larger than the inner diameter length of the feeding hole, and the solid part is in abutting sealing with the feeding hole.
Preferably, a feeding hole is formed in the upper right side of the feeding cylinder, the top of the feeding hole is communicated with a discharging hole in the bottom of the cleaning tank, an air inlet hole is formed in the upper left side of the feeding cylinder, and one end, away from the hot air pump, of the connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the air inlet hole.
Preferably, the interception net plate is embedded and fixed inside the bottom end of the material conveying cylinder.
Preferably, the length and the width of the inside of the water collection tank are larger than those of the interception net plate, the bottom of the water collection tank is arranged in a left-high-right-low-inclination mode, and the bottom of the right end of the water collection tank is provided with a water outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
In the scheme of the utility model, after the cleaning of the silicon slag waste is finished, the whole discharging and conveying assembly can be controlled to move leftwards through the electric telescopic rod, so that the mesh part of the plugging cylinder is positioned right below the feeding hole, at the moment, cleaning liquid can enter the water collecting tank through the feeding hole, the mesh part and the interception screen plate, and then is discharged from the water outlet at the bottom of the right end of the water collecting tank through the guide of the inclined bottom of the water collecting tank, and the water collecting tank can be calmed for a period of time, thereby facilitating the preliminary dehydration of the silicon slag.
After preliminary dehydration, the utility model can push the discharging and conveying assembly to move right through the electric telescopic rod, so that the right end of the auger is positioned below the feeding hole, the solid part of the plugging cylinder moves right to facilitate complete opening of the feeding hole, at the moment, the cleaned silicon slag can enter the feeding cylinder through the feeding hole, the second motor is started to control the feeding rod and the auger to rotate slowly at a constant speed, the auger can divide the silicon slag into a plurality of small parts and push the silicon slag to the left in order, the aim of facilitating discharging and collecting is achieved, meanwhile, the hot air pump is started, hot air is conveyed into the feeding cylinder through the connecting pipe, the drying by air shower and rapid heating of the silicon slag in transmission are facilitated, the treatment efficiency of the device is higher, and the practicability is stronger.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and the following description will be made with reference to the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional front view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the water filter assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the discharge conveyor assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a drainage assembly and a discharge conveyor assembly according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional bottom view structure of the present utility model.
In the figure:
1. A cleaning tank; 2, supporting legs, 3, a material inlet, 4, a first motor, 5, a cleaning stirring rod, 6, a water filtering component, 61, a material conveying cylinder, 62, an electric telescopic rod, 63, a material feeding hole, 64, an air inlet, 65, an interception net plate, 66, a water collecting tank, 7, a material discharging and conveying component, 71, a mounting plate, 72, a second motor, 73, a material conveying rod, 74, a plugging cylinder, 741, a solid part, 742, a mesh part, 75, an auger, 8, a hot air pump, 9 and a connecting pipe.
Detailed Description
The embodiments described below are only some of the embodiments of the present utility model and do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present utility model. Exemplary embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
As shown in one of fig. 1 to 5, the quick cleaning device for the silicon slag waste comprises a cleaning tank 1, a plurality of supporting legs 2 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, a feeding port 3 is formed in front of the top of the cleaning tank 1, a first motor 4 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the cleaning tank 1, an output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with a cleaning stirring rod 5, a water filtering component 6 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, the water filtering component 6 comprises a material conveying cylinder 61, the material conveying cylinder 61 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, a water collecting tank 66 is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder 61, an interception screen 65 is arranged between the water collecting tank 66 and the material conveying cylinder 61, a discharging conveying component 7 for conveying the silicon slag waste discharged from the left end is arranged on the inner side of the material conveying cylinder 61, a hot air pump 8 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, the output end of the hot air pump 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 9, and the other end of the connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left end of the material conveying cylinder 61.
In this embodiment, through the setting of interception otter board 65 and water collecting tank 66, make things convenient for the individual discharge of washing liquid, interception otter board 65 can avoid the silica residue to follow the washing liquid and discharge.
Based on the above structure, the interception net plate 65 is preferably inserted and fixed inside the bottom end of the feed cylinder 61.
As a preferred embodiment, based on the above structure, further, the length and width of the inside of the water collection tank 66 are larger than those of the interception net plate 65, the bottom of the water collection tank 66 is inclined in a left-high-right-low manner, and the bottom of the right end of the water collection tank 66 is provided with a water outlet.
In this embodiment, the cleaning liquid is conveniently discharged in a concentrated manner through the inclined bottom of the water collection tank 66, and is conveniently collected and processed.
As a preferred embodiment, based on the above structure, further, a feeding hole 63 is formed in the upper right side of the feeding barrel 61, the top of the feeding hole 63 is communicated with the bottom discharge hole of the cleaning tank 1, an air inlet 64 is formed in the upper left side of the feeding barrel 61, and one end of the connecting pipe 9, which is far from the hot air pump 8, is fixedly communicated with the air inlet 64.
In this embodiment, by using the arrangement of the feeding hole 63, the cleaned silica slag is conveniently fed into the feeding barrel 61, and through the arrangement of the air inlet 64, the hot air is conveniently conveyed into the feeding barrel 61 to carry out air shower dehydration and rapid heating drying on the conveyed silica slag, so that the treatment efficiency of the device is higher, and the practicability is stronger.
As a preferred embodiment, based on the above structure, further, two electric telescopic rods 62 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the right end of the feeding barrel 61, and the two electric telescopic rods 62 are connected with the discharging and conveying assembly 7.
As a preferred embodiment, based on the above structure, the discharging and conveying assembly 7 further includes a mounting plate 71, a second motor 72, a conveying rod 73 and a packing auger 75, where the mounting plate 71 is located on the right side of the conveying cylinder 61 and fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 62, the second motor 72 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the mounting plate 71, the conveying rod 73 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 72, the conveying rod 73 is movably connected with the conveying cylinder 61, and the packing auger 75 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the left end of the conveying rod 73.
On the basis of the above structure, a sealing cylinder 74 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the right end of the material conveying rod 73, and the outer wall of the sealing cylinder 74 is in sliding fit with the material conveying cylinder 61.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above structure, the sealing cylinder 74 further includes a solid portion 741 and a mesh portion 742, and the solid portion 741 and the mesh portion 742 have equal lengths and are larger than the inner diameter of the feed hole 63, and the solid portion 741 abuts against the feed hole 63.
In this embodiment, the electric telescopic rod 62 controls the discharging and conveying assembly 7 to move left, so that the mesh portion 742 of the plugging cylinder 74 is located right below the feeding hole 63, which is convenient for discharging the cleaning liquid, when the electric telescopic rod 62 controls the discharging and conveying assembly 7 to move right, the right end of the packing auger 75 is located below the feeding hole 63, and the solid portion 741 of the plugging cylinder 74 moves right, which is convenient for completely opening the feeding hole 63, and is convenient for rapidly discharging and collecting the silicon slag through the packing auger 75.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
When the cleaning machine is used, firstly, the silica residue waste to be cleaned and a proper amount of cleaning liquid are added into the cleaning tank 1 through the feed port 3, the first motor 4 is started to control the cleaning stirring rod 5 to rotate at a constant speed, the silica residue waste is stirred and cleaned, in the cleaning process, the solid part 741 of the plugging cylinder 74 can realize interference sealing on the feed hole 63 to avoid leakage and outflow of the cleaning liquid, after the cleaning is finished, the electric telescopic rod 62 can be controlled to shrink, the whole discharging and conveying assembly 7 is pulled to horizontally move left, the mesh part 742 of the plugging cylinder 74 can be positioned right below the feed hole 63, at the moment, the cleaning liquid can enter the water collecting tank 66 through the feed hole 63, the mesh part 742 and the interception screen 65, and then is intensively discharged from a water outlet at the bottom of the right end of the water collecting tank 66 through the guide of the inclined bottom, and can be calm for a period of time, and the silica residue is convenient to be primarily dehydrated;
When the silicon slag is primarily dehydrated, the electric telescopic rod 62 is controlled to extend, the whole discharging and conveying assembly 7 is pushed to move horizontally and rightwards, the solid part 741 of the plugging cylinder 74 is enabled to move rightwards to fully open the feeding hole 63, the right end of the auger 75 is located below the feeding hole 63, at the moment, the cleaned silicon slag can enter the conveying cylinder 61 through the feeding hole 63, the second motor 72 is started to control the conveying rod 73 and the auger 75 to rotate slowly at a constant speed, the rotating auger 75 can divide the silicon slag into a plurality of small parts and sequentially push the silicon slag leftwards along the conveying cylinder 61, the aim of facilitating discharging and collecting can be achieved, the hot air pump 8 can be started during discharging, hot air is conveyed into the conveying cylinder 61 through the connecting pipe 9 and the air inlet 64, so that the silicon slag in transmission can be dehydrated by wind shower and quickly heated and dried, and the dehydrated water can enter the water collecting tank 66 through the interception screen 65;
In addition, the device is convenient for quickly discharging and collecting the silicon slag after cleaning, can timely heat and dry the silicon slag, and has higher treatment efficiency and stronger practicability.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art should make equivalent changes, modifications, substitutions and variations on the basis of the prior art through logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments according to the present utility model, which are all within the scope of the present utility model as defined in the appended claims.