CN223440413U - A vibrating seed selection device - Google Patents
A vibrating seed selection deviceInfo
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- CN223440413U CN223440413U CN202422794784.1U CN202422794784U CN223440413U CN 223440413 U CN223440413 U CN 223440413U CN 202422794784 U CN202422794784 U CN 202422794784U CN 223440413 U CN223440413 U CN 223440413U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种振动式选种装置，包括：固定底座，所述固定底座内侧滑动连接有振动底座，所述振动底座底端设置有筛箱，所述筛箱内侧滑动连接有种料盘；多向振动组件，所述多向振动组件设置于振动底座内侧，所述多向振动组件包括：垂直振动结构和水平振动结构，所述垂直振动结构设置于振动底座内侧底端，所述水平振动结构设置于振动底座内侧顶部；缓冲组件，所述缓冲组件设置于固定底座和振动底座内侧，所述缓冲组件包括垂直缓冲结构和水平缓冲结构，所述垂直缓冲结构设置于固定底座内侧，所述水平缓冲结构设置于振动底座内侧。本实用新型与现有的技术相比的优点在于：本实用新型可以垂直振动筛选和水平振动筛选西兰花种子。
The utility model discloses a vibration seed selection device, comprising: a fixed base, a vibration base being slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed base, a screen box being provided at the bottom end of the vibration base, a seed tray being slidably connected to the inner side of the screen box; a multi-directional vibration assembly, the multi-directional vibration assembly being provided at the inner side of the vibration base, the multi-directional vibration assembly comprising: a vertical vibration structure and a horizontal vibration structure, the vertical vibration structure being provided at the inner bottom end of the vibration base, and the horizontal vibration structure being provided at the inner top of the vibration base; a buffer assembly, the buffer assembly being provided at the inner side of the fixed base and the vibration base, the buffer assembly comprising a vertical buffer structure and a horizontal buffer structure, the vertical buffer structure being provided at the inner side of the fixed base, and the horizontal buffer structure being provided at the inner side of the vibration base. The advantage of the utility model over the existing technology is that the utility model can perform vertical vibration screening and horizontal vibration screening of broccoli seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of broccoli seed selection, in particular to a vibration type seed selection device.
Background
Vibration screening of broccoli seeds is a process of screening broccoli seeds using a vibration screening machine. The process is mainly used for separating seeds and impurities, and improving the quality of the seeds and the yield of finished products. The application of the vibration screening technology in seed processing production is mainly focused on two aspects, namely coarse screening of large impurities in the raw materials through a vibration screen and removal of the unfull and shrunken seed raw materials through vibration screening, including cleaning of fine sand, soil and other powder impurities in the seed raw materials.
However, the prior art patents suffer from several drawbacks:
(1) The prior vibrating seed selecting device mostly adopts vertical vibration to screen and separate the broccoli seeds doped with impurities, the vertical vibration screening can not effectively separate the impurities similar to the seeds in size or density, long vibration screening time is required to finish the screening of the broccoli seeds, and the screening efficiency is low.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the technical defects and provide the vibrating seed selecting device capable of vertically vibrating and horizontally vibrating and screening broccoli seeds.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is that the vibrating seed selecting device comprises:
The vibrating device comprises a fixed base, wherein the inner side of the fixed base is connected with a vibrating base in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the vibrating base is provided with a screen box, and the inner side of the screen box is connected with a seed tray in a sliding manner;
The multidirectional vibration assembly is arranged on the inner side of the vibration base and comprises a vertical vibration structure and a horizontal vibration structure, wherein the vertical vibration structure is arranged on the bottom end of the inner side of the vibration base, and the horizontal vibration structure is arranged on the top of the inner side of the vibration base;
The buffering assembly is arranged on the inner side of the fixed base and the inner side of the vibration base and comprises a vertical buffering structure and a horizontal buffering structure, the vertical buffering structure is arranged on the inner side of the fixed base, and the horizontal buffering structure is arranged on the inner side of the vibration base.
Further, the inboard fixedly connected with sieve dish of sieve case, sieve dish bottom fixedly connected with slide rail, kind charging tray and slide rail sliding connection, kind charging tray can use bolt and sieve case fixed connection, the waste bin has been seted up to sieve case bottom.
Further, the vertical vibration structure includes:
the motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the vibration base;
the first rotating disk is fixedly connected to two ends of the motor driving shaft;
The first eccentric shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotary disk;
The first connecting ring is fixedly connected to two sides of the inside of the fixed base, the first connecting ring is adapted to the first eccentric shaft, and the first eccentric shaft is in sliding connection with the first connecting ring.
Further, the horizontal vibration structure includes:
The connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screen box, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the vibration base, and the connecting frame is in sliding connection with the sliding groove;
the second connecting ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting frame;
the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side of the vibration base;
the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixing frame;
the second rotating disk is fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating shaft;
The second eccentric shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotary disk, is adaptive to the second connecting ring and is in sliding connection with the second connecting ring;
the first synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the motor driving shaft;
the second synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft;
and the synchronous belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel.
Further, the vertical buffer structure includes:
The limiting column is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed base;
The supporting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the vibration base and are in sliding connection with the limit posts;
The first spring is sleeved outside the limiting column and fixedly connected between the top end of the supporting plate and the top end of the inner side of the fixed base, and is provided with a damper.
Further, the horizontal buffering structure includes:
the limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the vibration base, and the connecting frame is in sliding connection with the limiting shaft;
and the second spring is sleeved outside the limiting shaft and fixedly connected between the two sides of the connecting frame and the vibration base, and is provided with a damper.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) The vibration type seed selecting device is provided with the multidirectional vibration assembly, the vertical vibration structure and the horizontal vibration structure enable the screen box to vibrate in multiple directions, the materials can be stirred from different angles through the multidirectional vibration, so that the seeds are in full contact with the screen mesh, the speed and the efficiency of screening are improved, and impurities with different sizes and shapes can be separated more effectively through the multidirectional vibration, and the device can push the materials from multiple directions, so that the impurities can be separated from the seeds.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a vibratory seed selection apparatus according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a vibration type seed selecting device according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a vibratory seed selection apparatus according to the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of a vibratory seed selection apparatus according to the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a vibratory seed selection apparatus according to the utility model.
The device comprises a fixed base, a vibrating base, a screen box, a screen disc, a slide rail, a waste bin, a material tray, a multi-directional vibrating assembly, a motor, a rotary disc I, a rotary disc 503, an eccentric shaft I, a connecting ring I, a connecting frame, a connecting chute, a connecting ring II, a connecting ring 508, a fixing frame, a rotary shaft 509, a rotary shaft, a rotary disc II, a rotary disc 511, an eccentric shaft II, a rotary disc 512, a synchronous wheel I, a synchronous wheel 513, a synchronous wheel II, a synchronous wheel 514, a synchronous belt 6, a buffer assembly, a limiting column 601, a limiting column 602, a supporting plate 603, a spring I, a limiting shaft 604, a limiting shaft 605 and a spring II.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus consistent with some aspects of the disclosure as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1:
As shown in figures 1 to 5, the vibration type seed selecting device comprises a fixed base 1, a multidirectional vibration assembly 5 and a buffer assembly 6, wherein the inner side of the fixed base 1 is connected with a vibration base 2 in a sliding manner, a screen box 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the vibration base 2, a seed tray 4 is connected with the inner side of the screen box 3 in a sliding manner, the multidirectional vibration assembly 5 is arranged at the inner side of the vibration base 2, the multidirectional vibration assembly 5 comprises a vertical vibration structure and a horizontal vibration structure, the vertical vibration structure is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the vibration base 2, the horizontal vibration structure is arranged at the top of the inner side of the vibration base 2, the buffer assembly 6 is arranged at the inner side of the fixed base 1 and the vibration base 2, the buffer assembly 6 comprises a vertical buffer structure and a horizontal buffer structure, the vertical buffer structure is arranged at the inner side of the fixed base 1, and the horizontal buffer structure is arranged at the inner side of the vibration base 2.
The inboard fixedly connected with sieve tray 301 of sieve case 3, sieve tray 301 bottom fixedly connected with slide rail 302, kind charging tray 4 and slide rail 302 sliding connection, kind charging tray 4 can use bolt and sieve case 3 fixed connection, and the waste bin 303 has been seted up to sieve case 3 bottom.
The vertical vibration structure comprises a motor 501, a first rotating disk 502, a first eccentric shaft 503 and a first connecting ring 504, wherein the motor 501 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the vibration base 2, the first rotating disk 502 is fixedly connected with two ends of a driving shaft of the motor 501, the first eccentric shaft 503 is fixedly connected with one side of the first rotating disk 502, the first connecting ring 504 is fixedly connected with two sides of the inner side of the fixed base 1, the first connecting ring 504 is adapted to the first eccentric shaft 503, and the first eccentric shaft 503 is in sliding connection with the first connecting ring 504.
The horizontal vibration structure comprises a connecting frame 505, a connecting ring II 507, a fixing frame 508, a rotating shaft 509, a rotating disc II 510, an eccentric shaft II 511, a synchronous wheel I512, a synchronous wheel II 513 and a synchronous belt 514, wherein the connecting frame 505 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a screen box 3, a sliding groove 506 is formed in the bottom end of a vibration base 2, the connecting frame 505 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 506, the connecting ring II 507 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting frame 505, the fixing frame 508 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side of the vibration base 2, the rotating shaft 509 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixing frame 508, the rotating disc II 510 is fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating shaft 509, the eccentric shaft II 511 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disc II 510, the eccentric shaft II 511 is matched with the connecting ring II 507, the eccentric shaft II 511 is in sliding connection with the connecting ring II 507, the synchronous wheel I512 is fixedly connected to the outer side of a driving shaft of a motor 501, the synchronous wheel II 513 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 509, and the synchronous belt 514 is sleeved on the outer sides of the synchronous wheel I512 and the synchronous wheel II 513.
The vertical buffering structure comprises a limiting column 601, a supporting plate 602 and a first spring 603, wherein the limiting column 601 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed base 1, the supporting plate 602 is fixedly connected to two sides of the vibration base 2, the supporting plate 602 is in sliding connection with the limiting column 601, the first spring 603 is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting column 601 and is fixedly connected between the top end of the supporting plate 602 and the top end of the inner side of the fixed base 1, and the first spring 603 is provided with a damper.
The horizontal buffer structure comprises a limiting shaft 604 and a second spring 605, wherein the limiting shaft 604 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the vibration base 2, the connecting frame 505 is in sliding connection with the limiting shaft 604, the second spring 605 is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting shaft 604 and is fixedly connected between the two sides of the connecting frame 505 and the vibration base 2, and the second spring 605 is provided with a damper.
In a specific use, broccoli seeds are poured into the top end of the screen disc 301, the motor 501 is started, the motor 501 drives the rotary disc I502 with two ends fixedly connected to rotate, the rotary disc I502 drives the eccentric shaft I503 to rotate, the eccentric shaft I503 slides in the connecting ring I504, the vibration base 2 reciprocates up and down in the fixed base 1, the supporting plate 602 slides outside the limiting column 601 in the vibration process, the spring I603 is extruded for vibration buffering, the spring I603 is provided with a damper, the damper can slow down the reciprocating rebound of the spring I603, and the screen box 3 can be quickly restored to be stable when the motor 501 stops running.
When the motor 501 is started, the driving shaft drives the first synchronizing wheel 512 to rotate, the first synchronizing wheel 512 drives the second synchronizing wheel 513 and the rotating shaft 509 to rotate through the synchronous belt 514, the rotating shaft 509 drives the two ends of the rotating disc II 510 to be fixedly connected, the rotating disc II 510 drives the eccentric shaft II 511 to operate, the eccentric shaft II 511 slides back and forth in the connecting ring II 507 to push the connecting frame 505 and the screen box 3 to vibrate horizontally, the connecting frame 505 slides back and forth outside the limiting shaft 604 to squeeze the second spring 605 to perform horizontal vibration buffering, the second spring 605 is provided with a damper, the damper can slow down the back and forth resilience of the second spring 605, and the screen box 3 can be enabled to recover to be stable rapidly when the motor 501 stops operating.
Large sand and stones in the broccoli seeds stay at the top end of the screen tray 301, fine sand and stones fall into the waste bin 303 and are discharged out of the screen box 3, after screening is finished, the motor 501 is stopped, the removing bolts are rotated, the seed tray 4 is taken out of the screen box 3, and the screened broccoli seeds are taken out and stored.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like, detailed description of known functions and known components is omitted in the specific embodiment of the disclosure, and the adopted operation means are consistent with the parameters of the instruments on the market in order to ensure the compatibility of the equipment.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A vibratory seed selection apparatus, comprising:
The device comprises a fixed base (1), wherein the inner side of the fixed base (1) is connected with a vibration base (2) in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the vibration base (2) is provided with a screen box (3), and the inner side of the screen box (3) is connected with a seed tray (4) in a sliding manner;
The multidirectional vibration assembly (5) is arranged on the inner side of the vibration base (2), and the multidirectional vibration assembly (5) comprises a vertical vibration structure and a horizontal vibration structure, wherein the vertical vibration structure is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the vibration base (2), and the horizontal vibration structure is arranged at the top of the inner side of the vibration base (2);
The vibration damping device comprises a damping assembly (6), wherein the damping assembly (6) is arranged on the inner side of a fixed base (1) and the inner side of a vibration base (2), the damping assembly (6) comprises a vertical damping structure and a horizontal damping structure, the vertical damping structure is arranged on the inner side of the fixed base (1), and the horizontal damping structure is arranged on the inner side of the vibration base (2).
2. The vibratory seed selection apparatus of claim 1, wherein a screen tray (301) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the screen box (3), a slide rail (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen tray (301), the seed tray (4) is slidably connected with the slide rail (302), the seed tray (4) can be fixedly connected with the screen box (3) by using bolts, and a waste bin (303) is arranged at the bottom of the screen box (3).
3. The vibratory seed selection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vertical vibration structure comprises:
The motor (501) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the vibration base (2);
the first rotating disk (502), the first rotating disk (502) is fixedly connected to two ends of a driving shaft of the motor (501);
the first eccentric shaft (503), the first eccentric shaft (503) is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotary disk (502);
the first connecting ring (504), the first connecting ring (504) is fixedly connected to two sides inside the fixed base (1), the first connecting ring (504) is adapted to the first eccentric shaft (503), and the first eccentric shaft (503) is in sliding connection with the first connecting ring (504).
4. The vibratory seed selection apparatus of claim 3, wherein the horizontal vibration structure comprises:
The connecting frame (505), the connecting frame (505) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screen box (3), a chute (506) is formed in the bottom end of the vibration base (2), and the connecting frame (505) is slidably connected with the chute (506);
The second connecting ring (507) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting frame (505);
The fixing frame (508), the said fixing frame (508) is fixedly connected to the inboard top of the vibration base (2);
A rotation shaft (509), wherein the rotation shaft (509) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixing frame (508);
The second rotating disc (510), the second rotating disc (510) is fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating shaft (509);
The eccentric shaft II (511) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disc II (510), the eccentric shaft II (511) is adapted to the connecting ring II (507), and the eccentric shaft II (511) is in sliding connection with the connecting ring II (507);
the first synchronous wheel (512), the first synchronous wheel (512) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving shaft of the motor (501);
a second synchronizing wheel (513), wherein the second synchronizing wheel (513) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (509);
And the synchronous belt (514) is sleeved outside the synchronous wheel I (512) and the synchronous wheel II (513).
5. The vibration seed selection device according to claim 1, wherein the vertical buffer structure comprises:
The limiting column (601) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed base (1);
the supporting plates (602) are fixedly connected to two sides of the vibration base (2), and the supporting plates (602) are in sliding connection with the limit posts (601);
the first spring (603) is sleeved outside the limiting column (601) and fixedly connected between the top end of the supporting plate (602) and the top end of the inner side of the fixed base (1), and the first spring (603) is provided with a damper.
6. The vibratory seed selection apparatus of claim 4, wherein the horizontal buffer structure comprises:
The limiting shaft (604), the limiting shaft (604) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the vibration base (2), and the connecting frame (505) is in sliding connection with the limiting shaft (604);
The second spring (605) is sleeved outside the limiting shaft (604) and fixedly connected between two sides of the connecting frame (505) and the vibration base (2), and the second spring (605) is provided with a damper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422794784.1U CN223440413U (en) | 2024-11-16 | 2024-11-16 | A vibrating seed selection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422794784.1U CN223440413U (en) | 2024-11-16 | 2024-11-16 | A vibrating seed selection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN223440413U true CN223440413U (en) | 2025-10-17 |
Family
ID=97336437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422794784.1U Active CN223440413U (en) | 2024-11-16 | 2024-11-16 | A vibrating seed selection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN223440413U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-11-16 CN CN202422794784.1U patent/CN223440413U/en active Active
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