Lifting correction device for treating spondylopathy
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a lifting correction device for treating spondylopathy.
Background
The utility model provides a bulletin number CN 211911912U 'a lifting correction device for vertebra disease treatment' discloses a lifting correction device for vertebra disease treatment, including four supporting seats, four fixedly connected with chair board between the top of supporting seat, the top fixedly connected with back of the chair of chair board, the top symmetry fixedly connected with two electric telescopic handle of chair board, two the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece of output of electric telescopic handle, two fixedly connected with fixed plate between the top of bracing piece, the bottom symmetry fixedly connected with two inserted bars of fixed plate, two the inserted bar bottom is all movable grafting at the top of back of the chair, is located the front side on the outer disc of bracing piece through solid fixed ring fixedly connected with pointer, the top fixedly connected with scale of chair board. The utility model solves the problem that the traditional lifting correction depends on the personal experience of doctors, so that the curative effect of the lifting correction cannot be accurately and well controlled.
The clamp rod is used for lifting the whole vertebra through the neck of a patient, so that the burden on the neck is high, the neck is extremely easy to damage, and even the vertebra is damaged due to excessive lifting.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a lifting correction device for treating the spondylopathy, which adopts a two-stage lifting design, avoids the transmission of the pulling force for lifting the vertebra below armpits from the neck, and better protects the neck and the vertebra of a patient.
The aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
A lifting correction device for treating vertebra diseases comprises a device body, wherein a backrest is arranged on the device body, a first lifting structure is connected above the backrest in a sliding mode, a second lifting structure is connected above the first lifting structure in a sliding mode, and a linear driving structure is arranged on the device body and drives the first lifting structure and the second lifting structure.
Further, the straight line driving structure includes first straight line driver and second straight line driver, first straight line driver sets firmly in the device body, first straight line driver's expansion end is equipped with the connecting piece, second straight line driver has set firmly on the connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected with first lift structure, second straight line driver's expansion end is connected with second lift structure.
Further, the first lifting structure is provided with two underarm limiting parts.
Further, the underarm limiting piece is connected to the first lifting structure in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction of the underarm limiting piece is the horizontal direction.
Further, the first lifting structure is provided with a sliding control structure, and the sliding control structure controls the sliding of the underarm limiting frame in the horizontal direction.
Further, the sliding control structure comprises a first toothed bar, a second toothed bar and a first gear, wherein the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar are meshed with the first gear, the axial directions of the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar are parallel to each other, the first gear is rotationally connected in the first lifting structure, the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar are respectively in sliding connection with a first slideway and a second slideway which are arranged in the first lifting structure, the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar are respectively connected with two armpit limiting pieces, the first lifting structure is provided with two openings, and the armpit limiting pieces extend out of the openings.
Further, the first gear is connected with a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected with a rotating handle, the rotating handle stretches out from a handle groove arranged on the first lifting structure, and the rotating handle is connected with a braking structure.
Further, the braking structure comprises a braking handle and one or more braking holes arranged on the first lifting structure, one end of the braking handle is connected with the rotating handle in a sliding mode, the other end of the braking handle faces the braking holes, and the diameter of the braking holes is larger than that of one end of the braking handle facing the braking holes.
Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a first conical gear and a second conical gear which are meshed with each other, the first conical gear and the first gear are coaxially transmitted, and the second conical gear is rotatably connected in the first lifting structure.
Further, the second lifting structure is connected with two clamping rods, and a bidirectional screw rod is connected between the side surfaces of the two clamping rods, which are close to each other, in a threaded manner.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The two-stage lifting design is adopted, when the device is used, the first lifting structure is lifted firstly to help a patient to lift the vertebrae below the armpit, the second lifting structure is lifted again to help the patient to lift the vertebrae below the head, the pulling force for lifting the vertebrae below the armpit is prevented from being transmitted from the neck, and the neck and the vertebrae of the patient are better protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first pull structure of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A';
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along B-B' in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at C;
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at D.
In the figure, the device comprises a 1-device body, a 2-backrest, a 3-first lifting structure, a 4-second lifting structure, a 5-first linear driver, a 6-connecting piece, a 7-second linear driver, an 8-armpit limiting piece, a 9-first toothed bar, a 10-second toothed bar, a 11-first gear, a 12-first slideway, a 13-second slideway, a 14-opening, a 15-rotating handle, a 16-braking handle, a 17-braking hole, a 18-first conical gear, a 19-second conical gear, a 20-first connecting hole, a 21-first connecting rod, a 22-second connecting rod, a 23-third connecting rod, a 24-clamping rod, a 25-bidirectional screw 26-fourth connecting rod, a 27-rotating rod, a 28-connecting structure, a 29-third linear driver, a 30-scale, a 31-pointer and a 32-pressing rod.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and effects of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to specific examples. The utility model may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments merely illustrate the basic concept of the present utility model by way of illustration, and only the components related to the present utility model are shown in the drawings and are not drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the form, number and proportion of the components in actual implementation may be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
Embodiment one:
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the lifting and correcting device for treating the spondylopathy comprises a device body 1, wherein a backrest 2 is arranged on the device body 1, a first lifting and pulling structure 3 is connected above the backrest 2 in a sliding manner, a second lifting and pulling structure 4 is connected above the first lifting and pulling structure 3 in a sliding manner, and the device body 1 is provided with a linear driving structure which drives the first lifting and pulling structure 3 and the second lifting and pulling structure 4.
The two-stage lifting design is adopted, when the device is used, the first lifting structure 3 is lifted firstly to help a patient to lift the vertebrae below the armpit, the second lifting structure 4 is lifted again to help the patient to lift the vertebrae below the head, the pulling force for lifting the vertebrae below the armpit is prevented from being transmitted from the neck, and the neck and the vertebrae of the patient are better protected.
The linear driving structure comprises a first linear driver 5 and a second linear driver 7, the first linear driver 5 is fixedly arranged on the device body 1, a connecting piece 6 is arranged at the movable end of the first linear driver 5, the second linear driver 7 is fixedly arranged on the connecting piece 6, the connecting piece 6 is connected with the first lifting structure 3, and the movable end of the second linear driver 7 is connected with the second lifting structure 4.
The first linear actuator 5 and the second linear actuator 7 are linear motors.
The first lifting structure 3 is provided with two underarm limiting members 8.
The armpit limiting member 8 is rod-shaped.
The armpit limiting piece 8 is slidably connected to the first lifting structure 3, and the sliding direction of the armpit limiting piece 8 is a horizontal direction.
The first lifting structure 3 is provided with a sliding control structure, and the sliding control structure controls the sliding of the underarm limiting frame in the horizontal direction.
The sliding control structure comprises a first toothed bar 9, a second toothed bar 10 and a first gear 11, wherein the first toothed bar 9 and the second toothed bar 10 are meshed with the first gear 11, the axial directions of the first toothed bar 9 and the second toothed bar 10 are parallel to each other, the first gear 11 is rotationally connected in the first lifting structure 3, the first toothed bar 9 and the second toothed bar 10 are respectively in sliding connection with a first slideway 12 and a second slideway 13 which are arranged in the first lifting structure 3, the first toothed bar 9 and the second toothed bar 10 are respectively connected with two armpit limiting pieces 8, the first lifting structure 3 is provided with two openings 14, and the armpit limiting pieces 8 extend out from the openings 14.
The first gear 11 is connected with a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected with a rotating handle 15, the rotating handle 15 extends out of a handle groove formed in the first lifting structure 3, and the rotating handle 15 is connected with a braking structure.
The braking structure comprises a braking handle 16 and one or more braking holes 17 arranged on the first lifting structure 3, one end of the braking handle 16 is slidably connected with the rotating handle 15, the other end of the braking handle 16 faces the braking hole 17, and the diameter of the braking hole 17 is larger than the diameter of the braking handle 16 facing the braking hole 17.
The transmission mechanism comprises a first conical gear wheel 18 and a second conical gear wheel 19 which are meshed with each other, wherein the first conical gear wheel 18 is coaxially transmitted with the first gear wheel 11, and the second conical gear wheel 19 is rotatably connected in the first lifting structure 3.
The turning handle 15 is provided on the second bevel gear 19.
The top of the backrest 2 is provided with two first connecting holes 20, two first connecting rods 21 are arranged below the first lifting structure 3, and the first connecting rods 21 are in clearance fit with the first connecting holes 20.
Two hollow second connecting rods 22 are arranged above the first lifting structure 3, two third connecting rods 23 are arranged below the second lifting structure 4, and the third connecting rods 23 are in clearance fit with the hollow second connecting rods 22.
The second lifting structure 4 is connected with two clamping rods 24, and a bidirectional screw rod 25 is connected between the adjacent side surfaces of the two clamping rods 24 in a threaded manner.
The clamping lever 24 is detachably or rotatably connected to the second lifting structure 4.
A fourth connecting rod 26 is arranged below the device body 1, two ends of the fourth connecting rod 26 are rotatably connected with rotating rods 27, and a pressing rod 32 is connected between the two rotating rods 27.
The two rotating rods 27 are connected to a connecting structure 28, and the connecting structure 28 is connected with a third linear driver 29.
The connection structure 28 is connected to the movable end of the third linear actuator 29. The connecting structure 28 is U-shaped or Y-shaped.
The device body 1 is provided with a graduated scale 30 extending along the vertical direction, the connecting piece 6 and the second lifting structure 4 are both provided with a pointer 31, and the pointer 31 points to the graduated scale 30.
The using method comprises the following steps:
1) The first lifting structure 3 and the second lifting structure 4 are both arranged at a low position;
2) The patient straddles the compression bar 32, and the back of the patient sits on the device body 1 against the backrest 2 (the arm of the patient stretches out);
3) The compression bar 32 is rotated to clamp the waist and leg of the patient, the first linear driver 5 is operated to lift the first lifting structure 3 and rotate the rotary handle 15 until the armpit limiting piece 8 is positioned in the armpit of the patient, the second linear driver 7 is operated to lift the second lifting structure 4 to the chin of the patient, the chin of the patient is placed in the clamping bars 24, and the bidirectional screw rod 25 is screwed on the two clamping bars 24;
4) The first linear driver 5 is operated, the first lifting structure 3 is lifted, the patient is helped to lift the vertebrae below the armpit, the second linear driver 7 is operated, the second lifting structure 4 is lifted, and the patient is helped to lift the vertebrae below the head.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate specific embodiments of the utility model, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model.