Template reinforcing apparatus for water conservancy construction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of reinforcing devices, in particular to a template reinforcing device for water conservancy construction.
Background
The template is a temporary supporting structure, is manufactured according to design requirements, forms concrete structures and components in water conservancy construction according to specified positions and geometric dimensions, keeps the correct positions, bears the self weight of the template and external loads acting on the template, is a formwork and a bracket for concrete pouring and forming, and can support the template through a processing device, so that the stability of the template is improved.
For example, CN220414878U in chinese patent discloses a formwork reinforcement device for building construction, including the diagonal plate, the upper surface fixedly connected with first riser of diagonal plate, the outward appearance symmetry of first riser is provided with first pneumatic cylinder, first pneumatic cylinder is fixed connection with first riser, the front surface swing joint of first pneumatic cylinder has first pneumatic lever, the one end fixedly connected with push pedal of first pneumatic lever. This template reinforcing apparatus for construction, through setting up to the scute, first air bar, the push pedal, V type groove, right angle cardboard and template, after piecing together four templates, fix the diagonal angle seam department at the template with the scute, the push pedal on the first air bar is driven to first pneumatic cylinder on the first riser, the V type groove just in time is suitable for right angle cardboard, right angle cardboard can fix the diagonal angle seam department of template, when carrying out concrete placement, can fix the diagonal angle seam, avoid receiving pressure and warp, the fastness and the shaping power of device have been improved.
Although the above patent can fix the diagonal seam, avoid receiving pressure and warp, improved the fastness and the setting power of device, but adopt a plurality of pneumatic cylinders to drive in this patent to support and consolidate, can increase reinforcing apparatus's manufacturing cost, and then reduced the practicality.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the template reinforcing device for water conservancy construction, which has the advantages of reducing the manufacturing cost of the reinforcing device and the like, and solves the problems that the driving, supporting and reinforcing are carried out by adopting a plurality of pneumatic cylinders, the manufacturing cost of the reinforcing device is increased, and the practicability is further reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the template reinforcing device for water conservancy construction comprises two fixing plates and two first templates, wherein the left side and the right side of the first templates on the upper side and the lower side are respectively attached with a second template, and the front faces of the fixing plates on the upper side and the lower side are provided with reinforcing mechanisms;
The reinforcing mechanism comprises two supporting plates, two threaded rods, two movable frames, four movable plates, four telescopic rods, four fixing blocks, four L-shaped clamping plates and a connecting assembly, wherein two supporting plates are arranged on the front sides of upper and lower side fixing plates, two threaded rods are connected inside the upper and lower side supporting plates in a threaded mode, one opposite sides of the threaded rods are connected to one opposite sides of the upper and lower side movable frames in a rotating mode through bearings, four movable plates are fixed to the left and right sides of the upper and lower side movable frames through bolts, four telescopic rods are arranged on the left and right sides of one opposite sides of the upper and lower side supporting plates, one opposite sides of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with one opposite sides of the upper and lower side movable frames, and four fixing blocks are arranged on one opposite sides of the upper and lower side movable plates.
By adopting the technical scheme, the manufacturing cost of the reinforcing device is reduced.
Further, coupling assembling includes four L type connection pieces, two connecting blocks, two first supporting shoe, two connecting plates, two second supporting shoe and two handles, four the L type connection piece all sets up in the relative one side of four L type grip blocks, two the connecting block all sets up in the relative one side of downside movable frame, upper and lower side first supporting shoe all sets up in the relative one side of downside connecting block, two the connecting plate all passes through the bolt fastening in the opposite side of left and right sides L type grip block, left and right sides the second supporting shoe all sets up in the opposite side of left and right sides connecting plate, upper and lower side one side that the handle is relative all with the opposite side fixed connection of side threaded rod of upper and lower side.
By adopting the technical scheme, the template can be reinforced through the second supporting blocks at the left side and the right side and the first supporting blocks at the upper side and the lower side.
Further, the opposite sides of the left and right side second supporting blocks are attached to the opposite sides of the left and right side second templates.
By adopting the technical scheme, the left and right second templates can be reinforced and supported through the left and right second supporting blocks.
Further, the upper side and the lower side of the first supporting blocks are fixed on the opposite sides of the upper side and the lower side of the first template through bolts.
By adopting the technical scheme, the stability of the upper and lower side first templates is improved.
Further, the opposite sides of the L-shaped connecting pieces on the upper side and the lower side are respectively attached to the opposite sides of the first templates on the upper side and the lower side, and the opposite sides of the L-shaped connecting pieces on the left side and the right side are respectively attached to the opposite sides of the second templates on the left side and the right side.
By adopting the technical scheme, the contact surfaces of the first template and the second template can be supported by the four L-shaped connecting pieces, so that the deformation caused by pressure is avoided.
Further, an anti-slip layer is arranged on the outer side of the handle, and the anti-slip layer is a rubber layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the stability of the rotation of the handle is improved.
Further, the telescopic rod comprises a first sliding rod, and a second sliding rod is connected inside the first sliding rod in a sliding manner.
Through adopting this technical scheme, can promote the stability that the frame moved from top to bottom through the telescopic link.
Further, the upper side and the lower side the positive four corners department of fixed plate has all run through and has seted up the mounting hole, and the left and right sides of upper and lower side backup pad upper surface and lower surface all is provided with the stiffener, the back of stiffener and the positive fixed connection of fixed plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the stability of connection of the fixed plate and the supporting plate can be improved.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:
This template reinforcing apparatus for hydraulic construction can pass through the bolt fastening with the fixed plate of upper and lower side and be in the subaerial that needs watering concrete, then pass through the bolt fastening with two first templates of upper and lower side and be in the relative one side of the first supporting shoe of upper and lower side, the second template of about will again be placed in the left and right sides of the first template of upper and lower side, then rotate the handle of upper and lower side, drive the lower side threaded rod and rotate in the inside of upper and lower side backup pad, under the spacing effect of upper and lower telescopic link, upper and lower side movable frame carries out relative or opposite direction removal, the L type grip block of drive upper and lower side is relative or opposite direction removes, the upper and lower surface of the second template of messenger's about and the first template of upper and lower side is level, then can stop rotating the handle of upper and lower side, at this moment, the connecting plate of about will is fixed in the opposite one side of left and right side L type grip block, make the opposite one side of left and right side second template and right side opposite one side laminating, through the second supporting shoe of left and right side opposite side, can carry out opposite side and carry out the template with the support device through the L type grip block, the second template can be carried out the cost through the first template of meeting with the lower side of the first template of the L side, and can be reduced through the first template.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a reinforcement mechanism according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a moving frame and a support plate according to the present utility model.
The device comprises a fixing plate 1, a first template 2, a second template 3, a reinforcing mechanism 4, a supporting plate 41, a 42, a threaded rod 43, a moving frame 44, a moving plate 45, a telescopic rod 46, a fixing block 47, an L-shaped clamping plate 481, an L-shaped connecting sheet 482, a connecting block 483, a first supporting block 484, a connecting plate 485, a second supporting block 486 and a handle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, a formwork reinforcement device for water conservancy construction includes two fixing plates 1 and two first formworks 2, wherein the left and right sides of the upper and lower first formworks 2 are respectively attached with a second formwork 3, the front sides of the upper and lower fixing plates 1 are provided with reinforcement mechanisms 4, and the reinforcement mechanisms 4 reduce the manufacturing cost of the reinforcement device.
In this embodiment, the four corners of the front surface of the upper and lower fixing plates 1 are provided with mounting holes in a penetrating manner, and the left and right sides of the upper surface and the lower surface of the upper and lower support plates 41 are provided with reinforcing rods, and the back surfaces of the reinforcing rods are fixedly connected with the front surface of the fixing plate 1.
The inside of the mounting hole can be connected with a bolt through threads, the fixing plate 1 on the upper side and the lower side can be fixed at a position where fixing is needed, concrete pouring is needed during water conservancy construction, and a template is needed for concrete pouring.
Referring to fig. 2 to 3, in order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the reinforcement device, in the present embodiment, the reinforcement mechanism 4 includes two support plates 41, two threaded rods 42, two moving frames 43, four moving plates 44, four telescopic rods 45, four fixing blocks 46, four L-shaped clamping plates 47 and a connecting assembly, wherein the two support plates 41 are disposed on the front surfaces of the upper and lower side fixing plates 1, and the two threaded rods 42 are screwed inside the upper and lower side support plates 41.
In this embodiment, opposite sides of the upper and lower side threaded rods 42 are rotatably connected to opposite sides of the upper and lower side moving frames 43 through bearings, four moving plates 44 are fixed to the inside of the upper and lower side moving frames 43 through bolts, four telescopic rods 45 are arranged on the left and right sides of opposite sides of the upper and lower side supporting plates 41, opposite sides of the upper and lower side telescopic rods 45 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the upper and lower side moving frames 43, four fixing blocks 46 are arranged on opposite sides of the upper and lower side moving plates 44, and four L-shaped clamping plates 47 are arranged on opposite sides of the upper and lower side fixing blocks 46.
In this embodiment, the connection assembly includes four L-shaped connection pieces 481, two connection pieces 482, two first support blocks 483, two connection plates 484, two second support blocks 485 and two handles 486, the four L-shaped connection pieces 481 are all disposed on opposite sides of the four L-shaped holding plates 47, the two connection pieces 482 are all disposed on opposite sides of the upper and lower side moving frame 43, the upper and lower side first support blocks 483 are all disposed on opposite sides of the upper and lower side connection pieces 482, the two connection plates 484 are all fixed on opposite sides of the left and right side L-shaped holding plates 47 by bolts, and the left and right side second support blocks 485 are all disposed on opposite sides of the left and right side connection plates 484.
In this embodiment, the fixing plates 1 on the upper and lower sides can be fixed on the ground where concrete needs to be poured through bolts, then the two first templates 2 on the upper and lower sides are fixed on the opposite sides of the first supporting blocks 483 on the upper and lower sides through bolts, then the second templates 3 on the left and right sides are placed on the left and right sides of the first templates 2 on the upper and lower sides, then the handles 486 on the upper and lower sides are rotated to drive the threaded rods 42 on the upper and lower sides to rotate in the supporting plates 41 on the upper and lower sides, and under the limiting action of the telescopic rods 45 on the upper and lower sides, the upper and lower moving frames 43 are driven to move in opposite directions or opposite directions to drive the L-shaped clamping plates 47 on the upper and lower sides to move in opposite directions, so that the upper and lower surfaces of the second templates 3 on the left and right sides are flush with the opposite sides of the first templates 2 on the upper and lower sides.
In this embodiment, the opposite sides of the upper and lower handles 486 are fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the upper and lower threaded rods 42, the opposite sides of the left and right second support blocks 485 are attached to the opposite sides of the left and right second templates 3, the upper and lower first support blocks 483 are fixed to the opposite sides of the upper and lower first templates 2 through bolts, the opposite sides of the upper and lower L-shaped connection pieces 481 are attached to the opposite sides of the upper and lower first templates 2, the opposite sides of the left and right L-shaped connection pieces 481 are attached to the opposite sides of the left and right second templates 3, an anti-slip layer is arranged on the outer side of the handles 486, the anti-slip layer is a rubber layer, and the telescopic rod 45 comprises a first sliding rod, and the second sliding rod is connected to the inner part of the first sliding rod in a sliding manner.
The left and right connection plates 484 are fixed to the opposite sides of the left and right L-shaped clamp plates 47 by bolts, the opposite sides of the left and right second support blocks 485 are bonded to the opposite sides of the left and right second templates 3, the left and right second templates 3 are supported by the left and right second support blocks 485, the contact surfaces between the first templates 2 and the second templates 3 are supported by the four L-shaped clamp plates 47 and the four L-shaped connection plates 481, deformation due to pressure is avoided, and the heights of the L-shaped clamp plates 47, the first templates 2, the second templates 3 and the L-shaped connection plates 481 are equal, so that the two first templates 2 and the two second templates 3 are reinforced and supported, and then concrete is poured inside the first templates 2 and the two second templates 3.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the fixing plates 1 on the upper and lower sides can be fixed on the ground where concrete needs to be poured through bolts, then the two first templates 2 on the upper and lower sides are fixed on the opposite sides of the first supporting blocks 483 on the upper and lower sides through bolts, then the second templates 3 on the left and right sides of the first templates 2 on the upper and lower sides are placed, then the handles 486 on the upper and lower sides are rotated to drive the threaded rods 42 on the upper and lower sides to rotate in the supporting plates 41 on the upper and lower sides, under the limiting effect of the telescopic rods 45 on the upper and lower sides, the moving frames 43 on the upper and lower sides move relatively or reversely, the L-shaped clamping plates 47 on the upper and lower sides are driven to move relatively or reversely, so that the upper and lower surfaces of the second templates 3 on the left and right sides are flush with the opposite sides of the first templates 2 on the upper and lower sides, then, the rotation of the upper and lower handles 486 is stopped, and at this time, the left and right connecting plates 484 are fixed to the opposite sides of the left and right L-shaped holding plates 47 by bolts, the opposite sides of the left and right second support blocks 485 are bonded to the opposite sides of the left and right second templates 3, the left and right second templates 3 can be supported by the left and right second support blocks 485, and the contact surfaces of the first templates 2 and the second templates 3 can be supported by the four L-shaped holding plates 47 and the four L-shaped connecting plates 481, and the L-shaped holding plates 47, the first templates 2, the second templates 3, the L-shaped connecting plates 481 are prevented from being deformed by pressure.