Device for treating source initial rain pollution
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of rainwater treatment, and particularly relates to a device for treating primary rainwater pollution from a source.
Background
The water treatment refers to the process of processing raw water into domestic and industrial water, so that the water quality reaches a certain use standard and adopts physical, chemical or biological measures to improve the water quality and enable the water quality to reach a certain water quality standard so as to meet the requirements of human life, industrial production or environmental protection.
According to the technical scheme, the rainwater treatment device comprises a water inlet pipe, a filter tank with an opening on the top surface is communicated with the water inlet pipe, a horizontal supporting shaft is connected to the filter tank in a rotating mode, the supporting shaft is perpendicular to the water inlet pipe, a plurality of impurity removing plates are uniformly fixed on the circumferential surface of the supporting shaft, a vertical filter frame is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the water inlet pipe, of the supporting shaft, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the filter frame, a water outlet pipe is communicated with the filter tank, and the water outlet pipe is positioned on one side, far away from the supporting shaft, of the filter screen, so that the rainwater treatment effect is achieved under the condition that the rainwater is not discharged into a sewage treatment plant.
However, the device has the defects that although the effect of treating the rainwater without being discharged into a sewage treatment plant is achieved, the filter screen is possibly blocked by leaves or objects with larger volume in the rainwater collecting process, when the filter screen is blocked by the leaves or objects with larger volume, the circulation of the rainwater is blocked, the filtering efficiency is reduced, the collecting speed of the rainwater is affected, part of unfiltered rainwater can directly flow into a subsequent treatment system, the effect of the whole rainwater treatment device is affected, the blockage of the filter screen needs to be cleaned and maintained regularly, the labor cost is increased, and the damage or abrasion of the filter screen is possibly caused due to frequent cleaning, so that the cost of replacing the filter screen is increased.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a source initial rain pollution treatment device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a purifying box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, a circulating mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the purifying box, water outlet pipes are communicated to the front surface of the purifying box, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the water storage tank, filter plates are arranged at the tops of the two fixed blocks, a shell is arranged at the bottom of the filter plates, filter cotton is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, a groove is formed in the top of the fixed block, a square block is arranged in the inner cavity of the groove, one side of the square block is fixedly connected with the shell, a locking mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the square block, a scraping plate is arranged at the top of the filter plate, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the right side of the water storage tank.
Further, the locking mechanism comprises two cavities formed in the inner portion of the square block, the inner cavity of the cavity is provided with a moving block, one side of the moving block is fixedly connected with two springs, one end of each spring is fixedly connected with the square block, one side of each moving block is fixedly connected with a wedge block, and clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the inner cavity of each groove.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the water storage tank, the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded block, the top of the threaded block is connected with a first connecting block, and the bottom of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with the scraping plate.
Further, the top fixedly connected with guide bar in storage water tank left side, the surface sliding connection of guide bar has the guide block, the top fixedly connected with second connecting block of guide block, the bottom and the scraper blade fixed connection of second connecting block.
Further, the front surface of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a tank body, and the top of the tank body is rotationally connected with a cover plate.
Further, the left side at bottom plate top fixedly connected with handrail, the surface of handrail is provided with anti-skidding line.
Furthermore, the four corners of bottom plate bottom all fixedly connected with universal wheel, four universal wheels are the symmetry setting.
Furthermore, the surface of the front side fixed block is provided with an inclined plane, and the surface of the inclined plane is smooth.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. The setting of locking mechanism has ensured the firm connection between casing and the fixed block in this device, when the casing is moved upwards, the wedge can shrink and get into in the cavity, thereby allow the casing to take out smoothly, in case the casing is put back the normal operating of equipment is helped to maintain to the wedge, and firmly block into the draw-in groove, ensure the stability of casing, make the maintenance of equipment become easier the user can conveniently inspect and change filter and filter cotton simultaneously, and need not to dismantle whole equipment or carry out complicated maintenance work, through actuating mechanism's setting, the surface of scraper blade can closely laminate the filter, effectively strike off the leaf, impurity such as great object, ensure smooth unimpeded of filter, interception and filterable combination, can get rid of the suspended solid in the rain just, and the heavy metal pollutant of absorption, help maintaining equipment's normal operating, avoid the performance decline that leads to because of the jam, manual cleaning's burden has been alleviateed greatly, cleaning efficiency has been improved.
2. Through the cooperation use of guide bar, guide block and second connecting block in this device, the effect of leading to the scraper blade has been played, the stability of scraper blade when removing has been improved, through the cooperation use of box and apron, the effect of storing large-scale objects such as leaf has been played, the user later stage of being convenient for takes it, through the cooperation use of handrail and anti-skidding line, the frictional force between user's palm and the handrail has been increased, thereby convenient to use person removes rainwater processing apparatus, the setting through the universal wheel, the effect of removing rainwater processing apparatus has been played, the flexibility of rainwater processing apparatus has been improved, the setting through the inclined plane has played the effect of carrying out the water conservancy diversion to leaf or great object, be convenient for leaf or great object fall into the inner chamber of box.
Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 illustrates a structural body diagram according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 3 illustrates a partial structure bottom cross-sectional view according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fixing block according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of a square block in an embodiment in accordance with the utility model;
Fig. 6 shows a partial schematic structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
1, A bottom plate, 2, a water storage tank, 3, a fixed block, 4, a filter plate, 5, a shell, 6, filter cotton, 7, a groove, 8, a square block, 9, a locking mechanism, 91, a cavity, 92, a moving block, 93, a spring, 94, a wedge block, 95, a clamping groove, 10, a scraping plate, 11, a driving mechanism, 111, a motor, 112, a threaded rod, 113, a threaded block, 114, a first connecting block, 12, a purifying box, 13, a circulating mechanism, 14, a water outlet pipe, 15, a guide rod, 16, a guide block, 17, a second connecting block, 18, a box body, 19, a cover plate, 20, a handrail, 21 and a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a device for treating source primary rain pollution, which comprises a bottom plate 1, and is exemplified as shown in fig. 1-6.
The utility model discloses a water storage tank, including bottom plate 1, right side fixedly connected with purifying box 12 at bottom plate 1 top, purifying box 12's top fixedly connected with circulation mechanism 13, purifying box 12's positive surface intercommunication has outlet pipe 14, the front side and the equal fixedly connected with fixed block 3 of rear side of storage water tank 2 inner chamber, the top of two fixed blocks 3 is provided with filter 4, the bottom of filter 4 is provided with casing 5, the inner chamber of casing 5 is provided with filter cotton 6, recess 7 has been seted up at the top of fixed block 3, the inner chamber of recess 7 is provided with square 8, one side and casing 5 fixed connection of square 8, the inner chamber of square 8 is provided with locking mechanism 9, the top of filter 4 is provided with scraper blade 10, the top on storage water tank 2 right side is provided with actuating mechanism 11.
Specifically, the two-stage filtration system of filter 4 and filter cotton 6 has effectively intercepted and has got rid of large granule impurity and tiny granule in the rainwater, has improved the cleanliness of rainwater, and multistage filtration mode can ensure the rainwater quality that gets into purifying box 12, and the setting of circulation mechanism 13 has realized the automatic collection and the transportation of rainwater, in case rainwater gets into storage water tank 2, circulation mechanism 13 can automatic start, carries the rainwater after filtering to purifying box 12 in further processing, has not only improved work efficiency, has still reduced manual intervention, has reduced the operation degree of difficulty.
The locking mechanism 9 comprises two cavities 91 which are arranged inside the square block 8, as shown in fig. 1-6.
The inner cavity of the cavity 91 is provided with a moving block 92, one side of the moving block 92 is fixedly connected with two springs 93, one end of each spring 93 is fixedly connected with the square block 8, one side of the moving block 92 is fixedly connected with a wedge block 94, and two sides of the inner cavity of the groove 7 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 95.
Specifically, the setting of locking mechanism 9 ensures the firm connection between casing 5 and fixed block 3, when casing 5 is moved upwards, wedge 94 can shrink and get into cavity 91 to allow casing 5 to take out smoothly, once casing 5 is replaced, wedge 94 will resume the original state under the effect of spring 93, and firmly block into draw-in groove 95, ensure the stability of casing 5, make the maintenance of equipment become easier simultaneously the user can conveniently inspect and change filter plate 4 and filter cotton 6, and need not to dismantle whole equipment or carry out complicated maintenance work.
The driving mechanism 11 includes a motor 111 fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the water tank 2, as shown in fig. 1 to 6.
The output end transmission of motor 111 is connected with threaded rod 112, threaded rod 112's surface threaded connection has screw thread piece 113, screw thread piece 113's top is connected with first connecting block 114, the bottom and the scraper blade 10 fixed connection of first connecting block 114.
Specifically, through the setting of actuating mechanism 11, scraper blade 10 can closely laminate the surface of filter 4, effectively strike off impurity such as leaf, great object, ensures that the smooth of filter 4 is unobstructed, helps maintaining the normal operating of equipment, avoids the performance decline that leads to because of the jam, has alleviateed the burden of manual cleaning greatly, has improved cleaning efficiency.
The top of the left side of the water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 15, as shown in fig. 1-6.
The surface sliding connection of guide bar 15 has guide block 16, the top fixedly connected with second connecting block 17 of guide block 16, the bottom and the scraper blade 10 fixed connection of second connecting block 17, the positive surface fixedly connected with box 18 of storage water tank 2, the top of box 18 rotates and is connected with apron 19, the left side fixedly connected with handrail 20 at bottom plate 1 top, handrail 20's surface is provided with the anti-skidding line, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel 21 in four corners of bottom plate 1 bottom, four universal wheels 21 are the symmetry setting, and the inclined plane has been seted up to the surface of front side fixed block 3, and the inclined plane surface is smooth.
Specifically, through the cooperation of guide bar 15, guide block 16 and second connecting block 17, the effect of leading scraper blade 10 has been played, the stability of scraper blade 10 when removing has been improved, through the cooperation of box 18 and apron 19 use, the effect of storing large-scale objects such as leaf has been played, the user later stage of being convenient for takes it, through the cooperation of handrail 20 and anti-skidding line use, the frictional force between user's palm and handrail 20 has been increased, thereby convenient to use moves rainwater processing apparatus, the setting through universal wheel 21 has played the effect of removing rainwater processing apparatus, the flexibility of rainwater processing apparatus has been improved, through the setting on inclined plane, the effect of carrying out the water conservancy diversion to leaf or great object has been played, the leaf of being convenient for or great object fall into the inner chamber of box 18.
The working principle of the device for treating the source primary rain pollution provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:
When the device is used, rain water treatment device is used for collecting rain water, objects such as rain water or leaves can enter the inner cavity of the water storage tank 2, the rain water falls into the inner cavity of the shell 5 through the filter plate 4, the objects with larger leaf volumes can fall on the top of the filter plate 4, therefore, the effect that the larger objects are intercepted when the rain water is collected is achieved, the rain water can fall on the surface of the filter cotton 6 after falling into the inner cavity of the shell 5, the rain water can be filtered through the filter cotton 6, particle impurities in the rain water are reduced, finally the filtered rain water enters the bottom of the water storage tank 2 through the through hole formed in the bottom of the shell 5 to be collected, the circulation mechanism 13 is started, the filtered rain water in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 2 can be conveyed into the inner cavity of the purifying box 12 to be purified, and finally the purified rain water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 14.
When the leaf or the great object on the surface of the filter plate 4 causes the blockage to the filter plate 4, the output end of the motor 111 drives the threaded rod 112 to rotate through the starting motor 111, the threaded rod 112 drives the threaded block 113 to move, and the threaded block 113 drives the scraper blade 10 to move on the surface of the filter plate 4 through the first connecting block 114, so that the effect of scraping the leaf or the great object is realized, and the leaf or the great object can enter the inner cavity of the box 18 through the hole formed in the front side of the water storage tank 2 to be collected.
The filter screen needs to be changed after long-term use, can make filter plate 4 and fixed block 3 take place the separation through twisting the bolt at filter plate 4 top, then upwards remove casing 5, casing 5 drives square 8 and upwards remove, square 8 when removing, can make wedge 94 shrink in the inner chamber of cavity 91 through the inclined plane of seting up at wedge 94 top, wedge 94 drives movable block 92 and removes, movable block 92 drives spring 93 and compresses, when wedge 94 gets into the inner chamber of cavity 91 completely, can take out casing 5, convenient to use person changes filter plate 4 and filter pulp 6, through interception and filterable combination, can effectually get rid of suspended solid in the rain just, and the heavy metal pollutant of absorption.
Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalents may be substituted for some of the technical features thereof, and that such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model in essence of the corresponding technical solutions.