Plate lifting machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plate conveying, in particular to a plate lifting machine.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and the continuous increase of the requirements of industries such as construction, furniture, packaging and the like on the boards, the scale of board production enterprises is increasingly enlarged, and the yield is greatly improved. The traditional manual plate carrying mode is low in efficiency, extremely high in labor intensity and difficult to meet the requirement of mass production.
In large-scale wood-based panel production plants, a large amount of finished boards need to be handled every day, and the finished boards generally need to be manually transported in the transportation process, if only depend on the manpower, a large amount of manpower and time are required to be consumed, and the damage of the boards and the physical fatigue of workers are easily caused, so that certain inconvenience exists.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides the plate lifting machine which can conveniently convey plates.
The plate lifting machine comprises a support column, wherein a moving mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the support column, a connecting frame is arranged at the bottom of the moving mechanism, an adsorption mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the connecting frame, the moving mechanism comprises an extension arm, a long groove is formed in the extension arm along the extending direction, a sliding block is connected to the inner wall of the long groove in a sliding mode, a support arm is fixedly connected to the sliding block, a fixing box is fixedly connected to one side of the support arm, a motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a threaded rod is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod in a threaded mode, a threaded plate is connected to the back of the fixing box, a rectangular opening is formed in the back of the fixing box, a connecting plate is connected to the rectangular opening in a sliding mode, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the threaded plate, the motor is used for driving the threaded rod to rotate, the connecting plate is used for driving the pressing plate to be close to or far away from the extension arm, a first supporting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block, a second supporting seat is movably connected to the inner side of the fixing seat, a second supporting seat is movably connected to the second supporting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder, and the second supporting seat is fixedly connected to the cylinder.
The plate lifting machine has the advantages that the plate lifting machine can achieve the purpose of limiting the sliding blocks through the arranged moving mechanism, can ensure stability in the process of not needing to move while flexibly carrying and moving the plates, does not consume a large amount of manpower and time, reduces damage to the plates and physical fatigue of workers, and improves convenience in operation and use. This trigger lifts through the adsorption equipment who sets up, makes the inside atmospheric pressure of sucking disc be less than external atmospheric pressure, according to the atmospheric pressure difference principle, external atmospheric pressure can produce a pressure to the sucking disc, tightly presses the sucking disc at the surface of panel, can make the stable panel of sucking disc adsorb under the elastic action of spring simultaneously, reaches good stability, the better transport of panel of being convenient for.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, a notch I is formed at the bottom of the long groove, and the notch I is used for the sliding block to drive the supporting seat I to move.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the long groove is provided with a second notch, and the second notch is used for the sliding block to drive the supporting arm to move.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, a threaded rod extends through the fixed box and rotates, and the rear end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the back surface of the inner wall of the fixed box.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the back surface of the compacting plate is provided with anti-slip lines, and the back surface of the compacting plate is in fit contact with the long groove.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the adsorption mechanism comprises a support sleeve fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting frame, the support sleeve is connected with a T-shaped rod, the bottom end of the T-shaped rod is connected with a sucking disc, and the sucking disc is used for sucking the plate.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, a T-shaped rod is slidably connected in the supporting sleeve, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the T-shaped rod, one end of the spring is connected with the supporting sleeve, the other end of the spring is connected with the T-shaped rod, and the spring is used for driving the T-shaped rod to slide downwards.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it will be apparent that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the stationary box and the elongated slot;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 3.
100, A support column, 200, a moving mechanism, 210, a long groove, 211, a sliding block, 220, a support arm, 222, a fixed box, 230, a motor, 233, a threaded rod, 240, a threaded plate, 244, a connecting plate, 250, a pressing plate, 255, a first support seat, 260, a buckle, 266, a second support seat, 270, a cylinder, 277, an extension arm, 280, a first notch, 288, a second notch, 300, an adsorption mechanism, 310, a support sleeve, 311, a spring, 320, a T-shaped rod, 322, a sucker, 330, a connecting pipe, 333, a vacuum pump, 400 and a connecting frame.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, a plurality means one or more, and a plurality means two or more, and it is understood that greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. does not include the present number, and it is understood that greater than, less than, within, etc. include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme:
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a plate lifter includes a support column 100, wherein a moving mechanism 200 is disposed on an outer wall of the support column 100, a connecting frame 400 is disposed at a bottom of the moving mechanism 200, and an adsorption mechanism 300 is disposed outside the connecting frame 400;
The moving mechanism 200 comprises an extension arm 277, an elongated slot 210 is formed in the extension arm 277 along the extending direction, a sliding block 211 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the elongated slot 210, a supporting arm 220 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 211, a fixing box 222 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting arm 220, a motor 230 is fixedly connected to the fixing box 222, a threaded rod 233 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 230, a threaded plate 240 is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 233 in a threaded manner, a rectangular opening is formed in the back of the fixing box 222, a connecting plate 244 is slidably connected to the rectangular opening, a connecting plate 244 is fixedly connected to the back of the threaded plate 240, a pressing plate 250 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the threaded plate 240, of the connecting plate 244, the motor 230 is used for driving the threaded rod 233 to rotate, the threaded rod 233 is used for driving the pressing plate 250 to approach or separate from the extension arm 277, a first 255 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block 211, a buckle 260 is movably connected to the inner side of the first 255, a second 266 is movably connected to the inner side of the buckle 260, a cylinder 270 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second 266, and the cylinder 270 is connected to the connecting frame 400.
In some embodiments, a first slot 280 is formed at the bottom of the long slot 210, and the first slot 280 is used for the sliding block 211 to drive the first support 255 to move.
In some embodiments, the long slot 210 is provided with a second notch 288, and the second notch 288 is used for the slider 211 to drive the support arm 220 to move.
In some embodiments, the threaded rod 233 extends through the stationary box 222 and rotates, and the rear end of the threaded rod 233 is rotatably coupled to the back of the inner wall of the stationary box 222.
In some embodiments, the back of the pressing plate 250 is provided with anti-slip lines, and the back of the pressing plate 250 is in contact with the long groove 210.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, and further to the first embodiment, the suction mechanism 300 includes a support sleeve 310, the support sleeve 310 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting frame 400, the support sleeve 310 is connected with a T-shaped rod 320, the bottom end of the T-shaped rod 320 is connected with a suction cup 322, and the suction cup 322 is used for sucking a plate. It will be appreciated that the adsorption mechanism 300 is provided in several ways.
In some embodiments, the T-shaped rod 320 is slidably connected in the support sleeve 310, the outer wall of the T-shaped rod 320 is sleeved with a spring 311, one end of the spring 311 is connected with the support sleeve 310, the other end of the spring 311 is connected with the T-shaped rod 320, and the spring 311 is used for driving the T-shaped rod 320 to slide downwards.
In the actual operation process, when the device is used, the air cylinder 270 can be started to work, the air cylinder 270 drives the connecting frame 400 to move upwards, then the air cylinder 270 is pushed to move, the air cylinder 270 can drive the sliding block 211 to slide and move on the inner wall of the long groove 210 under the interaction of the second supporting seat 266, the buckle 260 and the first supporting seat 255, the purpose of moving the connecting frame 400 is further achieved, after the connecting frame 400 moves to a proper position, the motor 230 can be started to work, the output end of the motor 230 can drive the threaded rod 233 to rotate, and the threaded rod 233 and the threaded plate 240 are in threaded connection, and the threaded plate 240 can slide and limit on the inner wall of the fixed box 222, so that the rotary motion of the threaded rod 233 is converted into the linear motion of the threaded plate 240, the threaded plate 240 drives the back surface of the pressing plate 250 to be in contact with the long groove 210 through the connecting plate 244, the purpose of limiting the sliding block 211 can be achieved, the flexible carrying and moving of the plate can be achieved, meanwhile, the stability in the moving process of the plate is not required can be guaranteed, a large amount of labor and time are not required, the situation of damaging the plate and fatigue caused by lifting the plate is reduced, and the operation is convenient and easy.
After the connecting frame 400 is moved to the top of a plate to be carried, the air cylinder 270 can be started to work, the air cylinder 270 can drive the connecting frame 400 to descend, the bottom of the sucker 322 is in contact with the top of the plate in a fitting mode, meanwhile, the sucker 322 can compress the spring 311 and drive the T-shaped rod 320 to slide and limit the inner wall of the supporting sleeve 310, at the moment, the vacuum pump 333 is started to work, the vacuum pump 333 can pump out air inside the sucker 322 through the connecting pipe 330, the air pressure inside the sucker 322 is lower than the external atmospheric pressure, the external atmospheric pressure can generate pressure on the sucker 322 according to the air pressure difference principle, the sucker 322 is tightly pressed on the surface of the plate, the sucker 322 can be stably adsorbed on the plate under the elastic action of the spring 311, good stability is achieved, and the plate is convenient to carry better.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.