Efficient polishing device for oxide skin on surface of metal material
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of metal polishing, in particular to a high-efficiency polishing device for oxide skin on the surface of a metal material.
Background
Polishing, namely polishing or rubbing the surface of a device to make the surface smooth and exquisite, and has the functions of removing burrs, rust, greasy dirt and dust on the surface of a substrate, removing coarse particles and impurities on the surface of a coating, and obtaining a flat surface, such as the oxide skin on the surface of a metal material, which is required to be polished for removal;
However, in the existing polishing device, it is inconvenient to polish multiple surfaces of the metal material at the same time, which affects polishing efficiency and wastes time, so that in order to avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an efficient polishing device for oxide scale on the surface of the metal material to overcome the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a high-efficiency polishing device for oxide skin on the surface of a metal material, which can effectively solve the problems that the prior art is inconvenient to polish a plurality of surfaces of the metal material, the polishing efficiency is affected and the time is wasted.
The efficient polishing device for the oxide skin on the surface of the metal material comprises a conveying frame, wherein conveying belts are symmetrically and rotatably connected in the conveying frame, a front polishing mechanism and a back polishing mechanism are clamped at positions, corresponding to the positions between the two conveying belts, of the top end and the bottom end of the conveying frame, and the front polishing mechanism comprises a fixing frame, an adjusting rod, a transverse plate, a fixing plate, a toothed roller, a polishing sand roll, a rotating motor, a vertical rod, a lifting plate, a tensioning spring and a pressing roller;
The top end and the bottom end of the conveying frame are connected with fixing frames through bolts at positions corresponding to the positions between the two conveying belts, opposite ends of the two fixing frames are connected with adjusting rods through threads at equal intervals, one ends of the three adjusting rods positioned on the same horizontal plane are rotationally connected with transverse plates, the two adjacent ends of the transverse plates are respectively clamped with a fixed plate, tooth rollers are rotationally connected between the two fixed plates positioned on the same horizontal plane at equal intervals, grinding sand rolls are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two tooth rollers, and a rotary motor is connected to one end of the fixing frame corresponding to one side of the rotary shaft of the tooth roller through bolts;
The conveying frame top corresponds equal equidistance joint in mount both sides position department has the montant, is located three the montant outside all movably sleeve joint lifter plate of same one side, and the montant outside corresponds lifter plate top position department and has cup jointed tensioning spring, and two relatively equal distance rotation is connected with the compression roller between the lifter plate.
Preferably, a side polishing and adjusting mechanism is arranged at one side of the top end of the conveying frame, and comprises a portal frame, a rectangular groove, a sleeve, a push rod, a slide plate, a lug, a cross rod, a positioning block, an inner cross cylinder, a double-shaft motor, a rotary rod, a bevel gear and a polishing roller;
The position of the carriage top corresponding to one side of the fixing frame is connected with a portal frame through a bolt, rectangular grooves are formed in two sides of the portal frame top, a sleeve is rotationally connected at the center position of the interior of the portal frame, push rods are connected at the positions of two ends of the interior of the sleeve corresponding to the rectangular grooves through threads, sliding plates are clamped at the positions of two opposite ends of the push rods corresponding to the positions of the interior of the rectangular grooves, lugs are clamped at the positions of one side of the top of the sliding plates, the inside rotation of lug is connected with the cross bar, carriage top symmetry joint has the locating piece, two the inside equal rotation of locating piece is connected with interior cross section of thick bamboo, and has the biax motor through bolted connection between the corresponding two interior cross section of thick bamboo in the carriage top, the slide top rotates and is connected with the bull stick, bull stick top and cross bar one end equal joint have bevel gear, the bull stick bottom corresponds slide bottom position department joint has the grinding roller.
Preferably, the spout has all been seted up at mount both ends, the diaphragm both ends are embedded into the spout respectively inside, the tooth's socket has been seted up to the sand of polishing roll inner wall equidistance, two the rotating electrical machines is supplied power through external power source, montant top joint has the separation blade.
Preferably, both ends of the sliding plate are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rectangular groove, one end of the cross rod is embedded into the inner cross cylinder, both ends of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the two inner cross cylinders, and the double-shaft motor is powered by an external power supply.
Preferably, the conveyer frame one end corresponds conveyer belt pivot one side position department and has traction motor through bolted connection, two equal joint in conveyer belt pivot both ends has the sprocket, two the sprocket outside has all fixedly cup jointed the chain, the conveyer frame top corresponds portal frame one side position department symmetry rotation and is connected with the lead screw, two the lead screw outside has all cup jointed the movable block through the screw thread, two all rotate between the movable block and be connected with the pinch roller.
Preferably, the traction motor is powered by an external power supply, and the top end of the screw rod is clamped with a knob.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the structure is scientific and reasonable, and the use is safe and convenient:
1. Be provided with positive and negative grinding machanism, push away lifter plate and compression roller through tensioning spring and descend along the montant, the convenience is pushed down fixedly to the metal material of different thickness, stability when having guaranteed metal material and carried, then rotate the regulation pole and push away diaphragm, fixed plate, fluted roller and sand roll removal of polishing, make the inside sand roll of polishing of two mounts contact with metal material's front and reverse side respectively, make things convenient for rotating electrical machines to drive fluted roller and sand roll rotation of polishing, polish the front and the reverse side of metal material of process, the efficiency of polishing has been improved.
2. Be provided with side and polish and adjustment mechanism, drive through biax motor, interior cross section of thick bamboo, cross pole are rotatory to through bevel gear to power transmission, drive bull stick and polish the roller rotation, polish the side of metal material, further improved the efficiency of polishing, reduce the time of processing, rotate sleeve pulling push rod and slide in addition and slide at the inside slip of rectangle groove, thereby according to metal material's width, adjusted the distance between two slides and two rollers of polishing, improved the adaptability.
3. Be provided with traction motor, sprocket, chain, lead screw, movable block and pinch roller, cooperation through sprocket and chain makes things convenient for traction motor to bring two conveyer belts synchronous revolution, conveniently carries metal material, pushes away movable block and pinch roller decline through rotating the lead screw, carries out the centre gripping to the metal material of different thickness fixedly, makes metal material polish at the side also can guarantee stability.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the front and back polishing mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the side grinding and conditioning mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the screw of the present utility model;
The reference numerals in the figure are 1, a conveying frame 2, a conveying belt;
3. the front and back polishing device comprises a front and back polishing mechanism, 301, a fixing frame, 302, an adjusting rod, 303, a transverse plate, 304, a fixing plate, 305, a tooth roller, 306, a polishing sand roll, 307, a rotating motor, 308, a vertical rod, 309, a lifting plate, 310, a tensioning spring, 311 and a compression roller;
4. Side grinding and adjusting mechanism 401, portal frame 402, rectangular groove 403, sleeve 404, push rod 405, slide plate 406, lug 407, cross rod 408, positioning block 409, inner cross cylinder 410, double-shaft motor 411, rotary rod 412, bevel gear 413, grinding roller;
5. Traction motor 6, chain wheel 7, chain 8, screw rod 9, movable block 10 and clamping roller.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
1-4, The utility model provides a technical scheme, namely a high-efficiency polishing device for oxide skin on the surface of a metal material, which comprises a conveying frame 1, wherein a conveying belt 2 is symmetrically and rotatably connected inside the conveying frame 1, a front and back polishing mechanism 3 is clamped at a position between the top end and the bottom end of the conveying frame 1 corresponding to the two conveying belts 2, and the front and back polishing mechanism 3 comprises a fixing frame 301, an adjusting rod 302, a transverse plate 303, a fixing plate 304, a toothed roller 305, a polishing sand roll 306, a rotary motor 307, a vertical rod 308, a lifting plate 309, a tensioning spring 310 and a compression roller 311;
The top end and the bottom end of the conveying frame 1 are connected with fixing frames 301 through bolts at positions corresponding to positions between two conveying belts 2, opposite ends of the two fixing frames 301 are connected with adjusting rods 302 through threads at equal intervals, one ends of three adjusting rods 302 positioned on the same horizontal plane are rotationally connected with transverse plates 303, adjacent ends of the two transverse plates 303 are respectively clamped with a fixed plate 304, toothed rollers 305 are rotationally connected between the two fixed plates 304 positioned on the same horizontal plane at equal intervals, grinding sand rolls 306 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two toothed rollers 305, and a rotary motor 307 is connected at one end of one fixing frame 301 corresponding to the position of one side of a rotating shaft of the toothed roller 305 through bolts;
The top end of the conveying frame 1 is fixedly connected with vertical rods 308 at equal intervals corresponding to the positions of two sides of the fixing frame 301, lifting plates 309 are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the three vertical rods 308 on the same side, tensioning springs 310 are sleeved on the positions, corresponding to the tops of the lifting plates 309, of the vertical rods 308, compression rollers 311 are rotatably connected between the two opposite lifting plates 309 at equal intervals, in order to limit the transverse plates 303 conveniently, sliding grooves are formed in two ends of the fixing frame 301, the two ends of the transverse plates 303 are respectively embedded into the sliding grooves, tooth grooves are formed in the inner wall of a polishing sand roll 306 at equal intervals, two rotating motors 307 supply power through an external power supply, and blocking pieces are clamped on the top ends of the vertical rods 308;
The side polishing and adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged at one side of the top end of the conveying frame 1, and the side polishing and adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a portal frame 401, a rectangular groove 402, a sleeve 403, a push rod 404, a sliding plate 405, a convex block 406, a cross rod 407, a positioning block 408, an inner cross cylinder 409, a double-shaft motor 410, a rotary rod 411, a bevel gear 412 and a polishing roller 413;
The top end of the conveying frame 1 is corresponding to the position on one side of the fixing frame 301 and is connected with a portal frame 401 through bolts, two sides of the top end of the portal frame 401 are respectively provided with a rectangular groove 402, the center position of the inside of the portal frame 401 is rotationally connected with a sleeve 403, two ends of the inside of the sleeve 403 are corresponding to the position inside of the rectangular groove 402 and are respectively connected with a push rod 404 through threads, two opposite ends of the push rods 404 are corresponding to the position inside the rectangular groove 402 and are respectively connected with a sliding plate 405 in a clamping manner, one side position of the top end of each sliding plate 405 is respectively connected with a lug 406, the inside of each lug 406 is rotationally connected with a cross rod 407, the top end of the conveying frame 1 is symmetrically clamped with a positioning block 408, two positioning blocks 408 are respectively rotationally connected with an inner cross cylinder 409, the top end of each sliding plate 405 is rotationally connected with a rotary rod 411, the top end of each rotary rod 411 and one end of each cross rod 407 are respectively connected with a bevel gear 412 through bolts, the bottom end of each cross rod 411 is correspondingly provided with a grinding roller 413, in order to conveniently adjust the distance between the two grinding rollers 413, the two ends of each sliding plate 405 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the rectangular groove 402 in a sliding manner, one end of each cross rod 409 is embedded into the inner cross cylinder 409, and two ends of the inner cross cylinders 409 are respectively connected with two inner cross cylinders 410 through two power supplies 410;
The conveyer frame 1 one end corresponds conveyer belt 2 pivot one side position department and has traction motor 5 through bolted connection, two conveyer belt 2 pivot both ends equal joint have sprocket 6, chain 7 has all been fixedly cup jointed in two sprocket 6 outsides, conveyer frame 1 top corresponds portal frame 401 one side position department symmetry rotation is connected with lead screw 8, two lead screw 8 outsides have all cup jointed movable block 9 through the screw thread, all rotate between two movable block 9 and be connected with pinch roller 10, for the convenience carries the metal material, traction motor 5 is supplied power through external power source, lead screw 8 top joint has the knob.
Firstly, placing a metal material to be polished on a conveying belt 2, starting a traction motor 5 to drive the metal material to move, and synchronously rotating the other conveying belt 2 through the cooperation of a chain wheel 6 and a chain 7, so that the metal material can be conveniently conveyed subsequently;
Then, in the process of conveying again, through the telescopic characteristic of the tensioning spring 310, the lifting plate 309 and the pressing roller 311 are pushed to descend along the vertical rods 308, so that metal materials with different thicknesses are conveniently pressed down and fixed, stability of the metal materials in conveying is guaranteed, then the rotating adjusting rod 302 pushes the transverse plate 303, the fixing plate 304, the toothed roller 305 and the polishing sand roller 306 to move, the polishing sand roller 306 in the two fixing frames 301 is respectively contacted with the front surface and the back surface of the metal materials, and meanwhile, the rotating motor 307 is started to drive the toothed roller 305 and the polishing sand roller 306 to rotate, so that the front surface and the back surface of the passing metal materials are polished;
Finally, the rotating screw rod 8 pushes the movable block 9 and the clamping roller 10 to descend, metal materials with different thicknesses are clamped and fixed, stability of the metal materials is further maintained, when the double-shaft motor 410 rotates, the inner cross cylinder 409 drives the cross rod 407 to rotate, power is transmitted through cooperation of the bevel gear 412, the rotating rod 411 and the polishing roller 413 are driven to rotate, the side face of the metal materials is polished, polishing efficiency is further improved, processing time is reduced, in addition, the rotating sleeve 403 pulls the push rod 404 and the sliding plate 405 to slide in the rectangular groove 402, distance between the two sliding plates 405 and the two polishing rollers 413 is adjusted, and metal materials with different widths are polished.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, but may be modified or substituted for some of the features described in the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.