Aluminum wire thinning and guiding device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of wire guiding devices, and particularly relates to an aluminum wire thinning wire guiding device.
Background
The aluminum wire is a metal linear material which is longitudinal and full length and has a uniform cross section and is made of pure aluminum or aluminum alloy, products are processed along the line in a pressing mode, rolled and delivered, the cross section is round, oval, square and the like, and some aluminum wires in the current market need to be pulled according to different use requirements so as to ensure that the diameters of the aluminum wires are suitable for different processing requirements, the aluminum wire pulling device is convenient for cooling the aluminum wires in the pulling process, and the aluminum wires can generate heat from thick to thin in the pulling process, especially for the attenuation of superfine aluminum wires, if the aluminum wires cannot be cooled timely, the aluminum wires are easy to break.
Some aluminum wires in the current market need to be pulled according to different use requirements to ensure that the diameter of the aluminum wires meets different processing requirements, the existing aluminum wire pulling device cannot cool the aluminum wires in the wire pulling process, and the aluminum wires can generate heat due to the fact that the aluminum wires are thick to thin in the wire pulling process, particularly, the situation that wire breakage, deformation and the like occur easily due to the fact that the aluminum wires are thin to superfine aluminum wires, so that the aluminum wire pulling device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an aluminum wire thinning and guiding device which solves the existing problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model relates to an aluminum wire thinning and guiding device which comprises a supporting frame, wherein two groups of vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame, a guide wheel is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the supporting frame, a power roller is rotationally connected between the two groups of vertical plates close to one side of the guide wheel, a driven roller is rotationally connected between the two groups of vertical plates far away from one side of the guide wheel, an adjusting groove is formed in one side surface of the vertical plates, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the upper surface of the inner wall of the adjusting groove, a sliding block is arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a lower pressing roller is rotationally connected between the two groups of sliding blocks, a servo motor is arranged on one side surface of the vertical plate close to one side of the guide wheel, a cooling box is arranged on one side surface of the supporting frame, and a sponge sleeve is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the guide wheel.
Further, the cooling box is internally provided with a cavity, the bottom surface inside the cavity is provided with a cooling plate, a cooling water curtain is arranged in the cavity, a mounting groove is formed in one side surface of the inner wall of the cavity, a mounting rack is arranged on one side surface of the cooling box, a dust screen is arranged on one side surface of the mounting rack, a fan is arranged on one side surface of the dust screen through a cross, a connecting rod is arranged on one side surface of the cooling box, an air outlet is formed in one end surface of the connecting rod, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the air outlet in a communicating mode, and a water suction pump is arranged on one side surface of the cooling box.
Further, the power roller and the driven roller are movably connected with a conveying belt on the peripheral side face, guide grooves are formed in the surface of the conveying belt at equal intervals, and the output end of the servo motor penetrates through one side face of the vertical plate and is fixedly connected with the power roller.
Further, the mounting groove position suits with the mounting bracket, the exhaust pipe other end and cooling tank side fixed connection to communicate with each other with cooling tank side, suction pump delivery port one end is provided with the drinking-water pipe, cooling cascade upper surface intercommunication is provided with multiunit connecting pipe, drinking-water pipe week side and multiunit connecting pipe intercommunication, water pump bottom water sucking mouth and cooling tank side pass through water pipe fixed connection, water pump bottom water sucking mouth and cavity intercommunication.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the water suction pump is started, cooling water in the cavity is discharged into the cooling water curtain through the water suction pipe, namely, water flows downwards from top to bottom under the action of gravity on the corrugated fiber surface of the wet curtain to form a water film, when the fan is started, the water in the water film can absorb heat in the air when the rapidly flowing air passes through the wet curtain, so that the air temperature of the wet curtain is reduced, then the air is discharged from the air outlet through the air exhaust pipe to cool the aluminum wire in the guide groove, and then the water in the cooling water curtain flows into the bottom end of the cavity from top to bottom under the action of gravity, and the water is further cooled through the cooling plate, so that the waste of the water is reduced.
The lower compression roller is driven by the electric telescopic rod to move up and down, the distance between the lower compression roller and the conveying belt is adjusted, and the aluminum wire conveying device is suitable for conveying aluminum wires with different sizes, so that the aluminum wires are more stable in the conveying process.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the utility model to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an aluminum wire attenuation and guide device;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of an aluminum wire attenuation guide wire device;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of section A-A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the portion B-B of fig. 3.
In the drawing, the list of the parts represented by the reference numerals comprises 1, a supporting frame, 11, a vertical plate, 110, a power roller, 111, a driven roller, 112, an adjusting groove, 113, an electric telescopic rod, 114, a sliding block, 12, a servo motor, 13, a conveying belt, 130, a guide groove, 14, a lower pressing roller, 15, a guide wheel, 2, a cooling box, 201, a cavity, 202, a cooling water curtain, 203, a cooling plate, 204, an installing groove, 205, an exhaust pipe, 21, a water pump, 22, a water suction pipe, 23, a mounting rack, 230, a fan, 231, a dust screen, 24, a connecting rod, 240 and an air outlet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "middle," "outer," "inner," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured with," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and are intended to mean, for example, "connected," either permanently or detachably, or integrally, mechanically or electrically, or indirectly, via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses an aluminum wire drawing and guiding device, which comprises a supporting frame 1, wherein two groups of vertical plates 11 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame 1, a guide wheel 15 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the supporting frame 1, a power roller 110 is rotatably connected between the two groups of vertical plates 11 close to the guide wheel 15, a driven roller 111 is rotatably connected between the two groups of vertical plates 11 far away from the guide wheel 15, an adjusting groove 112 is formed on one side of the two groups of vertical plates 11, an electric telescopic rod 113 is arranged on the upper surface of the inner wall of the adjusting groove 112, a sliding block 114 is arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 113, a lower pressing roller 14 is rotatably connected between the two groups of sliding blocks 114, a servo motor 12 is arranged on one side of the vertical plate 11 close to the guide wheel 15, a cooling box 2 is arranged on one side of the supporting frame 1, and a sponge sleeve is sleeved on the side of the periphery of the guide wheel 15.
Further, the cooling box 2 is internally provided with the cavity 201, the bottom surface inside the cavity 201 is provided with the cooling plate 203, the cooling water curtain 202 is arranged in the cavity 201, the mounting groove 204 is formed in one side surface of the inner wall of the cavity 201, one side surface of the cooling box 2 is provided with the mounting frame 23, one side surface of the mounting frame 23 is provided with the dust screen 231, one side surface of the dust screen 231 is provided with the fan 230 through the cross, the power roller 110 and the driven roller 111 are movably connected with the conveying belt 13, the guide groove 130 is formed in the surface of the conveying belt 13 at equal intervals, and the output end of the servo motor 12 penetrates through one side surface of the vertical plate 11 and is fixedly connected with the power roller 110.
Further, a connecting rod 24 is arranged on one side of the cooling box 2, an air outlet 240 is formed in one end face of the connecting rod 24, an exhaust pipe 205 is arranged on the upper surface of the air outlet 240 in a communicating mode, a water suction pump 21 is arranged on one side of the cooling box 2, the position of the mounting groove 204 is matched with that of the mounting frame 23, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 205 is fixedly connected with one side of the cooling box 2 and communicated with one side of the cooling box 2.
Further, the upper surface of the cooling water curtain 202 is communicated with a plurality of groups of connecting pipes, the peripheral side surface of the water pumping pipe 22 is communicated with the plurality of groups of connecting pipes, the water suction port at the bottom of the water suction pump 21 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the cooling box 2 through a water pipe, and the water suction port at the bottom of the water suction pump 21 is communicated with the cavity 201.
It should be noted that, according to the utility model, by starting the water pump 21, the cooling water in the cavity 201 is discharged into the cooling water curtain 202 through the water pumping pipe 22 by the connecting pipe, that is, the water flows downwards from top to bottom under the action of gravity to form a water film on the corrugated fiber surface of the wet curtain, when the fan 230 is started, the rapidly flowing air passes through the wet curtain, the water in the water film absorbs the heat in the air to reduce the air temperature of the wet curtain, and then is discharged from the air outlet 240 through the air outlet pipe 205 to cool the aluminum wires in the guide groove 130, and then the water in the cooling water curtain 202 flows into the bottom end of the cavity 201 from top to bottom under the action of gravity, the water is further cooled by the cooling plate 203, meanwhile, the waste of the water is reduced, and meanwhile, the sponge sleeve is sleeved on the side surface of the periphery of the guide wheel 15, and can absorb a small amount of water vapor attached to the surface of the aluminum wires.
Meanwhile, the servo motor 12 is started to drive the power roller 110 to rotate under the action of the conveying belt 13 to drive the aluminum wire to move, so that the aluminum wire is conveyed conveniently, the lower press roller 14 is driven to move up and down through the electric telescopic rod 113 to drive the sliding block 114, the distance between the lower press roller 14 and the conveying belt 13 is adjusted, and the aluminum wire conveying device is suitable for conveying aluminum wires with different sizes, and the aluminum wire conveying device is enabled to be more stable in the conveying process.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.