CN223412092U - High-efficient firewood stove - Google Patents

High-efficient firewood stove

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Publication number
CN223412092U
CN223412092U CN202422959240.6U CN202422959240U CN223412092U CN 223412092 U CN223412092 U CN 223412092U CN 202422959240 U CN202422959240 U CN 202422959240U CN 223412092 U CN223412092 U CN 223412092U
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bin
stove
heat dissipation
furnace body
rear end
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CN202422959240.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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张庆贞
潘峰
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency firewood heating stove, which mainly relates to the technical field of cookers and comprises a stove body, wherein a filling bin is arranged in the stove body, the front end of the filling bin is open, the rear end of the filling bin is closed, the front end of the stove body is provided with a front cover for closing the front end of the filling bin, the top of the stove body is provided with a hearth communicated with the filling bin, the top of the hearth is provided with a hearth, the rear end of the hearth is provided with a smoke exhaust device communicated with the hearth, the bottom of the stove body is provided with an ash falling bin communicated with the filling bin, the upper side of the ash falling bin is provided with a grate, the rear end of the stove body is provided with a heat dissipation bin communicated with the ash falling bin, the rear side wall of the heat dissipation bin is embedded with a fan, the peripheral wall of the stove body is provided with a heat dissipation matrix, and the lower side of the grate is provided with a fire sealing plate for closing communication holes between the filling bin and the heat dissipation bin.

Description

High-efficient firewood stove
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cookers, in particular to a high-efficiency firewood heating stove.
Background
At present, most of people living places in cities adopt a collective heating mode to resist cold winter, the purposes of the method are healthy, environment-friendly, efficient and energy-saving, and meanwhile, the method is convenient to overhaul, and in rural areas, as the houses in which people living are relatively scattered, collective heating is not easy to use, in rural area heating, most of the traditional firewood stoves adopt firewood stoves for heating, however, the traditional firewood stoves are huge in size, occupy space, are inconvenient to move and low in utilization rate, have single functions, cannot fully utilize generated heat, in addition, the firewood stoves lack ventilation structures, wood cannot be fully combusted in a combustion chamber, the heat supply effect of a stove is not ideal due to insufficient combustion of the material, and a large amount of smoke is easy to generate.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provide a high-efficiency firewood heating stove which can fully burn and fully utilize heat.
The utility model aims to achieve the aim, and the aim is achieved by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a high-efficient firewood stove, includes the furnace body, be equipped with the filler bin in the furnace body, the front end of filler bin is uncovered, and the rear end is sealed, the front end of furnace body is equipped with the protecgulum that is used for sealing the front end of filler bin, the top of furnace body is equipped with the top of filler bin intercommunication, the top of a kitchen range bin is equipped with the fume extractor of top of a kitchen range bin intercommunication the bottom of furnace body is equipped with the ash bin that falls with filler bin intercommunication, the upside of ash bin that falls is equipped with the grate, and the grate is located the filler bin and can dismantle with the furnace body and be connected, the furnace body rear end is equipped with the heat dissipation storehouse with ash bin intercommunication, it has the fan to inlay on the rear side wall of heat dissipation storehouse be equipped with the heat dissipation matrix on the furnace body peripheral wall, the downside of grate is equipped with the fire banking plate that is used for sealing the intercommunicating between filler bin and the heat dissipation storehouse, fire banking plate and furnace body sliding connection, and fire banking plate's one end stretch out backward from the rear end of furnace body.
Preferably, the front end of the ash falling bin is open, and an ash falling box which is in sliding connection with the ash falling bin is arranged in the ash falling bin.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the left outer wall and the right outer wall of the ash falling bin are respectively provided with a supporting leg extending outwards, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are provided with universal wheels.
Preferably, the top end of the front cover is hinged with the furnace body through a hinge.
Preferably, the front cover is inlaid with heat-resistant glass.
Preferably, the heat dissipation matrix comprises a plurality of square tubes arranged on the peripheral wall of the furnace body, and the square tubes are detachably connected with the furnace body.
Preferably, the rear end that side is close to the furnace body of side is equipped with first through-hole, be equipped with the second through-hole that suits with first through-hole on the heat dissipation storehouse, and be equipped with the heating panel that is used for sealing the rear end of side pipe at the rear end of heat dissipation storehouse.
Preferably, the smoke discharging device comprises an L-shaped flue communicated with the hearth bin, a water storage bin is arranged on the L-shaped flue, and a water filling port and a water discharging port are arranged on the water storage bin.
Preferably, the bottom of the water storage bin is provided with a drain outlet and a plug for plugging the drain outlet.
Preferably, the water injection port is positioned at the top of the water storage bin, the water discharge port is positioned at the bottom of the water storage bin, and a water discharge pipeline with a valve is arranged at the water discharge port.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. The utility model discloses a furnace body adopts horizontal kitchen body, conveniently adds the combustion thing, opens the protecgulum, puts into the grate in the filler bin with the combustion thing from adding the firewood mouth on, ignites the back, and heat can heat the top of a kitchen range, can cook food.
2. In order to make heat transfer better, the utility model is provided with a heat dissipation matrix and a heat dissipation plate, thereby achieving the purpose of rapid heat dissipation.
3. When the room temperature needs to be quickly cooled and raised, the fire banking plate can be pulled out, the fan is started to enable hot air to be quickly discharged from the heat dissipation matrix, and meanwhile, smoke generated during combustion is discharged along with the smoke discharging device.
4. In order to make the best use of things, a water storage bin is arranged at one section of the smoke exhaust device, and water is heated by utilizing the heat of smoke.
5. The ashes after combustion can fall into the ash falling bin, and the ash falling box is taken out when the ashes are cleaned.
6. In order to facilitate movement, universal wheels are arranged on the supporting legs of the furnace body.
7. In addition, when heating is not needed, the fire banking plate can be closed, the heat dissipation matrix can be taken down to be used as a common firewood heating stove, and the device has the characteristics of being suitable for different environments, economical and practical, reasonable in structure, wide in application and convenient to move.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a fifth schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the furnace body;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a square tube;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the external structure of the furnace body.
The reference numbers in the drawings are 1, a furnace body, 11, a filling bin, 12, a heat dissipation bin, 13, a fan, 14, a second through hole, 15, a heat dissipation plate, 2, a front cover, 21, heat-resistant glass, 3, a hearth bin, 31, a hearth, 4, a smoke exhaust device, 41, an L-shaped flue, 42, a water storage bin, 43, a water injection port, 44, a water outlet, 45, a drain outlet, 46, a drain pipeline, 5, a dust falling bin, 51, a dust falling box, 6, a grate, 7, a fire banking plate, 8, a heat dissipation matrix, 81, a square tube, 82, a first through hole, 9, support legs, 91 and a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Further, it will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the utility model, and equivalents thereof fall within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims.
The embodiment of the utility model is shown in figures 1-8, and the utility model discloses a high-efficiency firewood heating furnace which comprises a furnace body 1, wherein a filler bin 11 is arranged in the furnace body 1, the front end of the filler bin 11 is open, the rear end of the filler bin is closed, and the front end of the furnace body 1 is provided with a front cover 2 for closing the front end of the filler bin 11.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the opening of the front cover, the top end of the front cover 2 is hinged with the furnace body 1 through a hinge.
Further, in order to facilitate observation of fire in the filling bin, the front cover 2 is inlaid with transparent heat-resistant glass 21.
The top of the furnace body 1 is provided with a hearth chamber 3 communicated with a filling chamber 11, the top of the hearth chamber 3 is provided with a hearth 31, and the rear end of the hearth chamber 3 is provided with a smoke exhausting device 4 communicated with the hearth chamber 3.
Preferably, the smoke discharging device 4 comprises an L-shaped flue 41 communicated with the kitchen range bin 3, a water storage bin 42 is arranged on the L-shaped flue 41, a water filling port 43 and a water discharging port 44 are arranged on the water storage bin 42, heat in smoke is utilized to heat water in the water storage bin 42, and smoke waste heat is fully utilized.
Further, in order to conveniently discharge the impurities in the water storage bin, a drain outlet 45 and a plug for plugging the drain outlet 45 are arranged at the bottom of the water storage bin 42.
Further, in order to facilitate the use of the hot water in the water storage tank, the water injection port 43 is located at the top of the water storage tank 42, the water discharge port 44 is located at the bottom of the water storage tank 42, and a water discharge pipeline 46 with a valve is provided at the water discharge port 44.
The bottom of the furnace body 1 is provided with an ash falling bin 5 communicated with a filler bin 11, the ash falling bin 5 is used for collecting ashes generated by fuel combustion, preferably, in order to facilitate the taking out of the ashes in the ash falling bin, the front end of the ash falling bin 5 is open, and an ash falling box 51 which is in sliding connection with the ash falling bin 5 is arranged in the ash falling bin 5.
The upper side of the ash falling bin 5 is provided with a grate 6, the grate 6 is positioned in the filler bin 11 and is detachably connected with the furnace body 1, the rear end of the furnace body 1 is provided with a heat dissipation bin 12 communicated with the ash falling bin 5, the rear side wall of the heat dissipation bin 12 is embedded with a fan 13, and the peripheral wall of the furnace body 1 is provided with a heat dissipation matrix 8.
Preferably, the heat dissipation matrix 8 includes a plurality of square tubes 81 disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the furnace body 1, the square tubes 81 are detachably connected with the furnace body 1, a first i-shaped groove is disposed at an edge of one side of the square tubes 81 close to the furnace body 1, and a plurality of second i-shaped grooves corresponding to the first i-shaped grooves are disposed on the outer wall of the furnace body 1.
Further, a first through hole 82 is provided at the rear end of the square tube 81 near the side surface of the furnace body 1, a second through hole 14 corresponding to the first through hole 82 is provided on the heat dissipation bin 12, and a heat dissipation plate 15 for sealing the rear end of the square tube 81 is provided at the rear end of the heat dissipation bin 12.
The lower side of the grate 6 is provided with a fire banking plate 7 for closing a communication hole between the filler bin 11 and the heat dissipation bin 12, the fire banking plate 7 is in sliding connection with the furnace body 1, and one end of the fire banking plate 7 extends out of the furnace body 1 from the rear end of the furnace body 1.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the movement of the present utility model, the front and rear ends of the left and right outer walls of the ash falling bin 5 are respectively provided with a support leg 9 extending outwards, and the bottoms of the support legs 9 are provided with universal wheels 91.

Claims (10)

1.一种高效柴暖炉,包括炉体(1),其特征在于:所述炉体(1)内设有填料仓(11),所述填料仓(11)的前端敞口,后端封闭,所述炉体(1)的前端设有用于封闭填料仓(11)的前端的前盖(2),所述炉体(1)的顶部设有与填料仓(11)连通的灶台仓(3),所述灶台仓(3)的顶部设有灶台(31),所述灶台仓(3)的后端设有与灶台仓(3)连通的排烟装置(4),在所述炉体(1)的底部设有与填料仓(11)连通的落灰仓(5),所述落灰仓(5)的上侧设有炉箅子(6),炉箅子(6)位于填料仓(11)内且与炉体(1)可拆卸连接,所述炉体(1)后端设有与落灰仓(5)连通的散热仓(12),所述散热仓(12)的后侧壁上镶嵌有风扇(13),在所述炉体(1)外周壁上设有散热矩阵(8),所述炉箅子(6)的下侧设有用于封闭填料仓(11)与散热仓(12)之间的连通孔的封火板(7),所述封火板(7)与炉体(1)滑动连接,且封火板(7)的一端从炉体(1)的后端向后伸出炉体(1)。1. A high-efficiency wood heating stove, comprising a stove body (1), characterized in that: a filling bin (11) is provided in the stove body (1), the front end of the filling bin (11) is open and the rear end is closed, the front end of the stove body (1) is provided with a front cover (2) for closing the front end of the filling bin (11), the top of the stove body (1) is provided with a stove bin (3) connected to the filling bin (11), the top of the stove bin (3) is provided with a stove (31), the rear end of the stove bin (3) is provided with a smoke exhaust device (4) connected to the stove bin (3), and an ash bin (5) connected to the filling bin (11) is provided at the bottom of the stove body (1). A furnace grate (6) is provided on the upper side of (5), the furnace grate (6) is located in the filling bin (11) and is detachably connected to the furnace body (1), a heat dissipation bin (12) connected to the ash bin (5) is provided at the rear end of the furnace body (1), a fan (13) is embedded on the rear side wall of the heat dissipation bin (12), a heat dissipation matrix (8) is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the furnace body (1), a fire sealing plate (7) for sealing the connecting hole between the filling bin (11) and the heat dissipation bin (12) is provided on the lower side of the furnace grate (6), the fire sealing plate (7) is slidably connected to the furnace body (1), and one end of the fire sealing plate (7) extends backward from the furnace body (1) from the rear end of the furnace body (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高效柴暖炉,其特征在于:所述落灰仓(5)的前端敞口,所述落灰仓(5)内设有与落灰仓(5)滑动连接的落灰匣(51)。2. A high-efficiency wood heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the front end of the ash bin (5) is open, and an ash box (51) is provided in the ash bin (5) and is slidably connected to the ash bin (5). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种高效柴暖炉,其特征在于:所述落灰仓(5)的左右两外壁的前后两端均设有向外侧延伸的支脚(9),所述支脚(9)的底部设有万向轮(91)。3. A high-efficiency wood heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front and rear ends of the left and right outer walls of the ash bin (5) are provided with supporting feet (9) extending outward, and the bottom of the supporting feet (9) is provided with universal wheels (91). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种高效柴暖炉,其特征在于:所述前盖(2)的顶端通过合页与炉体(1)铰接。4. A high-efficiency wood heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the front cover (2) is hinged to the stove body (1) via a hinge. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种高效柴暖炉,其特征在于:所述前盖(2)上镶嵌有耐热玻璃(21)。5. The high-efficiency wood heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the front cover (2) is inlaid with heat-resistant glass (21). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种高效柴暖炉,其特征在于:所述散热矩阵(8)包括布置在炉体(1)外周壁上的若干个方管(81),所述方管(81)与炉体(1)可拆卸连接。6. A high-efficiency wood heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat dissipation matrix (8) includes a plurality of square tubes (81) arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the stove body (1), and the square tubes (81) are detachably connected to the stove body (1). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种高效柴暖炉,其特征在于:所述方管(81)靠近炉体(1)的侧面的后端设有第一通孔(82),所述散热仓(12)上设有与第一通孔(82)相适应的第二通孔(14),且在散热仓(12)的后端设有用于封闭方管(81)的后端的散热板(15)。7. A high-efficiency wood heating stove according to claim 6, characterized in that: the square tube (81) is provided with a first through hole (82) at the rear end close to the side of the furnace body (1), the heat dissipation chamber (12) is provided with a second through hole (14) adapted to the first through hole (82), and a heat dissipation plate (15) for sealing the rear end of the square tube (81) is provided at the rear end of the heat dissipation chamber (12). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种高效柴暖炉,其特征在于:所述排烟装置(4)包括与灶台仓(3)连通的L型烟道(41),在所述L型烟道(41)上设有储水仓(42),所述储水仓(42)上设有注水口(43)、排水口(44)。8. A high-efficiency wood heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the smoke exhaust device (4) includes an L-shaped flue (41) connected to the stove compartment (3), a water storage compartment (42) is provided on the L-shaped flue (41), and the water storage compartment (42) is provided with a water inlet (43) and a drain outlet (44). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种高效柴暖炉,其特征在于:所述储水仓(42)的底部设有排污口(45)以及用于封堵排污口(45)的丝堵。9. A high-efficiency wood heating stove according to claim 8, characterized in that a sewage outlet (45) and a screw plug for blocking the sewage outlet (45) are provided at the bottom of the water storage bin (42). 10.根据权利要求8所述的一种高效柴暖炉,其特征在于:所述注水口(43)位于储水仓(42)的顶部,所述排水口(44)位于储水仓(42)的底部,且在排水口(44)处设有带有阀门的排水管路(46)。10. A high-efficiency wood heating stove according to claim 8, characterized in that the water inlet (43) is located at the top of the water storage tank (42), the drain outlet (44) is located at the bottom of the water storage tank (42), and a drainage pipe (46) with a valve is provided at the drain outlet (44).
CN202422959240.6U 2024-12-02 2024-12-02 High-efficient firewood stove Active CN223412092U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202422959240.6U CN223412092U (en) 2024-12-02 2024-12-02 High-efficient firewood stove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202422959240.6U CN223412092U (en) 2024-12-02 2024-12-02 High-efficient firewood stove

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN223412092U true CN223412092U (en) 2025-10-03

Family

ID=97206270

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202422959240.6U Active CN223412092U (en) 2024-12-02 2024-12-02 High-efficient firewood stove

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN223412092U (en)

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