Auxiliary assembly for precision part machining lathe
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of processing machine tools, and particularly relates to an auxiliary assembly for a precision part processing lathe.
Background
Auxiliary positioning structures for machine tool machining, such as a workbench, a two-way table, a positioning mechanism, a pressing assembly and the like, can increase the stabilizing effect in the machining process, and avoid the collision of forced pressing on precise parts, thereby preventing the generation of indentation.
The auxiliary clamping workpieces in the prior art comprise a centering rod, a probe, a vice, a clamping fixture, a mechanical arm and the like, which are helpful for fixing and moving parts in the processing process, and the processing precision and efficiency are ensured.
The existing auxiliary clamping workpiece can only clamp the precise part to be machined, but the existing precise part needs to be machined at multiple angles, the existing auxiliary clamping workpiece is inconvenient to drive the clamped precise part to adjust the cutting angle, and the use effect is poor, so that the auxiliary assembly for the precise part machining lathe is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to make up the deficiency of the prior art, solve the existing auxiliary clamping work piece that proposes in the background art can only carry on the centre gripping to the precision part to be processed, but the existing precision part is processed and need carry on the cutting processing of multi-angle to it, the existing auxiliary clamping work piece is inconvenient to drive the precision part clamped to carry on the adjustment of the cutting angle, the result of use is worse, the utility model proposes a kind of precision part to process the auxiliary assembly for lathe.
The technical scheme includes that the auxiliary assembly for the precision part machining lathe comprises a machining seat, wherein fixed columns are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner side of the machining seat, a movable seat is connected to the annular side of the fixed columns in a sliding mode, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable seat, an adjusting seat is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting seat, a plurality of supporting adjusting arms are arranged at two ends of the adjusting seat, and supporting adjusting sleeves are slidably connected to the annular sides of the supporting adjusting arms;
the movable assembly is arranged at a position inside the movable seat and is used for being matched with the supporting and adjusting arm, the supporting and adjusting sleeve and the adjusting seat.
The inner side of one end, far away from the support adjusting arm, of the support adjusting arm is rotatably connected with a first adjusting column, the end part of the first adjusting column is fixedly connected with a first fixing seat, the first fixing seat is fixedly connected with an adjusting seat, the end part, far away from the support adjusting arm, of the support adjusting arm is rotatably connected with a second adjusting column, the end part of the second adjusting column is fixedly connected with a second fixing seat, and the second fixing seat is fixedly connected with a processing seat.
The movable assembly comprises a first rotating column, a movable gear and a rack, wherein the bottom end inside the movable seat is rotatably connected with the first rotating column, the movable gear is fixedly connected to the annular side of the central position of the first rotating column, the rack is fixedly connected to the central position of the bottom end inside the processing seat, and the movable gear is in meshed connection with the rack.
Preferably, the moving assembly further comprises a first transmission gear, a second transmission column and a second transmission gear, wherein the end part of the first rotation column is fixedly connected with the first transmission gear, the second transmission column is rotationally connected with the center position inside the moving seat, the second transmission gear is fixedly connected with the end part of the second transmission column corresponding to the first transmission gear, and the second transmission gear is in meshed connection with the first transmission gear.
The movable assembly comprises a movable seat, a first driving column, a second driving column, a first conical gear, a second conical gear and a servo motor, wherein the first conical gear is fixedly connected to the end portion, away from the second driving gear, of the second driving column, the second conical gear is rotatably connected to the position, corresponding to the second driving column, of the movable seat, the second conical gear is connected with the second conical gear in a meshed mode, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner portion of the movable seat, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the second conical gear.
Preferably, the top end of the adjusting seat is fixedly connected with a clamping frame, both sides of the top end of the clamping frame are fixedly connected with threaded sleeves, the inner sides of the threaded sleeves are in threaded connection with clamping screws, and the opposite end parts of the two clamping screws are fixedly connected with clamping round blocks.
Preferably, handles are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the two clamping screws.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model provides an auxiliary assembly for a precision part machining lathe, which is characterized in that through the structural cooperation design of a supporting adjusting arm, a supporting adjusting sleeve and a moving assembly, when a clamped precision part is machined, if the machining angle of the clamped precision part needs to be adjusted, the moving assembly drives a moving seat and the clamped precision part to adjust the machining angle through the adjustment of a plurality of supporting adjusting arms and supporting adjusting sleeves, so that the machining angle of the clamped precision part is conveniently changed, and the machining effect of a device is improved.
The utility model provides an auxiliary component for a precision part processing lathe, which is characterized in that a clamping screw rod, a clamping round block and a handle are matched in structure, a precision part to be processed is clamped through the two clamping round blocks, and the precision parts with different types and sizes are conveniently clamped by the device through the design of the two clamping screw rods and the clamping round blocks, so that the processing effect of the precision part is further improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cross-section of a tooling seat and a traveling seat of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a support adjustment arm and support adjustment sleeve of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a mobile assembly in accordance with the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. The device comprises a machining seat, a fixed column, a movable seat, a connecting seat, a 5 adjusting seat, a 6 first fixing seat, a 7 first adjusting column, a 8 supporting adjusting arm, a 9 supporting adjusting sleeve, a 10 second fixing seat, a 11 second adjusting column, a 12 first rotating column, a 13 moving gear, a 14 rack, a 15 first transmission gear, a 16 second transmission column, a 17 second transmission gear, a 18 first conical gear, a 19 second conical gear, a 20 servo motor, a 21 clamping frame, a 22 threaded sleeve, a 23 clamping screw, a 24 clamping round block, a 25 handle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Specific examples are given below.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an auxiliary assembly for a precision part machining lathe, which comprises a machining seat 1, wherein both sides of the inner side of the machining seat 1 are fixedly connected with a fixed column 2, a ring side of the fixed column 2 is slidingly connected with a movable seat 3, the top end of the movable seat 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 4, the inner side of the connecting seat 4 is rotatably connected with an adjusting seat 5, both ends of the adjusting seat 5 are provided with a plurality of supporting adjusting arms 8, and the ring side of the supporting adjusting arms 8 is slidingly connected with a supporting adjusting sleeve 9;
A moving assembly arranged at a position inside the moving seat 3, the moving assembly being used in cooperation with the support adjustment arm 8, the support adjustment sleeve 9 and the adjustment seat 5. During operation, when the precision part to be clamped is processed, if the processing angle of the precision part to be clamped needs to be adjusted, the moving assembly drives the moving seat 3 and the precision part to be clamped to adjust the processing angle through the adjustment of the supporting adjusting arms 8 and the supporting adjusting sleeves 9, so that the change of the processing angle of the precision part to be clamped is facilitated, and the processing effect of the device is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a first adjusting column 7 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the end, away from the supporting adjusting sleeve 9, of the supporting adjusting arm 8, the end portion of the first adjusting column 7 is fixedly connected with a first fixing seat 6, the first fixing seat 6 is fixedly connected with the adjusting seat 5, a second adjusting column 11 is rotatably connected to the end portion, away from the supporting adjusting arm 8, of the supporting adjusting sleeve 9, a second fixing seat 10 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the second adjusting column 11, and the second fixing seat 10 is fixedly connected with the machining seat 1. When the movable seat 3 drives the clamped precision part to move, the movement of the movable seat 3 drives the left support adjusting arm 8 to retract towards the support adjusting sleeve 9 when moving leftwards, otherwise the right support adjusting arm 8 extends out of the support adjusting sleeve 9, and then the support adjusting arm 8 and the support adjusting sleeve 9 support the adjusting seat 5 when adjusting the angle.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the moving assembly comprises a first rotating column 12, a moving gear 13 and a rack 14, wherein the bottom end inside the moving seat 3 is rotatably connected with the first rotating column 12, the moving gear 13 is fixedly connected to the annular side of the central position of the first rotating column 12, the rack 14 is fixedly connected to the central position of the bottom end inside the processing seat 1, and the moving gear 13 is in meshed connection with the rack 14. When the movable seat 3 is in operation, the first rotary column 12 drives the movable gear 13 to rotate, and the movable seat is conveniently driven to move through the rack 14.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the moving assembly further includes a first transmission gear 15, a second transmission column 16 and a second transmission gear 17, the end portion of the first rotation column 12 is fixedly connected with the first transmission gear 15, the center position inside the moving seat 3 is rotatably connected with the second transmission column 16, the end portion of the second transmission column 16 corresponding to the first transmission gear 15 is fixedly connected with the second transmission gear 17, and the second transmission gear 17 is in meshed connection with the first transmission gear 15. When the second transmission column 16 rotates, the second transmission gear 17 drives the first transmission gear 15 and the moving gear 13 to rotate conveniently.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the moving assembly further includes a first conical gear 18, a second conical gear 19 and a servo motor 20, the end portion, far away from the second transmission gear 17, of the second transmission column 16 is fixedly connected with the first conical gear 18, the second conical gear 19 is rotatably connected to the position, corresponding to the second transmission column 16, of the inner portion of the moving seat 3, the second conical gear 19 is meshed with the second conical gear 19, the top end of the inner portion of the moving seat 3 is fixedly connected with the servo motor 20, and the output end of the servo motor 20 is fixedly connected with the second conical gear 19. When the movable seat 3 is required to drive the clamped precision part to adjust the angle during operation, the output end of the servo motor 20 drives the second bevel gear 19 to rotate by starting the servo motor 20, and then the second bevel gear 19 drives the second transmission column 16 to rotate through the first bevel gear 18.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the top end of the adjusting seat 5 is fixedly connected with a clamping frame 21, both sides of the top end of the clamping frame 21 are fixedly connected with threaded sleeves 22, the inner sides of the threaded sleeves 22 are in threaded connection with clamping screws 23, and opposite ends of the two clamping screws 23 are fixedly connected with clamping round blocks 24. During operation, the precision parts to be processed are clamped through the two clamping round blocks 24, and the device is convenient to clamp the precision parts with different models and sizes through the design of the two clamping screw rods 23 and the clamping round blocks 24, so that the processing effect of the device is further improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, handles 25 are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the two clamping screws 23. In operation, the clamping screw 23 is conveniently rotated by the handle 25.
Working principle: when the clamped precision part is processed, if the processing angle of the clamped precision part needs to be adjusted, the moving assembly drives the moving seat 3 and the clamped precision part to adjust the processing angle through the adjustment of the plurality of supporting adjusting arms 8 and the supporting adjusting sleeve 9, so that the change of the processing angle of the clamped precision part is convenient, the processing effect of the device is improved, when the moving seat 3 drives the clamped precision part thereon to move to the left side, the moving seat 3 drives the left supporting adjusting arm 8 to retract into the supporting adjusting sleeve 9, otherwise, the right supporting adjusting arm 8 extends out of the supporting adjusting sleeve 9, the supporting adjusting arm 8 and the supporting adjusting sleeve 9 support the adjusting seat 5 when the angle is adjusted, and when the first rotating column 12 drives the moving gear 13 to rotate, it conveniently drives through rack 14 and removes seat 3 and remove, when second drive post 16 rotates, make things convenient for it to drive first drive gear 15 and remove gear 13 through second drive gear 17 and rotate, when the accurate part that needs to remove seat 3 to drive to be clamped on it carries out the regulation of angle, through starting servo motor 20, make servo motor 20's output drive second bevel gear 19 rotate, and then second bevel gear 19 drives second drive post 16 through first bevel gear 18 and rotates, carry out the centre gripping through two centre gripping buttons 24 to the accurate part of processing, through the design of two centre gripping screws 23 and centre gripping buttons 24, make things convenient for the device to carry out the centre gripping to the accurate part of different model sizes, further improve its machining effect, conveniently rotate centre gripping screw 23 through handle 25.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.