Drying machine for processing traditional Chinese medicine particles
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine granule processing equipment, in particular to a dryer for processing traditional Chinese medicine granules.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a medicinal material consisting of roots, stems, leaves, mineral medicines and the like of plant medicines, the traditional Chinese medicine is processed into particles through corresponding equipment in the processing process of the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine processed into the particles needs to be dried by a dryer, and the moisture in the traditional Chinese medicine particles is removed to enable the traditional Chinese medicine particles to be kept dry and stored better.
Most of the traditional Chinese medicine granule dryers do not have a pretreatment function on the Chinese medicine granules, which results in that after the Chinese medicine granules with higher moisture content are sent into the dryer, the granules with higher humidity cannot be dried rapidly in the drying process due to the lack of an effective pretreatment link, so that the drying time of the Chinese medicine granules is increased, and the working efficiency of the dryer is affected.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a dryer for processing traditional Chinese medicine particles.
In order to achieve the purpose, the drying machine for processing the traditional Chinese medicine particles comprises a drying box, wherein two supporting bars are fixedly connected to the top of the drying box, conveying barrels are fixedly connected to the tops of the two supporting bars together, hollow bars are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the conveying barrels, a plurality of groups of air inlets are formed in one side of each hollow bar, a rotating assembly is arranged on one side of each hollow bar, one end of each rotating assembly penetrates through the inner part of each hollow bar and is provided with a plurality of fan blades, a plurality of heating wires are fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of each hollow bar, a plurality of blowpipes are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of each hollow bar, a conveying assembly is arranged on one side of each conveying barrel, belt pulleys I are respectively arranged on the outer parts of each conveying assembly and each rotating assembly, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the outer parts of each conveying barrel, stirring assembly is arranged on one side of the inner wall of each drying box, belt pulleys II are respectively arranged on the outer parts of each stirring assembly and each conveying assembly, and a drying lamp is arranged on the top of the inner wall of each drying box.
Through setting up conveying assembly for when carrying traditional chinese medicine granule, cooperation rotating assembly and flabellum can blow in to the cavity strip, and the air in the cavity strip of getting into can be heated by the heater strip, and the air after the heating can blow into the transport bucket through a plurality of blowing pipe, thereby carries out the stoving processing in advance to the traditional chinese medicine granule in the transport bucket.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The first belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission, and the second belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The rotating assembly comprises a mounting frame fixedly connected to one side of the hollow strip, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame.
Through setting up the axis of rotation, can drive the flabellum rotation to conveniently blow in to the cavity strip.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The conveying assembly comprises a motor arranged on one side of the conveying barrel through a support, the output end of the motor penetrates through the inside of the conveying barrel and is fixedly connected with a conveying rod, and the outside of the conveying rod is fixedly connected with a conveying auger which is located inside the conveying barrel.
The motor is arranged to drive the conveying rod to rotate, so that the conveying rod drives the conveying auger to rotate, and the traditional Chinese medicine particles are conveyed conveniently.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The stirring assembly comprises a mounting shaft which is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the drying oven, and two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the outer part of the mounting shaft.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
A plurality of mounting rods are fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two mounting plates, and two groups of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the mounting rods.
Through setting up the puddler, can stir the inside traditional chinese medicine granule of drying cabinet for traditional chinese medicine granule can dry uniformly.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outside of carrying the bucket is fixed to be linked together and is had the inlet pipe, the outside of inlet pipe installs valve one.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom of the drying box is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe, and a valve II is arranged outside the discharge pipe.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. Compared with the prior art, the dryer for processing the traditional Chinese medicine particles can pre-dry the traditional Chinese medicine particles during feeding through the cooperation of the structures such as the air inlet, the rotating assembly, the fan blade, the heating wire, the blowing pipe, the conveying assembly and the belt pulley, so that the moisture in the traditional Chinese medicine particles is reduced, the traditional Chinese medicine particles can be quickly dried after entering the dryer, the condition that the drying time is increased due to overhigh moisture content of the traditional Chinese medicine particles is avoided, and the working efficiency of the dryer is improved.
2. Compared with the prior art, the dryer for processing the traditional Chinese medicine particles comprises a conveying assembly, an agitating assembly, a belt pulley and the like, and can agitate the traditional Chinese medicine particles during drying, so that the traditional Chinese medicine particles can be dried more uniformly, and the drying effect of the traditional Chinese medicine particles is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole three-dimensional structure of a dryer for processing traditional Chinese medicine particles;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle overall three-dimensional structure of a dryer for processing Chinese medicinal particles according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a drying box of a dryer for processing traditional Chinese medicine particles;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hollow bar structure of a dryer for processing Chinese medicinal particles.
Legend description:
1. Drying box, 2, support bar, 3, conveying barrel, 4, hollow bar, 5, air inlet, 6, fan blade, 7, heating wire, 8, blowing pipe, 9, belt pulley I, 10, feeding hopper, 11, belt pulley II, 12, drying lamp, 13, mounting frame, 14, rotating shaft, 15, motor, 16, conveying rod, 17, conveying auger, 18, mounting shaft, 19, mounting plate, 20, mounting rod, 21, stirring rod, 22, feeding pipe, 23, valve I, 24, discharging pipe, 25, valve II.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a dryer for processing traditional Chinese medicine particles, which comprises: comprises a drying box 1, two support bars 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the drying box 1, a conveying barrel 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the two support bars 2, a hollow bar 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying barrel 3, a plurality of groups of air inlets 5 are formed in one side of the hollow bar 4, a rotating assembly is arranged on one side of the hollow bar 4, one end of the rotating assembly penetrates through the inside of the hollow bar 4 and is provided with a plurality of fan blades 6, a plurality of heating wires 7 are fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the hollow bar 4, a plurality of blowing pipes 8 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the hollow bar 4, a conveying assembly is arranged on one side of the conveying barrel 3, a belt pulley 9 is arranged outside both the conveying assembly and the rotating assembly, a feed hopper 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying barrel 3, an agitating assembly is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the drying box 1, the outside of stirring subassembly and conveying subassembly all is provided with belt pulley two 11, drying lamp 12 is installed at the top of drying cabinet 1 inner wall, two belt pulleys one 9 pass through belt drive connection, two belt pulleys two 11 pass through belt drive connection, a plurality of groups of air intakes 5 are circumference array and offer in one side of cavity strip 4, every group of air intake 5 comprises a plurality of air intakes 5, a plurality of heater strip 7 is rectangular array fixed connection between the both sides of cavity strip 4 inner wall, a plurality of blowpipe 8 is rectangular array fixed intercommunication in one side of cavity strip 4 inner wall and one end runs through to the inside of carrying drum 3, through setting up conveying subassembly, make when carrying traditional chinese medicine granule, cooperation rotating assembly and flabellum 6 can blow in to cavity strip 4, and the air that gets into in the cavity strip 4 can be heated by heater strip 7, the heated air is blown into the conveying barrel 3 through a plurality of blowpipes 8, so that the traditional Chinese medicine particles in the conveying barrel 3 are pre-dried.
The rotating assembly comprises a mounting frame 13 fixedly connected to one side of the hollow strip 4, one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame 13 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 14, one belt pulley 9 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 14, one end of the rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the hollow strip 4 and a plurality of fan blades 6 are fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 14 in a circumferential array, and the fan blades 6 can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 14, so that air can be blown into the hollow strip 4 conveniently.
The conveying assembly comprises a motor 15 which is installed on one side of a conveying barrel 3 through a support, the output end of the motor 15 penetrates through the inside of the conveying barrel 3 and is fixedly connected with a conveying rod 16, the outside of the conveying rod 16 is fixedly connected with a conveying auger 17 which is located in the inside of the conveying barrel 3, one belt pulley I9 is sleeved outside the output end of the motor 15, one end of the conveying rod 16 penetrates through the outside of the conveying barrel 3 and one belt pulley II 11 is sleeved at one end of the conveying rod 16, the conveying rod 16 is driven to rotate through the motor 15, and the conveying rod 16 drives the conveying auger 17 to rotate, so that traditional Chinese medicine particles are conveyed conveniently.
The stirring assembly comprises a mounting shaft 18 rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the drying box 1, two mounting plates 19 are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the mounting shaft 18, one side of each of the two opposite mounting plates 19 is rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the drying box 1, one end of the mounting shaft 18 penetrates through the outer portion of the drying box 1, and one of two belt pulleys 11 is sleeved at one end of the mounting shaft 18.
A plurality of mounting rods 20 are fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two mounting plates 19, two groups of stirring rods 21 are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the mounting rods 20, each group of stirring rods 21 consists of a plurality of stirring rods 21, and through the arrangement of the stirring rods 21, the traditional Chinese medicine particles in the drying oven 1 can be stirred, so that the traditional Chinese medicine particles can be uniformly dried.
The outside of carrying ladle 3 is fixed to be linked together and is had inlet pipe 22, and the externally mounted of inlet pipe 22 has valve one 23, and inlet pipe 22 is located directly over the drying cabinet 1 and the one end of inlet pipe 22 runs through to the inside of drying cabinet 1, and the fixed intercommunication in bottom of drying cabinet 1 has row material pipe 24, and the externally mounted of row material pipe 24 has valve two 25.
When the drying machine is used, firstly, traditional Chinese medicine particles to be dried are poured into a conveying barrel 3 through a feed hopper 10, at the moment, a motor 15 is started, the motor 15 drives one of corresponding belt pulleys I9 to rotate, at the moment, the belt pulley I9 drives the other belt pulley I9 to rotate through a belt, the other belt pulley I9 drives a rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives a fan blade 6 to rotate, at the moment, the rotating fan blade 6 blows air into a hollow strip 4 through a plurality of groups of air inlets 5, the air entering the hollow strip 4 is heated by a heating wire 7 and then blown into the conveying barrel 3 through a plurality of blowing pipes 8, at the same time, the motor 15 drives a conveying rod 16 to rotate, the conveying auger 17 is driven by the conveying rod 16 to convey the traditional Chinese medicine particles, at the moment, hot air in the conveying barrel 3 is blown and dried, and therefore moisture of the traditional Chinese medicine particles is reduced, and a valve I23 is opened before conveying work, the traditional Chinese medicine particles can enter a drying box 1 through a feed pipe 22;
Simultaneously, the drying lamp 12 is restarted to dry the traditional Chinese medicine particles entering the drying box 1, and when the drying work is carried out, the conveying rod 16 can drive the corresponding belt pulley II 11, so that the belt pulley II 11 drives the other belt pulley II 11 to rotate through a belt, the other belt pulley II 11 drives the mounting shaft 18 to rotate, at the moment, the mounting shaft 18 can drive the two mounting plates 19 to rotate, and then the two mounting plates 19 drive the plurality of mounting rods 20 to rotate, so that the mounting rods 20 drive the plurality of stirring rods 21 to rotate, and the traditional Chinese medicine particles in the drying box 1 can be stirred, so that the traditional Chinese medicine particles can be uniformly dried.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.