Mulberry leaf active ingredient concentration and extraction equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of concentration and extraction, in particular to a device for concentrating and extracting effective components of mulberry leaves.
Background
Mulberry leaves are a common plant with rich nutrition value, for example, the mulberry leaves contain achyranthes aspera sterone, and can be used as a medicine after concentration and extraction, and have the effects of regulating blood sugar, dispelling wind and heat and the like.
At present, in the process of concentrating and extracting active ingredients in mulberry leaves, mulberry leaf powder and extracting solution are generally added into an extracting device, n-butanol, ethanol and water are added, and then heating and extracting are carried out, however, in the actual use process of the existing concentrating and extracting device, no structure can carry out filtering treatment on the mulberry leaf powder, so that a large amount of impurities and mulberry leaves contained in the mulberry leaf powder can be mixed, the extracting effect and efficiency are affected in the concentrating and extracting process, and residues contained in the extracting solution are adhered to the inner wall of the extracting device after the extracting device is used, so that the cleaning is difficult, the next extracting process is easily affected, and a certain improvement space exists.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a mulberry leaf active ingredient concentration and extraction device, which aims to solve the problem that the existing extraction device proposed in the background art is difficult to filter and screen mulberry leaf powder.
The utility model provides a mulberry leaf active ingredient concentration and extraction device which comprises an extraction barrel, wherein the upper surface of the extraction barrel is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the lower surface of the extraction barrel is fixedly connected with an annular heater, the lower surface of the extraction barrel is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, the surface of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the upper surface of the extraction barrel is fixedly connected with a screening component, the inner bottom wall of the extraction barrel is rotatably connected with an auxiliary component, the upper surface of the extraction barrel is fixedly connected with a stirring component, and the left side of the extraction barrel is fixedly connected with a cleaning component;
The screening assembly comprises a driving structure and a dismounting structure, and the driving structure operates to screen and filter raw materials.
Preferably, the screening assembly comprises a screening frame, an end cover is inserted on the upper surface of the screening frame, sliding grooves are formed in the left and right inner walls of the screening frame, the driving structure comprises a vibrating motor, the vibrating motor is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the sliding grooves, the output ends of the two vibrating motors are fixedly connected with transmission rods, strip-shaped plates are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two transmission rods, and the opposite surfaces of the two strip-shaped plates are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the dismounting structure comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two strip-shaped plates through four mounting bolts, two thread grooves matched with the mounting bolts are formed in the upper surfaces of the two strip-shaped plates, rectangular holes are formed in the upper surface of the mounting frame, and the inner walls of the rectangular holes are fixedly connected with a screen.
Preferably, the auxiliary assembly comprises a circular cylinder, a circular through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the liquid discharge pipe, of the lower surface of the circular cylinder, a first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular cylinder, a first motor is fixedly connected to the front surface of the extraction cylinder, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the inner front wall of the extraction cylinder, a circular shaft is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a second gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the circular shaft, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a third gear, the inner top wall of the extraction cylinder is rotationally connected with a round rod, the surface of the round rod is fixedly connected with a fourth gear, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the surface of the round rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring arms, the surface of the round rod is fixedly connected with two connecting inclined rods, the bottom ends of the two connecting inclined rods are fixedly connected with a rotating ring, and the rotating ring is rotationally connected with the inner bottom wall of the round cylinder.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a liquid storage tank, a water inlet pipe is communicated with the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, a conveying pump is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, a liquid suction pipe is communicated with the input end of the conveying pump, a connecting pipe is communicated with the output end of the conveying pump, and a positioning spray head is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the extraction cylinder.
Preferably, one end of the liquid suction pipe far away from the delivery pump is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage tank, and one end of the connecting pipe far away from the delivery pump is communicated with the positioning spray head.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the mulberry leaf active ingredient concentration and extraction equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the mulberry leaf active ingredient concentration and extraction equipment, the vibration motor and the screen are arranged, so that a large amount of impurities and mulberry leaves in the powder can be conveniently screened out when the raw materials are put in, the mulberry leaves are reserved on the screen, the powder enters the circular cylinder, the influence of the impurities on the extraction process can be greatly reduced, and the concentration and extraction quality and efficiency are improved;
2. Through setting up circular cylinder and positioning nozzle, be convenient for in circular cylinder rotation process, utilize the delivery pump to carry the cleaning solution to positioning nozzle in, spout to rotatory circular cylinder inner wall by positioning nozzle again to can wash the residue that adheres to at circular cylinder inner wall, ensure that the residue can not remain in circular cylinder influence concentrated extraction next time, the practicality is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional split structure of a screen assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a stirring assembly according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning assembly according to the present utility model.
The device comprises a drawing 1, an extraction cylinder, a2, a liquid inlet pipe, a 3, an annular heater, a 4, a liquid outlet pipe, a 5, an electromagnetic valve, a 6, a screening assembly, a 7, an auxiliary assembly, a 8, a stirring assembly, a 9, a cleaning assembly, a 601, a screening frame, a 602, an end cover, a 603, a vibrating motor, a 604, a transmission rod, a 605, a strip plate, a 606, a mounting frame, a 607, a mounting bolt, a 608, a screen, a 701, a circular cylinder, a 702, a first gear, a 703, a first motor, a 704, a first bevel gear, a 705, a locating plate, a 706, a circular shaft, a 707, a second bevel gear, a 708, a second gear, a 801, a second motor, a 802, a third gear, a 803, a circular rod, a 804, a fourth gear, a 805, a stirring arm, a 806, a connecting diagonal rod, a 807, a rotating ring, 901, a liquid storage tank, a 902, a water inlet pipe, a 903, a conveying pump, a 904, a liquid pumping pipe, a 905, a connecting pipe, a 906 and a locating nozzle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Referring to FIGS. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the mulberry leaf active ingredient concentration and extraction device comprises an extraction barrel 1, wherein the upper surface of the extraction barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe 2, the lower surface of the extraction barrel 1 is fixedly connected with an annular heater 3, the lower surface of the extraction barrel 1 is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 4, the surface of the liquid discharge pipe 4 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 5, the upper surface of the extraction barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a screening component 6, the inner bottom wall of the extraction barrel 1 is rotationally connected with an auxiliary component 7, the upper surface of the extraction barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a stirring component 8, and the left side of the extraction barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a cleaning component 9;
The screen assembly 6 includes a drive structure and a removal structure, the drive structure operating to screen and filter the feedstock.
Further, the screening assembly 6 comprises a screening frame 601, an end cover 602 is inserted into the upper surface of the screening frame 601, sliding grooves are formed in the left and right inner walls of the screening frame 601, a driving structure comprises a vibrating motor 603, the vibrating motor 603 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the sliding grooves, the output ends of the two vibrating motors 603 are fixedly connected with transmission rods 604, the bottom ends of the two transmission rods 604 are fixedly connected with strip-shaped plates 605, and the opposite surfaces of the two strip-shaped plates 605 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner.
Further, the dismouting structure includes installing frame 606, installing frame 606 passes through four mounting bolts 607 and the last fixed surface connection of two strip shaped plates 605, and two screw grooves with the mounting bolt 607 looks adaptation have all been seted up to the upper surface of two strip shaped plates 605, and the rectangular hole has been seted up to the upper surface of installing frame 606, the inner wall fixedly connected with screen cloth 608 of rectangular hole, through demolising mounting bolt 607, be convenient for make installing frame 606 and two strip shaped plates 605 separate, thereby change the operation to screen cloth 608 fast, vibrating motor 603 can drive two strip shaped plates 605 through transfer line 604 and produce the vibration, thereby drive installing frame 606 and screen cloth 608 and vibrate, be convenient for remove impurity and mulberry leaf in the powder, ensure can not get into a large amount of impurity and influence extraction effect.
Further, the auxiliary assembly 7 comprises a circular cylinder 701, a circular through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the liquid discharge pipe 4, of the lower surface of the circular cylinder 701, a first gear 702 is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular cylinder 701, a first motor 703 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the extraction cylinder 1, a first bevel gear 704 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 703, a positioning plate 705 is fixedly connected to the inner front wall of the extraction cylinder 1, a circular shaft 706 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate 705, a second bevel gear 707 is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular shaft 706, the second bevel gear 707 is meshed with the first bevel gear 704, a second gear 708 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the circular shaft 706, the second gear 708 is meshed with the first gear 702, the first motor 703 can drive the circular shaft 706 to rotate through the first bevel gear 704 and the second bevel gear 707, and the circular shaft 706 can drive the first gear 702 and the circular cylinder 701 to rotate through the second gear 708, and therefore the extraction liquid and powder in the circular cylinder 701 can be conveniently centrifuged.
Further, the stirring assembly 8 comprises a second motor 801, the output end of the second motor 801 is fixedly connected with a third gear 802, the inner top wall of the extraction barrel 1 is rotationally connected with a round rod 803, the surface of the round rod 803 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 804, the third gear 802 is meshed with the fourth gear 804, the surface of the round rod 803 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring arms 805, the surface of the round rod 803 is fixedly connected with two connecting inclined rods 806, the bottom ends of the two connecting inclined rods 806 are fixedly connected with a rotating ring 807, the rotating ring 807 is rotationally connected with the inner bottom wall of the circular barrel 701, the second motor 801 can drive the fourth gear 804 to rotate through the third gear 802, the fourth gear 804 drives the round rod 803 to rotate, the round rod 803 drives the stirring arms 805 to rotate in the circular barrel 701, so that the extracting solution and the powder are fully stirred and mixed, and the extraction efficiency is improved.
Further, the cleaning assembly 9 comprises a liquid storage tank 901, a water inlet pipe 902 is communicated with the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 901, a conveying pump 903 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 901, a liquid pumping pipe 904 is communicated with the input end of the conveying pump 903, a connecting pipe 905 is communicated with the output end of the conveying pump 903, and a positioning spray head 906 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the extraction cylinder 1.
Further, one end of the liquid suction pipe 904 far away from the delivery pump 903 is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage tank 901, one end of the connecting pipe 905 far away from the delivery pump 903 is communicated with the positioning nozzle 906, the delivery pump 903 can pump cleaning liquid into the positioning nozzle 906 through the liquid suction pipe 904 and the connecting pipe 905, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed to the inner wall of the circular cylinder 701 through the positioning nozzle 906, so that residues attached to the inner wall of the circular cylinder 701 are washed.
The working principle is that firstly, an end cover 602 is opened to pour mulberry leaf powder into a screening frame 601, a vibrating motor 603 can drive a mounting frame 606 to vibrate up and down through a transmission rod 604 and two strip plates 605, so that a screen 608 is driven to screen impurities and mulberry leaves in the powder clean, the powder falls into a circular cylinder 701, at the moment, extracting solution is poured into the circular cylinder through a liquid inlet pipe 2, a first motor 703 drives a circular shaft 706 to rotate through a first bevel gear 704 and a second bevel gear 707, so that a first gear 702 and the circular cylinder 701 are driven to rotate clockwise through a second gear 708, meanwhile, a second motor 801 drives a circular rod 803 to rotate through a third gear 802 and a fourth gear 804, a stirring arm 805 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the circular cylinder 701 can sufficiently stir the powder and the extracting solution, meanwhile, after the annular heater 3 is utilized to heat, effective components in the powder are extracted, an electromagnetic valve 5 is opened after separation and extraction is completed, the liquid is discharged through a liquid discharge pipe 4 to complete extraction operation 903, and finally the conveying pump 903 can pump cleaning solution in the liquid storage tank to a positioning spray head, so that the circular spray head is enabled to be completely positioned on the inner wall of the circular spray head 906, and the circular spray head is not to be positioned clean, and the inner wall of the circular spray head is enabled to rotate under the condition of the circular spray head 906, and the circular spray head is not to be positioned clean and can be positioned under the condition of the spray head 906.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.