Dust removing device for road building and maintaining machinery operation for transportation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of transportation, in particular to a dust removing device for road construction and maintenance machinery operation for transportation.
Background
The transportation line needs to be subjected to large-scale road maintenance operations such as tamping cars, stabilizing cars, screening cars and the like in the new construction and maintenance process, and particularly, after the transportation line is used for a period of time, the transportation line bed is gradually hardened and loses due elasticity, so that the precision and safety of the line are affected. The road can fly away a large amount of dust in daily use, can fly up the dust on the road after the car is traveling in the past, leads to the sight on the road surface to be hindered, and traditional road is carrying out watering on the surface when carrying out the dust fall, and the water source can laminate the dust to the road surface, can appear the problem that the dust is raised again after the water source on the road surface is dry, and current dust collecting equipment is inconvenient for carrying out dismouting maintenance to wearing parts.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model aims to provide the dust removing device for the road construction and maintenance machinery for transportation, which can thoroughly treat dust on a road surface, solves the problems of fog gun and other equipment after water mist dust fall, and is convenient to assemble, disassemble and maintain.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is that the dust removing device for road construction and maintenance machinery operation for transportation comprises:
The bottom surface of the mounting plate is provided with a universal wheel for moving;
The traction assembly comprises a traction seat arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, and a traction hook connected with traction equipment is arranged on the traction seat;
The ash lifting assembly comprises a driving motor arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate and an ash lifting mechanism arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate and connected with the driving motor in a transmission manner;
a deflector assembly mounted on the mounting plate for guiding the flow of dust-laden gas;
The dust blocking assembly is detachably arranged on the peripheral side wall of the mounting plate and comprises a hanging part detachably connected with the mounting plate and a dust blocking part detachably connected with the hanging part;
the cyclone dust collector is arranged on the mounting plate and is connected with the flow guide assembly through a pipeline.
Preferably, the ash lifting mechanism comprises a driving gear rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, the driving gear is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft of the driving motor, driven gears meshed with the driving gears are respectively rotatably arranged on two sides of the mounting plate, and a cleaning disc with bristles is connected to the bottom end of a rotating shaft of each driven gear.
Preferably, the mounting plate is provided with at least four dust collection openings, and each dust collection opening is provided with a fixing pipe.
Preferably, the hanging part comprises a clamping groove which is formed in the top surface of the mounting plate and arranged along four sides of the mounting plate, an inverse U-shaped connecting seat is clamped in the clamping groove, and a chute with a T-shaped section is formed in the inverse U-shaped connecting seat.
Preferably, the flow guiding component comprises a supporting frame fixedly arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, a collecting box is arranged on the supporting frame, a pipeline is arranged between the collecting box and each fixing pipe, a fan is arranged on the top surface of the collecting box, and the fan is communicated with an inlet of the cyclone dust collector through a pipeline.
Preferably, the dust blocking part comprises a sliding block which is arranged in the sliding groove and is in static friction fit with the sliding groove, and a dust blocking curtain extending to the ground is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding block.
After adopting the structure, the utility model has the following advantages:
The application drives the cleaning disc to rotate through the driving motor of the ash lifting assembly, effectively lifts and loosens dust on the ground, combines the design of the flow guide assembly and the cyclone dust collector, can efficiently collect and process the dust and keep the working environment clean, the dust blocking assembly adopts a detachable design and comprises a hanging part and a dust blocking part, the modularized structure is convenient for installation and maintenance, the height and the position of the dust blocking curtain can be adjusted according to specific working requirements, the dust blocking part is convenient to maintain and replace, the adaptability and the practicability of the device are enhanced, the dust blocking part can also effectively prevent dust from overflowing in the working process, a plurality of dust collection openings formed in the mounting plate are combined with the fixed pipe, and the collection box and the fan are connected through the pipeline, so that an efficient dust collection and flow guide system is formed, raised dust can be quickly sucked and guided into the cyclone dust collector to be treated, and secondary pollution of the dust is reduced.
The foregoing summary is for the purpose of the specification only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present utility model will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure A-A of FIG. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in fig. 4.
The dust-proof cleaning device is characterized by comprising a mounting plate 1, a traction seat 2, a traction hook 3, a dust-proof curtain 4, a reverse U-shaped connecting seat 5, a cleaning disc 6, a driving motor 7, a fixing pipe 8, a fixing pipe 9, a collecting box 10, a fan 11, a cyclone dust collector 12, a dust-absorbing opening 13, a sliding block 14, a driving gear 15 and a driven gear.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
In the description of the present application, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the dust removing device for road construction and maintenance machinery for transportation comprises a mounting plate 1, and a traction assembly, a dust raising assembly, a flow guiding assembly, a dust blocking assembly and a cyclone dust collector 11 which are arranged on the mounting plate 1.
The bottom surface of mounting panel 1 is equipped with the universal wheel that is used for removing, has seted up four dust absorption mouths 12 on the mounting panel 1 and every dust absorption mouth 12 department all is equipped with a fixed pipe 8, and four dust absorption mouths 12 lean on the four corners department of mounting panel 1 to the dust is caught as far as possible, reduces the dust and escapes.
The traction assembly comprises a traction seat 2 arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate 1, a traction hook 3 connected with traction equipment is arranged on the traction seat 2, the traction equipment drives the device to move, and the mechanical work is realized, so that the working efficiency is improved.
The ash lifting assembly comprises a driving motor 7 arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate 1 and an ash lifting mechanism arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1 and in transmission connection with the driving motor 7, the ash lifting mechanism comprises a driving gear 14 rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1, the driving gear 14 is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft of the driving motor 7, driven gears 15 meshed with the driving gear 14 are respectively rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 1 and on two sides of the driving gear 14, a cleaning disc 6 with bristles is connected to the bottom end of a rotating shaft of each driven gear 15, the driving motor 7 drives the driving gear 14 to rotate, then the driven gears 15 meshed with the driving gears are rotated, the cleaning disc 6 coaxially arranged with the driven gears 15 rotates, dust on the ground is lifted by the bristles, and meanwhile, a fan 10 works to guide air flow to one side of the cyclone 11, so that the air flow with dust enters a pipeline through a dust suction port 12 and finally flows into the cyclone 11 to realize dust removal.
The flow guiding component is arranged on the mounting plate 1 and used for guiding the flow of gas containing dust, the flow guiding component comprises a supporting frame fixedly arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate 1, a collecting box 9 is arranged on the supporting frame, a pipeline is arranged between the collecting box 9 and each fixed pipe 8, a fan 10 is arranged on the top surface of the collecting box 9, and the fan 10 is communicated with the inlet of the cyclone dust collector 11 through the pipeline.
The dust blocking component is detachably mounted on the peripheral side wall of the mounting plate 1, the dust blocking component comprises a hanging part which is detachably connected with the mounting plate 1 and a dust blocking part which is detachably connected with the hanging part, the hanging part comprises a clamping groove which is formed in the top surface of the mounting plate 1 and is arranged along the four sides of the hanging part, an inverse U-shaped connecting seat 5 is clamped in the clamping groove, a sliding groove with a T-shaped section is formed in the inverse U-shaped connecting seat 5, the dust blocking part comprises a sliding block 13 which is arranged in the sliding groove and is in static friction fit with the sliding block 13, the bottom surface of the sliding block 13 is provided with a dust blocking curtain 4 which extends to the ground, the dust blocking curtain 4 is made of materials such as rubber, polyurethane and the like, is wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, soft and flexible, and has good toughness, dust and other particles carried in wind current can be blocked, the concentration of dust overflow can be reduced, and therefore when the dust blocking curtain 4 is damaged, the sliding block 13 can be pulled out for replacement.
The cyclone dust collector 11 is installed on the installation plate 1 and is connected with the flow guide assembly through a pipeline, the cyclone dust collector 11 is obtained by adopting the existing equipment available in the market, and the specific structure is not repeated here.
The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown throughout. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.