Compound high strength unidirectional stretching directional polymer flat filament forming device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of flat yarn processing, in particular to a polymer flat yarn forming device with composite high strength and unidirectional stretching orientation.
Background
At present, the demand for plastic woven bags in the life of people at home and abroad is great, and the plastic woven bags are packaged by weaving plastic woven bags by a plastic circular loom after producing plastic flat yarns by a plastic flat yarn drawing machine set by taking polypropylene PP or polyethylene PE as raw materials.
The Chinese patent publication No. CN218089911U discloses a flat wire stretching and forming device which comprises a frame, heating rollers, a heating mechanism, rotating rollers, a shaping mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein a plurality of the heating rollers are rotatably arranged on the frame, a plurality of the rotating rollers are rotatably arranged on the frame, the heating mechanism is positioned among a plurality of the heating rollers, the shaping mechanism is arranged on the frame and is positioned on one side, far away from the heating rollers, of the rotating rollers, the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame, the driving mechanism drives the heating rollers and the rotating rollers to rotate respectively, and the rotating speed of the rotating rollers is larger than that of the heating rollers.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors consider that there is a disadvantage in that the rotating roller in the above-mentioned apparatus is fixed in position, but the degree of stretching is not the same when facing flat filaments of different widths in actual use, the flat filament stretching process with smaller width is relatively small, and breakage is liable to occur if the stretching force is large, thereby increasing the limitation of the apparatus.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a polymer flat filament forming device with composite high-strength unidirectional stretching orientation.
The technical aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme that the composite high-strength unidirectional stretching oriented polymer flat filament forming device comprises a bottom plate, wherein two mutually symmetrical supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a plurality of shaping rollers are arranged on the side walls of the two mutually adjacent supporting plates in a co-rotating mode, a collecting roller is arranged on the side walls of the two mutually adjacent supporting plates in a co-rotating mode, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side wall of one supporting plate, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the supporting plate and is mutually fixed with the collecting roller, and an adjusting device for adjusting the shaping rollers is arranged on the supporting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff need with flat filament stretch forming, the staff need fix the one end of flat filament on collecting the roller, and at this in-process, the staff need walk around the upper end, the lower extreme and the upper end and the collecting roller of three design roller with the flat filament in proper order are fixed each other. At this time, the staff needs to start the motor, and then makes the output shaft of motor rotate to make the collection roller follow motor output shaft synchronous rotation under the effect of motor output shaft, and then make the collection roller collect the flat filament. Subsequently, when the staff needs to stretch the flat wires with different sizes, the staff needs to start the adjusting device to adjust the position of one of the collecting rollers, so that the probability of breakage of the flat wires in the adjusting process is reduced, and the limitation of the device is reduced.
Further, two all run through on the lateral wall that the backup pad is close to each other and offered the adjustment tank, a plurality of mounting grooves have been seted up to the array on the interior roof of adjustment tank, adjusting device is including sliding the regulating block that sets up in the adjustment tank, the fixed slot has been seted up to the upper surface of regulating block, the mounting groove is just right with the fixed slot, adjusting device is still including sliding the fixed block that sets up in the fixed slot and the fixed first spring that sets up in the fixed block bottom surface, the other end of first spring is fixed to be set up on the interior diapire of fixed slot, fixed block and mounting groove sliding connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff need adjust the position of design roller, the staff need slide the fixed block to the fixed slot in, and then makes the fixed block cancel the spacing to the regulating block. At this time, the staff needs to slide the regulating block, and then the shaping roller moves synchronously along with the regulating block under the action of the regulating block, so that the position of the shaping roller is changed. Then, when the position adjustment is completed, the fixing groove is opposite to the mounting groove. At this moment, one end slides to the mounting groove under the effect of fixed block first spring, and then fixes the regulating block to reduce flat filament and take place cracked probability in the adjustment process, and then reduced the limitation of device.
Further, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the inner top wall of the mounting groove, sliding plates are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a plurality of sliding blocks are distributed on the bottom surface of each sliding plate in an array mode, and the sliding blocks are connected with the mounting groove in a sliding mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff need slide the regulating block, the staff need slide the slide downwards, and then makes the slider move downwards under the effect of slide to make the slider slide to the mounting groove in. At this time, the fixed block slides downwards under the action of the sliding block, so that the fixed block slides into the fixed groove under the action of the sliding block. At this time, the staff can slide the regulating block, and then reduced the degree of difficulty of staff's slip regulating block to the work degree of difficulty of staff has been reduced.
Further, the upper surface screw thread of backup pad runs through and is provided with adjusting bolt, adjusting bolt's lower extreme extends to in the spout and rotates with the slide and be connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff need slide the slide, the staff need rotate adjusting bolt, and the bolt downwardly moving, and then makes the slide downwardly sliding under adjusting bolt's effect, at this in-process, has reduced the degree of difficulty of staff's slip slide to the work degree of difficulty of staff has been reduced.
Further, the upper surface of slide has seted up the rotation groove, the ring channel has been seted up on the inner wall in rotation groove, adjusting bolt and rotation groove rotation are connected, the rotation is provided with the annular piece in the ring channel, annular piece and adjusting bolt are fixed each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff rotated the bolt, the annular piece was followed the bolt and is rotated in step under the effect of bolt, at this in-process, the lateral wall of annular piece and the inner wall butt of ring channel, and then reduced the bolt when removing with the probability of slide mutual separation to the stability of device has been improved.
Further, a rotary groove is formed in the side wall, close to the shaping roller, of the adjusting block, a rotary rod is arranged in the rotary groove in a rotary mode, and the rotary rod and the shaping roller are fixed with each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the sizing roller rotates, the rotary rod rotates along with the sizing roller under the effect of sizing roller, at this in-process, the rotary rod rotates the rotary groove that sets up on the regulating block lateral wall, and then has reduced the unable pivoted probability of sizing roller when the regulating block removes to the stability of device has been improved.
Further, a limiting groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the adjusting groove, a limiting block is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding mode, and the limiting block and the adjusting block are mutually fixed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stopper has reduced the gliding probability of regulating block emergence when fixed block and mounting groove mutually separated to the stability of device has been improved.
In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. In the application, when a worker needs to stretch and shape the flat filament, the worker needs to fix one end of the flat filament on the collecting roller, and in the process, the worker needs to sequentially bypass the upper ends and the lower ends of the three shaping rollers and fix the upper ends and the collecting roller with each other. At this time, the staff needs to start the motor, and then makes the output shaft of motor rotate to make the collection roller follow motor output shaft synchronous rotation under the effect of motor output shaft, and then make the collection roller collect the flat filament. Then, when a worker needs to stretch the flat wires with different sizes, the worker needs to start the adjusting device to adjust the position of one of the collecting rollers, so that the probability of breakage of the flat wires in the adjusting process is reduced, and the limitation of the device is reduced;
2. According to the application, when a worker needs to adjust the position of the shaping roller, the worker needs to slide the fixing block into the fixing groove, so that the fixing block cancels the limiting of the adjusting block. At this time, the staff needs to slide the regulating block, and then the shaping roller moves synchronously along with the regulating block under the action of the regulating block, so that the position of the shaping roller is changed. Then, when the position adjustment is completed, the fixing groove is opposite to the mounting groove. At the moment, one end of the fixing block slides into the mounting groove under the action of the first spring, so that the adjusting block is fixed, the probability of breakage of the flat wire in the adjusting process is reduced, and the limitation of the device is further reduced;
3. In the application, when a worker needs to slide the adjusting block, the worker needs to slide the sliding plate downwards, so that the sliding block moves downwards under the action of the sliding plate, and the sliding block slides into the mounting groove. At this time, the fixed block slides downwards under the action of the sliding block, so that the fixed block slides into the fixed groove under the action of the sliding block. At this time, the staff can slide the regulating block, and then reduced the degree of difficulty of staff's slip regulating block to the work degree of difficulty of staff has been reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a in fig. 3.
The device comprises a base plate, a supporting plate, a shaping roller, a collecting roller, a motor, a regulating groove, a mounting groove, a fixing groove, a sliding groove, a rotating groove, a 25, an annular groove, a 26, a rotating groove, a 27, a limiting groove, a 3, a regulating device, a 31, a regulating block, a 32, a fixing block, a 33, a first spring, a 4, a sliding plate, a 41, a sliding block, a 5, a regulating bolt, a 6, an annular block, a 7, a rotating rod, a 8 and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present application are within the scope of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment of the application discloses a composite high-strength unidirectional stretching oriented polymer flat filament forming device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 11, a shaping roller 12, a collecting roller 13, a motor 14, an adjusting device 3, a sliding plate 4, a sliding block 41, an adjusting bolt 5, an annular block 6 and a rotating rod 7. The bottom plate 1 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the supporting plates 11 are of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the two supporting plates 11 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. The shaping roller 12 is of a round rod-shaped structure, the axis of the shaping roller 12 is horizontal, and the shaping roller 12 is provided with a plurality of shaping rollers and is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the two supporting plates 11, which are close to each other. The collecting roller 13 has a circular rod-like structure with its axis horizontal, and both ends of the collecting roller 13 are rotatably provided on the side walls of the two support plates 11 which are close to each other, respectively. The motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one of the support plates 11, the axis of the output shaft of the motor 14 coincides with the axis of the collecting roller 13, and the output shaft of the motor 14 penetrates the support plate 11 and is mutually fixed with the collecting roller 13.
When the worker needs to stretch and shape the flat filament, the worker needs to fix one end of the flat filament on the collecting roller 13, and in this process, the worker needs to sequentially bypass the upper ends and the lower ends of the three shaping rollers 12 and fix the upper ends and the collecting roller 13 with each other. At this time, the worker needs to start the motor 14, and then the output shaft of the motor 14 rotates, so that the collecting roller 13 synchronously rotates along with the output shaft of the motor 14 under the action of the output shaft of the motor 14, and then the collecting roller 13 collects the flat wires. Subsequently, when the staff needs to stretch the flat filaments with different sizes, the staff needs to start the adjusting device 3 to adjust the position of one of the collecting rollers 13, so that the probability of breakage of the flat filaments in the adjusting process is reduced, and the limitation of the device is reduced.
The side walls of the two supporting plates 11, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with an adjusting groove 2 in a penetrating way, and a plurality of mounting grooves 21 are arranged on the inner top wall of the adjusting groove 2 in an array way. The adjusting device 3 is arranged on the support plate 11 for adjusting the setting roller 12, the adjusting device 3 comprising an adjusting block 31, a fixing block 32 and a first spring 33. The regulating block 31 is of a rectangular block structure, the regulating block 31 is arranged in the regulating groove 2 in a sliding mode, the upper surface of the regulating block 31 is provided with a fixing groove 22, and the mounting groove 21 is opposite to the fixing groove 22. The fixed block 32 is rectangular block structure, and the fixed block 32 slides and sets up in the fixed slot 22, and fixed block 32 and mounting groove 21 sliding connection. One end of the first spring 33 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the fixed block 32, and the other end of the first spring 33 is fixedly provided on the inner bottom wall of the fixed groove 22.
When the worker needs to adjust the position of the shaping roller 12, the worker needs to slide the fixing block 32 into the fixing groove 22, so that the fixing block 32 cancels the limitation of the adjusting block 31. At this time, the operator needs to slide the adjusting block 31, so that the shaping roller 12 moves synchronously along with the adjusting block 31 under the action of the adjusting block 31, and the position of the shaping roller 12 is changed. Subsequently, when the position adjustment is completed, the fixing groove 22 is opposed to the mounting groove 21. At this time, one end of the fixing block 32 slides into the mounting groove 21 under the action of the first spring 33, so as to fix the adjusting block 31, thereby reducing the fracture probability of the flat wire in the adjusting process and further reducing the limitation of the device.
The inner top walls of the plurality of mounting grooves 21 are jointly provided with a sliding groove 23, the sliding plate 4 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the sliding plate 4 is arranged in the sliding groove 23 in a sliding way. The sliding block 41 is of a rectangular block structure, the sliding block 41 is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks which are distributed on the bottom surface of the sliding plate 4 in an array mode, and the sliding block 41 is in sliding connection with the mounting groove 21.
When the worker needs to slide the adjusting block 31, the worker needs to slide the slide plate 4 downward, and then the slide block 41 moves downward under the action of the slide plate 4, so that the slide block 41 slides into the mounting groove 21. At this time, the fixed block 32 slides downward by the slider 41, and the fixed block 32 slides into the fixed groove 22 by the slider 41. At this time, the staff can slide the regulating block 31, and then the difficulty of the staff sliding the regulating block 31 is reduced, thereby the work difficulty of the staff is reduced.
The adjusting bolt 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 11 in a threaded penetrating way, the axis of the adjusting bolt is vertical, and the lower end of the adjusting bolt 5 extends into the sliding groove 23 and is in rotary connection with the sliding plate 4.
When the staff needs to slide the slide plate 4, the staff needs to rotate the adjusting bolt 5, and the bolt moves downwards, so that the slide plate 4 slides downwards under the action of the adjusting bolt 5, and in the process, the difficulty of the staff to slide the slide plate 4 is reduced, so that the working difficulty of the staff is reduced.
The upper surface of the sliding plate 4 is provided with a rotating groove 24, the inner wall of the rotating groove 24 is provided with an annular groove 25, and the adjusting bolt 5 is rotationally connected with the rotating groove 24. The annular block 6 is of a circular ring structure, the axis of the annular block is coincident with the axis of the adjusting bolt 5, the annular block 6 is rotatably arranged in the annular groove 25, and the annular block 6 and the adjusting bolt 5 are mutually fixed.
When the staff rotates the bolt, the annular block 6 rotates synchronously with the bolt under the action of the bolt, and in the process, the side wall of the annular block 6 is abutted with the inner wall of the annular groove 25, so that the probability of mutual separation between the annular block and the sliding plate 4 when the bolt moves is reduced, and the stability of the device is improved.
The regulating block 31 is close to the side wall of the shaping roller 12 and is provided with a rotary groove 26, the rotary rod 7 is of a round rod-shaped structure, the axis of the rotary rod 7 is overlapped with the axis of the shaping roller 12, the rotary rod 7 is rotatably arranged in the rotary groove 26, and the rotary rod 7 and the shaping roller 12 are mutually fixed.
When the shaping roller 12 rotates, the rotary rod 7 rotates along with the shaping roller 12 under the action of the shaping roller 12, and in the process, the rotary rod 7 rotates in the rotary groove 26 formed in the side wall of the adjusting block 31, so that the probability that the shaping roller 12 cannot rotate when the adjusting block 31 moves is reduced, and the stability of the device is improved.
In order to improve the stability of the device, a limiting groove 27 is formed in the inner bottom wall of the adjusting groove 2, a limiting block 8 is slidably arranged in the limiting groove 27, and the limiting block 8 and the adjusting block 31 are mutually fixed. The stopper 8 reduces the probability of sliding of the adjustment block 31 when the fixing block 32 and the installation groove 21 are separated from each other, thereby improving the stability of the device.
The principle of using the device for forming the polymer flat wire with the composite high-strength unidirectional stretching orientation in the embodiment is that when a worker needs to stretch and form the flat wire, the worker needs to fix one end of the flat wire on the collecting roller 13, and in the process, the worker needs to sequentially bypass the upper ends, the lower ends and the upper ends of the three shaping rollers 12 and fix the flat wire with the collecting roller 13. At this time, the worker needs to start the motor 14, and then the output shaft of the motor 14 rotates, so that the collecting roller 13 synchronously rotates along with the output shaft of the motor 14 under the action of the output shaft of the motor 14, and then the collecting roller 13 collects the flat wires. Subsequently, when the staff needs to stretch the flat filaments with different sizes, the staff needs to start the adjusting device 3 to adjust the position of one of the collecting rollers 13, so that the probability of breakage of the flat filaments in the adjusting process is reduced, and the limitation of the device is reduced.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present utility model may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.