Infusion fixer for protecting constraint patient
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of psychiatric nursing, in particular to a transfusion fixer for a protectively restrained patient.
Background
Intravenous injection is a common medical method, hands of patients need to be kept in a static state during intravenous injection, however, the situation of uncooperative treatment often occurs when the emotion of mental patients is unstable, in the process of intravenous injection, fingers of the patients can be randomly grasped, fisted or turned upwards, needles are easy to bulge, the patients need to puncture for multiple times, pain is brought to the patients, the patients struggle more severely, intravenous injection treatment is affected, and the patients need to move during intravenous injection, so that the phenomenon of needle running possibly occurs.
At present, various types of intravenous transfusion hand restraint brackets are available on the market, through searching, chinese patent with the patent number of CN217091073U proposes that three U-shaped positioning channels are arranged in the palm part at intervals along the width direction of the palm part, restraint belts sequentially penetrate through the U-shaped positioning channels and adjust the length of the restraint belts to restrain other four fingers of a patient, chinese patent with the patent number of CN211244980U proposes that the fixing belts are sewn at the edge of an outer sleeve to realize real-time adjustment of openings, and Chinese patent with the patent number of CN210185806U proposes that hand-held balls and wrist pads are arranged on restraint gloves, so that the comfort level of the patient can be well ensured.
The prior art has the following problems that 1, the restraint device is of an integral structure and cannot be disassembled, disinfected and cleaned after long service time or pollution occurs in the use process, the whole device can only be abandoned after the parts are damaged, 2. The U-shaped positioning channel is difficult to manufacture and difficult to restrain and pass through, 3, the fixing belt is sewn at the edge of the outer sleeve and cannot be dynamically adjusted according to different patient sizes, and 4, the palm pad and the wrist pad are arranged on the restraint glove and cannot be dynamically adjusted according to different patient sizes.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the problems, the utility model aims to provide a protective constraint patient transfusion fixer which can realize the detachable disinfection, cleaning and reassembling while protecting and constraining a patient, change a U-shaped positioning channel, reduce the operation difficulty of the device, adjust the constraint force of a proving finger and realize the dynamic adjustment position of a fixing belt, a palm pad and a wrist pad by setting a mode patch.
The main idea of the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the transfusion fixer is designed to be a detachable structure, so that disinfection, cleaning and component replacement are facilitated, the endless belt is designed and sewn on the constraint sleeve, the finger constraint belt is controlled to pass through the endless belt, meanwhile, a hole is designed on the finger constraint belt and is fixed on the constraint sleeve through a button, the operation difficulty is simplified, the finger constraint force is ensured to be adjustable, the magic female patches are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the constraint sleeve, the magic sub patches are arranged at the corresponding positions of the fixing belt, the palm pad and the wrist pad, and the dynamic position adjustment is realized by using the magic female patches and the magic sub patches.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
A transfusion fixer for protecting and restraining a patient, which comprises a supporting part, a finger restraining part, an adjustable saving strap, a palm pad and a wrist pad, and is characterized in that,
The upper part of the supporting part is detachably connected with the finger restraining part, and the lower part of the supporting part is detachably connected with the adjustable restraining belt;
the finger constraint includes a four-finger constraint band and a thumb constraint band, wherein,
The four-finger restraint strap forms a four-finger restraint hole through the endless belt and the restraint sleeve by an m-shaped movement track.
Through the technical scheme, further:
Two free ends of the four-finger restraint strap and the thumb restraint strap are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are matched with the buttons to connect the four-finger restraint strap and the thumb restraint strap on the restraint sleeve.
Through the technical scheme, further:
The support portion includes a constraining sheath, wherein,
The first locating magic female plaster is laid below the constraint sleeve, the second locating magic female plaster is laid above the constraint sleeve, and the zipper is arranged on the side.
Through the technical scheme, further:
The palm cushion and the wrist cushion can be detachably arranged above the supporting part.
Through the technical scheme, further:
the palm pad and the wrist pad are detachably adhered to the second positioning magic female patch arranged on the constraint sleeve through second fixed magic sub patches and third fixed magic sub patches which are respectively arranged below the palm pad and the wrist pad.
Through the technical scheme, further:
The adjustable restraint strap is provided with a first fixed magic sub-patch which is arranged in the middle and can be detachably adhered to a first positioning magic female patch laid below the restraint sleeve.
Through the technical scheme, further:
Two free ends of the adjustable saving binding belt are respectively provided with a symmetrical magic sub-patch, a symmetrical magic main patch and a ring buckle,
The symmetrical magic sub-patches and the symmetrical magic mother-patches are arranged up and down symmetrically with respect to the fixing belt.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. The transfusion fixer is designed to be a detachable structure, so that the transfusion fixer is convenient to disinfect, clean and replace parts, the cost is reduced, and the utilization rate of the transfusion fixer is improved;
2. The endless belt is designed and sewed on the constraint sleeve, the finger constraint belt is controlled to pass through the endless belt, meanwhile, holes are designed on the finger constraint belt, and the finger constraint belt is fixed on the constraint sleeve through the buttons, so that the manufacturing difficulty and the operation difficulty are reduced, and meanwhile, the adjustable finger constraint force is ensured;
3. The upper surface and the lower surface of the constraint sleeve are provided with the magic female patches, the corresponding positions of the fixing belt, the palm pad and the wrist pad are provided with the magic sub-patches, and the dynamic adjustment of the positions of the fixing belt, the palm pad and the wrist pad is realized by utilizing the magic female patches and the magic sub-patches, so that the same device is suitable for different patient sizes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a protective restraint patient infusion support of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the support of the present utility model after the cuff is installed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the back structure of the support part of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the adjustable restraint strap of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a four-finger restraint strap of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a thumb restraint strap configuration of the present utility model;
In the figure:
1. A support part; the three-dimensional positioning device comprises a restraint sleeve, a zipper, a filler, a first positioning magic female patch, a second positioning magic female patch and a third positioning magic female patch, wherein the restraint sleeve is 101;
2. Finger restraint part, 201, four-finger restraint belt, 202, thumb restraint belt, 203, endless belt, 204, through hole and 205, button;
3. The adjustable saving belt comprises a fixing belt 301, a first fixing magic sub-patch 303, a symmetrical magic sub-patch 304, a symmetrical magic mother patch 305 and a ring buckle;
4. 401, a second fixed magic tape;
5. wrist pad 501, third fixing magic tape.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The inventor experiments find that patients often have the condition of not being matched with treatment when the emotion is unstable, in the process of intravenous infusion, the fingers of the patients can be randomly grasped, the fist is held or the fingers are turned upwards, the needles are easy to be blown, the patients need to puncture for many times, the patients are painful, the patients struggle more severely, and the intravenous infusion treatment is influenced.
Based on the findings, the application provides a protective constraint patient transfusion fixer, wherein each part of the transfusion fixer is designed to be a detachable structure, so that the disinfection and the replacement of the parts are facilitated, the cost is reduced, the device utilization rate is improved, an endless belt is designed, the endless belt is sewn on a constraint sleeve, a finger constraint belt is controlled to pass through the endless belt, meanwhile, a hole is designed on the finger constraint belt, the finger constraint belt is fixed on the constraint sleeve through a button, the manufacturing difficulty and the operation difficulty are reduced, the finger constraint strength is simultaneously ensured to be adjustable, magic female patches are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the constraint sleeve, and magic sub patches are arranged at the corresponding positions of a fixing belt, a palm pad and a wrist pad, and the positions of the fixing belt, the palm pad and the wrist pad are dynamically adjusted by using the magic female patches, so that the same device is applicable to different patient sizes.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-7, the application discloses a transfusion fixer for a protective constraint patient, which comprises a supporting part 1, a finger constraint part 2, an adjustable constraint belt 3, a palm pad 4 and a wrist pad 5, wherein the finger constraint part 2, the palm pad 4 and the wrist pad 5 are detachably arranged above the supporting part 1, and the adjustable constraint belt 3 is detachably arranged below the supporting part 1.
The support part 1 comprises a restraint sleeve 101, a zipper 102, a filler 103, a first positioning magic female patch 104 and a second positioning magic female patch 105. The first positioning magic tape 104 is arranged below the constraint sleeve 101, the second positioning magic tape 105 is arranged above the constraint sleeve 101, and the first positioning magic tape 104 and the second positioning magic tape 105 are laid on the constraint sleeve 101 in a large area under the condition of not interfering other parts, so that conditions are provided for position adjustment of the adjustable constraint belt 3, the palm pad 4 and the wrist pad 5. The zipper 102 is arranged on the side of the restraint sleeve 101, and the filler 103 in the restraint sleeve 101 can be replaced, cleaned and disinfected by opening the zipper 102.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the finger restraint 2 includes a four-finger restraint strap 201, a thumb restraint strap 202, an endless belt 203, a through hole 204, and a clasp 205. The four-finger restraint strap 201 and the thumb restraint strap 202 are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes 204 at two free ends, and are fixed on the restraint sleeve 101 through buttons 205 and an endless belt 203. The four-finger restraint strap 201 passes through the ring belt 203 and the restraint sleeve 101 in an m-shaped movement track to form a restraint hole, so that the size of the restraint diameter of four fingers can be flexibly adjusted, and the three ring belts 203 and the two thumb restraint straps 202 are symmetrically arranged on the support part 1 left and right, so that the two hands of the transfusion fixer can be used.
The size of the through hole 204 is adapted to the size of the button 205, the width of the four-finger restraint strap 201 and the width of the thumb restraint strap 202 are about 3 cm and smaller than the width of the endless belt 203, the length of the four-finger restraint strap 201 is about 11 cm, the length of the thumb restraint strap 202 is about 4 cm, the materials of the four-finger restraint strap 201 and the thumb restraint strap 202 are elastic bands, and the endless belt 203 is fixed on the restraint sleeve 101 and is made of flexible materials.
Referring to fig. 5, two ends of a fixing strap 301 of an adjustable saving strap 3 are respectively provided with a symmetrical magic sub-patch 303, a symmetrical magic female patch 304 and a ring buckle 305, the symmetrical magic sub-patch 303 and the symmetrical magic female patch 304 are symmetrically arranged up and down with respect to the fixing strap 301, so that the free end of the magic patch of the adjustable saving strap 3 conveniently passes through the ring buckle 305 and is folded back for adhesion, and the adjustable saving strap 3 can be loosened or tightened at any time. The width of the ring buckle 305 hole is slightly larger than that of the fixing belt 301, the fixing belt 301 can pass through, the first fixing magic sub-paste 302 is arranged in the middle of the fixing belt 301 of the adjustable restraint belt 3 and matched with the first positioning magic female paste 104 arranged below the restraint sleeve 101, and the adjustable saving strap 3 can be flexibly increased and decreased according to the needs of patients.
The palm pad 4 and the wrist pad 5 can be disassembled and adjusted according to different patients by matching the second positioning magic female paste 105 arranged on the restraint sleeve 101 with the second fixing magic paste 401 and the third fixing magic paste 501 respectively arranged below the palm pad 4 and the wrist pad 5, the palm pad 4 and the wrist pad 5 are flexible deformable materials, support the palm and the wrist of the palm respectively, and the transfusion comfort of the patient is improved.
It is worth to say that, when the infusion fixing device is carelessly polluted or the local structure of the infusion fixing device is damaged in the infusion process of a patient, the infusion fixing device can be detached and cleaned, disinfected and replaced in sequence through the magic tape and the buttons 205, so that the utilization rate of the infusion fixing device is improved, and the cost is reduced.
One use procedure of this embodiment is:
Before intravenous injection is carried out on mental patients, the hand sizes of the patients are visually detected, the sizes of the restraint holes of the four-finger restraint strap 201 and the thumb restraint strap 202 are adjusted in advance according to the hand sizes of the patients through the adjustment through holes 204 and the mounting positions of the buttons 205, the positions of the palm pad 4, the wrist pad 5 and the adjustable saving strap 3 are adjusted, and the number of the adjustable restraint straps 3 is increased or decreased according to struggling conditions of the patients. The patient is restrained from struggling by external means, the five fingers of the patient are respectively inserted into the restraining holes formed by the four-finger restraining belt 201 and the thumb restraining belt 202, then the free end of the adjustable restraining belt 3 provided with the magic tape passes through the ring buckle 305 and is folded back and tightened, the restraining force is properly adjusted, and the palm center and the wrist of the patient are respectively matched with the palm center pad 4 and the wrist pad 5. When the patient calms down and starts to be matched with transfusion, the hand constraint can be properly relaxed, and the comfort level of the patient is increased.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.