Thickness gauge for building engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering detection equipment, in particular to a thickness gauge for constructional engineering.
Background
Building engineering is a complex and delicate field involving numerous structural materials and construction processes, in which it is crucial to measure precisely the thickness of the material, not only in relation to the safety of the building, but also directly in relation to the overall quality and durability of the engineering.
The traditional thickness measuring method often has the problems of low precision, complex operation and the like, and is difficult to meet the requirements of modern building engineering on high quality and high efficiency, so a novel, efficient and accurate thickness measuring instrument for the building engineering, which is an instrument for measuring the thickness of materials and objects, is commonly used for continuously or sampling and measuring the thickness of products in industrial production.
When the traditional thickness gauge is used for executing a thickness measuring task, building engineering objects are required to be stably placed on a horizontal plane, then a worker holds the thickness gauge by hand, accurately places the thickness gauge on the object to be measured and operates the thickness gauge to finish the thickness measuring work, but the worker repeatedly performs thickness measuring on the building objects, the accuracy of the thickness gauge is easily reduced for a long time, and the detection efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a thickness gauge for constructional engineering, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, workers repeatedly gauge the thickness of a building object, the accuracy of the thickness gauge is easily reduced for a long time, and the detection efficiency is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a thickness gauge based on building engineering, includes the detection platform, the top left side fixedly connected with support frame of detection platform, the spout has been seted up at the top of support frame, the inside sliding connection of spout has connecting piece one, the left side fixedly connected with cylinder of support frame, the one end of cylinder runs through the left side of support frame and fixedly connected with in the left side of connecting piece one, the bottom rotation of connecting piece one is connected with the revolving plate, the bottom rotation of revolving plate is connected with connecting piece two, the bottom fixedly connected with lifter plate of connecting piece two, the top right side sliding connection of support frame has the gag lever post, the top and the fixed connection at the lifter plate of support frame are run through to the bottom of gag lever post, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the front and back side of support frame, two the equal sliding connection of inside of spacing groove has the slider, two the equal fixed connection in the front and back side of lifter plate the front side fixedly connected with pointer, the scale is seted up to the front side of support frame, the bottom of lifter plate is provided with replacement mechanism, replacement mechanism is used for carrying out the replacement to different detection heads.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The replacement mechanism comprises a contact, a mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the lifting plate, the top of the contact is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting groove, a sliding groove is formed in the front side of the lifting plate, a pull rod is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, a spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull rod, and a clamping groove is formed in the front side of the contact.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the right side of the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a handle, and the outer wall of the handle is provided with a groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the front side and the rear side of the detection table are fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting plates, and the bottoms of the mounting plates are fixedly connected with rubber pads.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
Screw holes are formed in the tops of the mounting plates, and bolts are connected to the inner portions of the screw holes in a threaded mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The top left side fixedly connected with limiting plate of detecting the platform, the right side fixedly connected with buffer board of limiting plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The front side fixedly connected with controller of support frame, controller and cylinder electric connection.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The front side fixedly connected with rack of support frame, the top sliding connection of rack has a plurality of replacement pieces.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the first starting cylinder drives the connecting piece to slide back and forth in the chute, when the rotating plate rotates to be in a straight state, the lifting plate moves to the top of the detection table and is tightly attached to the top of the detection table, and the lifting plate is subjected to limit treatment through the limit rod and the sliding block, so that the lifting plate can slide horizontally downwards, a building is extruded, the pointer and the measuring piece at the bottom of the lifting plate are in a horizontal line, the precision between the pointer and scales is ensured, and the measuring efficiency is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the spring is extruded by pulling the pull rod outwards, and meanwhile, after the contact piece is completely inserted into the mounting groove, the pull rod is loosened, so that the rear end of the pull rod is inserted into the clamping groove under the action of the spring, the rapid disassembly and installation of the contact piece are completed, the top of the replacement piece and the top of the contact piece are the same parts, but parts with different contact areas are adopted at the contact part at the bottom, and therefore, the replacement treatment can be carried out on the contact piece according to the surface size of an object, and the accurate thickness measurement treatment is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a thickness gauge for construction engineering according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a front view of a thickness gauge for construction engineering according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a split view of a thickness gauge for construction engineering according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a thickness gauge for construction engineering according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a thickness gauge for construction engineering according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. The device comprises a detection table, 2, a replacement mechanism, 201, a contact piece, 202, a mounting groove, 203, a sliding groove, 204, a pull rod, 205, a spring, 206, a clamping groove, 3, a support frame, 4, a sliding groove, 5, a first connecting piece, 6, a cylinder, 7, a rotating plate, 8, a second connecting piece, 9, a lifting plate, 10, a limiting rod, 11, a limiting groove, 12, a sliding block, 13, a pointer, 14, a scale, 15, a handle, 16, a groove, 17, a mounting plate, 18, a rubber pad, 19, a screw hole, 20, a bolt, 21, a limiting plate, 22, a buffer plate, 23, a controller, 24, a placing frame, 25 and a replacement piece.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, an embodiment of the utility model is provided, which comprises a detecting table 1, a supporting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the detecting table 1, a sliding chute 4 is arranged at the top of the supporting frame 3, a first connecting piece 5 is connected to the inside of the sliding chute 4 in a sliding manner, a cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the supporting frame 3, the first connecting piece 5 is driven by the starting cylinder 6 to slide back and forth in the sliding chute 4, one end of the cylinder 6 penetrates through the left side of the supporting frame 3 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting piece 5, a rotating plate 7 is connected to the bottom of the first connecting piece 5 in a rotating manner, a second connecting piece 8 is connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 7 in a rotating manner, a lifting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting piece 8, when the rotating plate 7 rotates to be in a straight state, the lifting plate 9 moves to the top of the detecting table 1 and is tightly attached to the top of the detecting table 1, a limit rod 10 is connected to the right side of the top of the supporting frame 3 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the limit rod 10 penetrates through the top of the supporting frame 3 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting piece 5, and a lifting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate 7, and a lifting plate 9 is stably lifted and stable in the lifting process is guaranteed through the lifting and stable process. Limiting grooves 11 are formed on the front side and the rear side of the support frame 3, sliding blocks 12 are slidably connected in the two limiting grooves 11, adjacent sides of the two sliding blocks 12 are fixedly connected on the front side and the rear side of the lifting plate 9, the left side of the lifting plate 9 is connected with the limiting grooves 11 on the support frame 3 through the sliding blocks 12 to slide, so that the lifting plate 9 can slide downwards horizontally to squeeze a building, a pointer 13 is fixedly connected on the front side of the front side sliding block 12, scales 14 are formed on the front side of the support frame 3, the front side of the slide block 12 is provided with a pointer 13, the pointer 13 and a measuring piece at the bottom of the lifting plate 9 are horizontal lines, so that the accuracy between the pointer 13 and the scales 14 is ensured, and the measuring efficiency is improved;
Specifically, the detection table 1 is used as a basic platform of the whole thickness gauge, the detection table 1 is designed firmly and can bear various forces generated in the measuring process, the support frame 3 fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the detection table not only provides support for the subsequent sliding connecting piece, but also ensures the measuring stability, the sliding chute 4 formed in the top of the support frame 3 is a key channel for horizontally moving the first connecting piece 5, and the sliding chute 4 is designed in consideration of the friction coefficient and the sliding smoothness so as to ensure that the first connecting piece 5 can move accurately and without obstruction; the cylinder 6 is used as a power source, the cylinder 6 drives the connecting piece I5 to reciprocate in the chute 4 through the telescopic function of the cylinder 6, one end of the cylinder firmly penetrates through the left side of the supporting frame 3 and is tightly connected with the connecting piece I5, the direct driving mode effectively reduces energy loss and improves efficiency, the connecting piece I5 is connected with the rotating plate 7 through rotation, the conversion from horizontal sliding to vertical lifting is realized, when the cylinder 6 drives the connecting piece I5 to move, the rotating plate 7 rotates along with the connecting piece I5, and then drives the connecting piece II 8 and the lifting plate 9 below to move in the vertical direction, the fixed connection of the connecting piece II 8 and the lifting plate 9 ensures the stability of the lifting plate 9 in the vertical direction, meanwhile, the lifting plate 9 can be accurately attached to the top of the detecting table 1 through the adjustment of the rotating plate 7 when the rotating plate 7 is in a straight state, the limiting rod 10 not only limits the vertical movement range of the lifting plate 9, but also enhances the stability of the lifting plate 9 in the vertical sliding and ensures the double measurement process, the combination of the limit grooves 11 and the sliding blocks 12 provides accurate guidance for the horizontal sliding of the lifting plate 9, the two limit grooves 11 are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame 3, the two sliding blocks 12 are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the lifting plate 9 and are tightly matched with the limit grooves 11, the design ensures that the lifting plate 9 can stably and accurately slide in the horizontal direction, and further accurate extrusion treatment is carried out on a building, the combination of the pointer 13 and the scales 14 forms a measuring and displaying system of the thickness gauge, the pointer 13 is fixed on the front side of the sliding blocks 12, the scales 14 are clearly marked on the front side of the supporting frame 3 along with the up-down sliding of the lifting plate 9, so that an operator can conveniently read a measuring result, the pointer 13 and a measuring piece at the bottom of the lifting plate 9 keep the same horizontal line, the accuracy of reading between the pointer 13 and the scales 14 can be ensured, thereby the measuring efficiency is improved, the combination of the limit plate 21 and the buffer plate 22 forms the safety protection of the thickness gauge, the limit plate 21 is fixedly connected on the left side of the top of the detecting table 1, the left side of the thickness gauge is used for limiting the left side of the lifting plate 9, the thickness gauge is arranged on the right side of the buffer plate 22, and the safety protection of the thickness gauge is not used for the thickness gauge is not damaged when the thickness gauge is arranged on the right side of the building, and the thickness gauge is not used for the safety treatment is not used, and the life of the impact resistance is prolonged, and the life of the thickness gauge is prevented.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the replacing mechanism 2 comprises a contact 201, a mounting groove 202 is formed in the bottom of a lifting plate 9, the contact 201 can be rapidly spliced through the mounting groove 202, the top of the contact 201 is slidably connected in the mounting groove 202, a sliding groove 203 is formed in the front side of the lifting plate 9, a pull rod 204 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 203, a spring 205 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull rod 204, a clamping groove 206 is formed in the front side of the contact 201, a clamping groove 206 is designed in the contact 201, extrusion of the spring 205 is achieved by pulling the pull rod 204 outwards, meanwhile, after the contact 201 is completely inserted into the mounting groove 202, the pull rod 204 is loosened, the pull rod 204 is enabled to be inserted into the clamping groove 206 under the action of the spring 205, rapid disassembly and installation of the contact 201 are completed, a placement frame 24 is fixedly connected to the front side of the support frame 3, a plurality of replacing pieces 25 are slidably connected to the top of the contact 201, the bottom contact positions are identical components, and accurate surface treatment of the contact parts can be accurately achieved according to the size of the contact area of the contact parts;
Specifically, the contact 201 is used as a component directly contacting with an object to be measured, the convenience of installation and detachment is critical, the installation groove 202 at the bottom of the lifting plate 9 adopts precise size and shape design, so that the contact 201 can be seamlessly inserted and firmly fixed in the installation groove 202, the top of the contact 201 is combined with the installation groove 202 in a sliding connection mode, the design not only ensures the contact tightness, but also facilitates the subsequent detachment operation, in order to realize the rapid detachment and installation of the contact 201, the pull rod 204 is connected with the lifting plate 9 through the sliding groove 203, and can freely slide in a certain range, the spring 205 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the pull rod 204, power is provided for resetting of the pull rod 204, when an operator pulls the pull rod 204 to the outside, the spring 205 is extruded and stores energy, when the contact 201 is completely inserted into the installation groove 202 and releases the pull rod 204, the spring 205 rapidly releases energy, until the rear end of the contact 201 is accurately inserted into the clamping groove 206 at the front side of the contact 201, so that firm locking of the contact 201 is realized, in order to realize the rapid contact, in order to realize the rapid detachment of the contact, in order to realize the shape, the contact is correspondingly different in a size, the contact position is provided with the support frame 25, the contact position 25 is accurately replaced by adopting a small-size and flexible manner, and the contact position 25 is replaced by adopting a flexible design, and the contact position 25 is replaced by a flexible manner, and the contact position 25 is realized by adopting a proper design, and the contact position of the contact position 25 is replaced by a position 25, and the contact position is replaced by a position 25 is accurately and the contact position with a position measuring device.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a handle 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the support frame 3, a groove 16 is formed in the outer wall of the handle 15, a plurality of mounting plates 17 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the detection table 1, rubber pads 18 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of mounting plates 17, screw holes 19 are formed in the top of the plurality of mounting plates 17, bolts 20 are connected to the inner parts of the plurality of screw holes 19 in a threaded manner, a controller 23 is fixedly connected to the front side of the support frame 3, and the controller 23 is electrically connected with the air cylinders 6;
Specifically, make things convenient for the workman to take whole device through handle 15 cooperation recess 16, it is more convenient to use, detects platform 1 simultaneously and supports through a plurality of mounting panels 17, in order to avoid the bottom wearing and tearing of mounting panel 17 simultaneously, installs in the bottom of mounting panel 17 and is fixed with rubber pad 18, reduces the friction to mounting panel 17 and ground through rubber pad 18, and controller 23 can conveniently carry out simple operation control to the running gear on the whole device.
The working principle is that firstly, a first connecting piece 5 is driven by a starting cylinder 6 to slide back and forth in a chute 4, when a rotating plate 7 rotates to be in a straight state, a lifting plate 9 moves to the top of a detection table 1 and is tightly attached to the top of the detection table 1, limiting treatment is carried out on the lifting plate 9 through a limiting rod 10, meanwhile, the left side of the lifting plate 9 is connected and slid with a limiting groove 11 on a support frame 3 through a sliding block 12, so that the lifting plate 9 can slide downwards horizontally, the building is extruded, a pointer 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of the front side sliding block 12, a scale 14 is arranged on the front side of the support frame 3, the pointer 13 and a measuring piece at the bottom of the lifting plate 9 are in a horizontal line, the accuracy between the pointer 13 and the scale 14 is ensured, and the measuring efficiency is improved;
And through pulling pull rod 204 to the outside, realize the extrusion to spring 205, simultaneously after contact 201 inserts in the middle of the mounting groove 202 completely, loosen pull rod 204, make pull rod 204 under the effect of spring 205, make the rear end of pull rod 204 insert in the draw-in groove 206 in the middle of, accomplish quick dismantlement and the installation to contact 201, replacement 25 is the same part with the top of contact 201, but the part of bottom contact has adopted different area of contact, can replace it according to the surface size of article like this and handle, realize accurate thickness measurement.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.