Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment, which improves the drying effect.
The traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment comprises a support, wherein a drying cylinder is rotatably connected to the top of the support, a rotary motor is connected to one side of the drying cylinder, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the drying cylinder, a filter screen is connected to the feed inlet, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor, the first rotating shaft extends into the drying cylinder, at least one rotating plate is fixedly connected to one end, away from the drying cylinder, of the first rotating shaft, a heating pipe is arranged on one side, away from the rotary motor, of the rotating plate, and extends to the other side of the drying cylinder, and the rotating plate and the drying cylinder are both in linkage with the rotary motor.
Further, the support top is equipped with the motor cabinet, the rotating electrical machines sets up on the motor cabinet and with motor cabinet fixed connection, first pivot is rotated with the stoving section of thick bamboo and is connected, one side that the rotor plate was kept away from to first pivot is equipped with first gear, and first gear setting is between stoving section of thick bamboo and rotating electrical machines and with first pivot fixed connection, one side that the motor cabinet is close to the stoving section of thick bamboo is rotated through the second pivot and is connected with the second gear, and first gear and second gear engagement, one side that the stoving section of thick bamboo is close to the rotating electrical machines is equipped with first ring gear, second gear and first ring gear engagement.
Further, one side of the rotating plate far away from the rotating motor is rotationally connected with a third gear, the heating pipe is arranged on one side of the third gear far away from the rotating plate and is fixedly connected with the third gear, the inner wall of the drying cylinder is fixedly connected with a second inner gear ring, and the second inner gear ring is meshed with the third gear.
Further, a rotating groove is formed in one side, close to the rotating motor, of the drying cylinder, a rolling bearing is arranged in the rotating groove, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the rolling bearing.
Further, the both sides of a drying cylinder all are equipped with the slip ring, the support top is equipped with a plurality of pulley mechanism, and each pulley mechanism sets up respectively in the both sides of each slip ring, pulley mechanism includes pulley and two fixed blocks, and two fixed blocks all set up at the top of support and with support fixed connection, the pulley setting is between two fixed blocks to rotate with two fixed blocks and be connected, slip ring and pulley sliding connection.
Furthermore, positioning grooves are formed in two sides of the feeding hole, positioning blocks are arranged on two sides of the filter screen, and the positioning blocks are connected with the inner walls of the positioning grooves in a sliding mode.
Further, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the support, and the collecting box is obliquely arranged through a plurality of support rods.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
When the utility model is used, firstly, the filter screen is opened, then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are put into the drying cylinder through the feed inlet, then the filter screen is fixed, and finally, the rotary motor is started. When the rotary motor is started, the output end of the rotary motor can drive the drying cylinder and the rotary plate to rotate simultaneously through the first rotary shaft. Meanwhile, the heating pipe can also rotate along with the rotation, one end of the heating pipe extends to the other side of the drying cylinder, so that the uniform distribution of heat received by the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the whole heating process is ensured, and the drying efficiency of the drying equipment is improved. In addition, the rotation of heating pipe also helps breaking up the inside piled up medicinal material of stoving section of thick bamboo, makes the medicinal material distribute more evenly, has further promoted the stoving effect. Meanwhile, the rotating plate, the drying cylinder and the rotating motor are linked, so that the production cost of the drying equipment can be reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the partial structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a partially exploded view of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 6.
The device comprises a bracket 1, a bracket 101, a drying cylinder 102, a rotating motor 103, a feed inlet 104, a filter screen 105, a first rotating shaft 106, a rotating plate 107, a heating pipe 2, a motor seat 201, a first gear 202, a second rotating shaft 203, a second gear 204, a first inner gear ring 3, a third gear 301, a second inner gear ring 302, a rotating groove 303, a rolling bearing 304, a sliding ring 305, a fixed block 306, a pulley 307, a positioning groove 308, a positioning block 4, a collecting box 401, a supporting rod 5, a baffle 501 and a connecting column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a chinese-medicinal material drying equipment, including support 1, support 1 top rotates and is connected with stoving section of thick bamboo 101, stoving section of thick bamboo 101 rotates with support 1 to be connected with the well known prior art of field technician, therefore this is not repeated, one side of stoving section of thick bamboo 101 is connected with rotating electrical machines 102, stoving section of thick bamboo 101 top is equipped with feed inlet 103, and feed inlet 103 department is connected with filter screen 104, feed inlet 103 can set up a plurality ofly, when stoving section of thick bamboo 101 during operation, the filter screen 104 of setting can filter the moisture in the chinese-medicinal material, for the convenience staff installs filter screen 104, both sides at feed inlet 103 all are provided with constant head tank 307, the both sides of filter screen 104 all are equipped with locating piece 308, and locating piece 308 and constant head tank 307 inner wall slip are connected, help staff that can be quick through locating piece 308 and constant head tank 307 install filter screen 104, improve staff's installation effectiveness, filter screen 104 can be installed in feed inlet 103 department through the bolt simultaneously.
The output end of the rotating motor 102 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 105, the first rotating shaft 105 extends into the drying cylinder 101, one end of the first rotating shaft 105 away from the drying cylinder 101 is fixedly connected with at least one rotating plate 106 (note that, here, a plurality of rotating plates 106 may be provided, a plurality of rotating plates 106 may be integrally formed, in this embodiment, four rotating plates 106 are exemplified, but not limited to, the number of the rotating plates 106 is limited), a heating pipe 107 is provided at one side of the rotating plate 106 away from the rotating motor 102, and the heating pipe 107 extends to the other side of the drying cylinder 101, and both the rotating plate 106 and the drying cylinder 101 are linked with the rotating motor 102.
In use, the filter screen 104 is opened first, then the Chinese medicinal materials are put into the drying cylinder 101 through the feed inlet 103, then the filter screen 104 is fixed, and finally the rotary motor 102 is started. When the rotary motor 102 is started, the output end of the rotary motor drives the drying cylinder 101 and the rotary plate 106 to rotate simultaneously through the first rotary shaft 105. Meanwhile, the heating pipe 107 also rotates along with the rotation, and one end of the heating pipe 107 extends to the other side of the drying cylinder 101, so that the uniform distribution of heat received by the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the whole heating process is ensured, and the drying efficiency of the drying equipment is improved. In addition, the rotation of the heating pipe 107 also helps to break up the medicinal materials accumulated inside the drying cylinder 101, so that the medicinal materials are distributed more uniformly, and the drying effect is further improved. Meanwhile, the rotating plate 106 and the drying cylinder 101 are linked with the rotating motor 102, so that the production cost of the drying equipment can be reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency can be improved.
Further, the support 1 top is equipped with motor cabinet 2, rotating electrical machines 102 set up on motor cabinet 2, and with motor cabinet 2 fixed connection, rotating electrical machines 102 can make things convenient for the dismantlement of operating personnel to rotating electrical machines 102 through bolt and motor cabinet 2 fixed connection, the operating personnel's of being convenient for maintain, first pivot 105 rotates with stoving section of thick bamboo 101 to be connected, the stoving section of thick bamboo 101 is close to one side of rotating electrical machines 102 and is equipped with rotary groove 302, be equipped with antifriction bearing 303 in the rotary groove 302, first pivot 105 is with antifriction bearing 303 inner circle fixed connection, antifriction bearing 303 selects for use the deep groove ball bearing, the deep groove ball bearing simple structure, light in weight, friction is little, friction between can reduce first pivot 105 and the stoving section of thick bamboo 101, thereby improve first pivot 105 running efficiency.
The side of the first rotating shaft 105, which is far away from the rotating plate 106, is provided with a first gear 201, the first gear 201 is arranged between the drying cylinder 101 and the rotating motor 102 and is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 105, one side of the motor base 2, which is close to the drying cylinder 101, is rotationally connected with a second gear 203 through a second rotating shaft 202, the first gear 201 is meshed with the second gear 203, one side of the drying cylinder 101, which is close to the rotating motor 102, is provided with a first inner gear ring 204, the first inner gear ring 204 is fixedly connected with the drying cylinder 101, and the second gear 203 is meshed with the first inner gear ring 204.
When the rotating motor 102 rotates, the output end of the rotating motor drives the first rotating shaft 105 to rotate clockwise, the first rotating shaft 105 drives the rotating plate 106 and the heating pipe 107 on the rotating plate 106 to rotate clockwise, meanwhile, the first gear 201 also rotates clockwise, the second gear 203 rotates anticlockwise due to the fact that the first gear 201 is meshed with the second gear 203, when the second gear 203 rotates anticlockwise, the second gear 203 drives the first inner gear ring 204 to rotate anticlockwise, and accordingly the drying cylinder 101 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the heating pipe 107 and the drying cylinder 101 rotate, medicinal materials in the drying cylinder 101 are helped to be mixed, the medicinal materials are guaranteed to be fully contacted with hot air flow, accordingly more uniform drying is achieved, local overheating or incomplete drying caused by accumulation of the medicinal materials is prevented, drying efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the medicinal materials are prevented from being bonded together in the drying process, and uniformity of drying is guaranteed.
Further, a third gear 3 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating plate 106 away from the rotating motor 102, the heating pipe 107 is disposed on one side of the third gear 3 away from the rotating plate 106 and is fixedly connected with the third gear 3, the inner wall of the drying cylinder 101 is fixedly connected with a second inner gear ring 301, the second inner gear ring 301 is meshed with the third gear 3, when the rotating plate 106 rotates clockwise, and the drying cylinder 101 rotates anticlockwise, the drying cylinder 101 rotates anticlockwise to drive the second inner gear ring 301 to rotate anticlockwise, and because the third gear 3 is meshed with the second inner gear ring 301, the third gear 3 rotates to drive the heating pipe 107 to rotate (the specific principle can be interpreted as that the third gear 3 revolves around the first rotating shaft 105 and rotates while the third gear 3 revolves), the heating pipe 107 rotates, friction between medicinal materials and the heating pipe 107 can be reduced, the possibility of adhesion and scorching of medicinal materials on the surface of the heating pipe 107 is reduced, and the quality and purity of the medicinal materials are maintained (in addition, the baffle plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate 106 far away from the rotating motor 102 through a plurality of connecting posts 501, the baffle plate 5 is rotationally connected with the inside of the drying cylinder 101, a plurality of through holes are formed in the baffle plate 5 and used for enabling the heating pipe 107 to pass through, the heating pipe 107 is rotationally connected with the through holes, the baffle plate 5 can separate the medicinal materials from the second annular gear 301, the medicinal materials are prevented from blocking the engagement of the second annular gear 301 and the third gear 3, when the rotating plate 106 rotates clockwise, the rotating plate 106 drives the baffle plate 5 to rotate synchronously through a plurality of connecting posts 501 (when the heating pipe 107 rotates, only the outer pipe of the heating pipe 107 rotates, but the heating wire in the inside does not rotate, and because the heating pipe continuously rotates, the connection between the heating pipe 107 and the power line may provide a slip ring on the rotation center of the drying drum 101 to maintain the power supply of the heating pipe 107, the slip ring being an electrical component responsible for communicating and transmitting energy and signals to the rotating body. It is usually mounted in the center of rotation of the device, and consists of two major parts, rotating and stationary. The rotating part is connected with the rotating structure of the equipment and rotates along with the rotating structure, which is called a rotor, and the stationary part is connected with the energy source of the fixed structure of the equipment, which is called a stator, and the slip ring is attached to the rotating equipment to provide power for the rotating body.
In this embodiment, sliding rings 304 are disposed on two sides of the drying drum 101, a plurality of pulley 306 mechanisms are disposed on the top of the support 1, the pulley 306 mechanisms are disposed on two sides of each sliding ring 304, each pulley 306 mechanism comprises a pulley 306 and two fixing blocks 305, the two fixing blocks 305 are disposed on the top of the support 1 and fixedly connected with the support 1, the pulley 306 is disposed between the two fixing blocks 305 and rotatably connected with the two fixing blocks 305, and the sliding rings 304 are slidably connected with the pulleys 306.
Additional support may be provided by the provision of pulleys 306 to facilitate smooth rotation of the drum 101. Simultaneously, friction and resistance can be reduced, the pulley 306 can ensure that the drying cylinder 101 operates more stably in the rotating process, vibration and noise are reduced, and the stability of equipment is improved.
In order to be convenient for the staff collect the medicinal material that dries, be equipped with collecting box 4 in support 1 bottom, collecting box 4 sets up through a plurality of bracing pieces 401 slope, sets up collecting box 4 slope, can make the medicinal material after the stoving pile up a department under the influence of gravity to the staff of being convenient for collects.
Working principle:
in use, the filter screen 104 is opened first, then the Chinese medicinal materials are put into the drying cylinder 101 through the feed inlet 103, then the filter screen 104 is fixed, and finally the rotary motor 102 is started. When the rotary motor 102 rotates, the output end of the rotary motor drives the first rotating shaft 105 to rotate clockwise, the first rotating shaft 105 drives the rotary plate 106 and the heating pipe 107 on the rotary plate 106 to rotate clockwise, meanwhile, the first gear 201 also rotates clockwise, the second gear 203 rotates anticlockwise due to the fact that the first gear 201 is meshed with the second gear 203, but when the second gear 203 rotates anticlockwise, the second gear 203 drives the first inner gear ring 204 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the drying cylinder 101 rotates anticlockwise, meanwhile, the drying cylinder 101 drives the second inner gear ring 301 to rotate anticlockwise, the third gear 3 rotates due to the fact that the third gear 3 is meshed with the second inner gear ring 301, so that the heating pipe 107 is driven to rotate (the specific principle can be interpreted that the third gear 3 revolves around the first rotating shaft 105, and can rotate when the third gear 3 revolves), after drying, an operator can unscrew a bolt through a tool, then open the filter screen 104, so that medicinal materials in the drying cylinder 101 fall into the collecting box 4, and therefore the medicinal materials can be collected by the operator conveniently.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.